秒懂HTTPS接口（实现篇）

				版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。					https://blog.csdn.net/zuozewei/article/details/84727095				</div>
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						<p></p><div class="toc"><h3><a name="t0"></a>文章目录</h3><ul><ul><li><a href="#HTTPS_1" rel="nofollow" target="_self">HTTPS接口实现</a></li><ul><li><a href="#Spring_Boot_38" rel="nofollow" target="_self">新建Spring Boot项目</a></li><li><a href="#Entity_68" rel="nofollow" target="_self">编写Entity</a></li><li><a href="#_96" rel="nofollow" target="_self">统一异常处理</a></li><li><a href="#RESTful_API_216" rel="nofollow" target="_self">创建RESTful API</a></li><li><a href="#SSLHTTPS_254" rel="nofollow" target="_self">使用SSL-HTTPS</a></li><ul><li><a href="#SSL_260" rel="nofollow" target="_self">获取SSL证书</a></li><li><a href="#HTTPS_322" rel="nofollow" target="_self">启用HTTPS</a></li><li><a href="#HTTPHTTPS_341" rel="nofollow" target="_self">将HTTP请求重定向到HTTPS</a></li></ul><li><a href="#_385" rel="nofollow" target="_self">自定义启动标志</a></li><li><a href="#_391" rel="nofollow" target="_self">配置日志配置文件</a></li><li><a href="#_432" rel="nofollow" target="_self">配置数据库配置</a></li><li><a href="#_449" rel="nofollow" target="_self">启动并测试</a></li><li><a href="#_459" rel="nofollow" target="_self">完整的项目结构</a></li></ul></ul></ul></div><p></p>

HTTPS接口实现

在上文秒懂HTTPS接口（原理篇）中我们详细介绍了HTTPS协议原理，下面我们来实践使用Java实现一个简单HTTPS接口示例

项目结构：

springbootdemo
├─config 配置信息类
├─controller 控制器类
├─entity 实体类
├─enums 枚举类
├─exception 异常类
├─handler 捕获类
├─repository 数据访问类 
├─util 工具类
├─SpringbootdemoApplication 项目启动类
├──resources 资源文件目录
│  ├─application.yml 全局配置文件
│  ├─banner.txt 项目启动banner
│  ├─tomcat.keystore SSL证书
│  ├─logback.xml 日志配置文件

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主要特点：

  • Restful风格
  • 统一异常处理
  • SQL预处理

技术选型：

  • 核心框架：Spring Boot 2.1
  • 持久层框架：JPA 2.0
  • 日志管理：Logback
  • 数据库：MySQL 5.7
  • 插件：lombok

开发环境：

  • SUN JDK1.8
  • Maven 3.5.4

新建Spring Boot项目

这里使用的IDE是IntelliJ IDEA 2018
在这里插入图片描述
引包，配置pom.xml

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-rest</artifactId>
		</dependency>
        <!--引入MySQL驱动包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

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编写Entity

编写Person实体bean，用于ORM对象关系映射，映射数据库表结构

/**
 * Person实体类
 */

@Entity

@Data

@Table(name = "person")

public class Person {

//主键自增长

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Integer id;

private String name;

private Integer age;

}


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创建一个接口PersonRepository，后续的控制器直接调用该接口继承自JpaRepository的方法，来实现和数据库交互

/**
 * 继承JpaRepository，实现与数据库交互(JPA支持自动生成一些基本CURD SQL语句)
 */
public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person,Integer> {

}


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统一异常处理

自定义异常

/**
 * 自定义异常类
 */

//RuntimeException继承Exception,spring只对继承RuntimeException的异常进行回滚

public class PersonException extends RuntimeException {

private Integer code;


<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token function">PersonException</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ResultEnum resultEnum<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">super</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>resultEnum<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getMsg</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>code <span class="token operator">=</span> code<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> Integer <span class="token function">getCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> code<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">setCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Integer code<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>code <span class="token operator">=</span> code<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



}


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捕获异常类

@ControllerAdvice
@Slf4j
public class ExceptionHandle {

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 捕获异常类
 * @param e
 * @return
 */</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@ExceptionHandler</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span> Exception<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@ResponseBody</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> Result <span class="token function">handle</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Exception e<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
    <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>e <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">PersonException</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
        PersonException personException <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>PersonException<span class="token punctuation">)</span> e<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
        <span class="token keyword">return</span> ResultUtil<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">error</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>personException<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>personException<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getMessage</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
    log<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">error</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"【系统错误】"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>e<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
    <span class="token keyword">return</span> ResultUtil<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">error</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"未知错误"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



}


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封装异常消息枚举

/**
 * 封装异常消息枚举类
 */

public enum ResultEnum {

UNKONW_ERROR(-1, "未知错误"),

SUCCESS(0, "成功");


<span class="token keyword">private</span> Integer code<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> String msg<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

<span class="token function">ResultEnum</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Integer code<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String msg<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>code <span class="token operator">=</span> code<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>msg <span class="token operator">=</span> msg<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> Integer <span class="token function">getCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> code<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> String <span class="token function">getMsg</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> msg<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



}


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封装异常对象实体

/**
 * 封装异常对象（Http请求返回的最外层对象）
 * @param <T>
 */

@Data

public class Result<T> {

//错误码

private Integer code;

//提示信息

private String msg;

private T date;

}


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异常工具类

/**
 * 异常工具类
 */
public class ResultUtil {
	public static Result sucess(Object obj) {
		Result result = new Result();
		result.setCode(0);
		result.setMsg("sucess");
		result.setDate(obj);
		return result;
	}

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> Result <span class="token function">sucess</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	Result result <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Result</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	result<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	result<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMsg</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"sucess"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> Result <span class="token function">error</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Integer code<span class="token punctuation">,</span> String message<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	Result result <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Result</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	result<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>code<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	result<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMsg</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>message<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



}


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创建RESTful API

风格设计

请求类型 请求路径 功能
Get /person 获取人员列表
Post /person 创建一个人员

创建Controller

/**
 * 控制器，处理Http/https请求（RESTful API）
 */

@RestController

public class PersonController {

@Autowired

PersonRepository personRepository;


<span class="token comment">/**
 * 查询所有人员列表（Get方式）
 * @return
 */</span>

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@GetMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"/person"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> List<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>Person<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> <span class="token function">personlist</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> personRepository<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">findAll</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 添加人员 (Post方式)
 * @param person
 * @return
 */</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@PostMapping</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>value <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"/person"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> Result <span class="token function">personAdd</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>HttpServletRequest request<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token annotation punctuation">@RequestBody</span> Person person<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> ResultUtil<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sucess</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>personRepository<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">save</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>person<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



}


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使用SSL-HTTPS

Spring Boot中使用HTTPS步骤：

  1. 要有一个SSL证书，证书怎么获取呢？买（通过证书授权机构购买）或者自己生成（通过keytool生成）
  2. 启用HTTPS
  3. 将HTTP重定向到HTTPS（可选）

获取SSL证书

有两种方式可以获取到SSL证书：

  • 自己通过keytool生成；
  • 通过证书授权机构购买；

这里作为演示，采用keytool生成，实际项目中大部分采用的都是购买的方式。
那么怎么使用keytool生成呢？
Keytool是Java提供的证书生成工具，如果配置了JAVA_HOME的，直接就可以在控制台进行生成了，这里演示使用的是Mac的终端窗口

192:~ apple$ keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA -keystore tomcat.keystore
输入密钥库口令:  
再次输入新口令: 
您的名字与姓氏是什么?
  [Unknown]:  zuozewei
您的组织单位名称是什么?
  [Unknown]:  7DGroup
您的组织名称是什么?
  [Unknown]:  7D
您所在的城市或区域名称是什么?
  [Unknown]:  Beijing
您所在的省/市/自治区名称是什么?
  [Unknown]:  Beijing
该单位的双字母国家/地区代码是什么?
  [Unknown]:  CN
CN=zuozewei, OU=7DGroup, O=7D, L=Beijing, ST=Beijing, C=CN是否正确?
  [否]:  y

输入 <tomcat> 的密钥口令

(如果和密钥库口令相同, 按回车):

再次输入新口令:


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查看生成的SSL证书信息

apple$ keytool -list -keystore tomcat.keystore 
输入密钥库口令:  
密钥库类型: jks
密钥库提供方: SUN

您的密钥库包含 1 个条目


tomcat, 2018-11-29, PrivateKeyEntry,

证书指纹 (SHA1): 2B:C5:FB:77:2C:5E:DC:5B:C5:E9:9F:06:27:7F:2E:A4:E4:9E:DF:8C


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这里解释下命令的各个参数的含义：
-genkey ：生成key；
-alias ：key的别名；
-dname：指定证书拥有者信息
-storetype ：密钥库的类型为JCEKS。常用的有JKS(默认),JCEKS(推荐),PKCS12,BKS,UBER。每个密钥库只可以是其中一种类型。
-keyalg ：DSA或RSA算法(当使用-genkeypair参数)，DES或DESede或AES算法(当使用-genseckey参数)；
-keysize ：密钥的长度为512至1024之间(64的倍数)
-keystore ：证书库的名称
-validity ： 指定创建的证书有效期多少天

dname的值详解：
CN(Common Name名字与姓氏)
OU(Organization Unit组织单位名称)
O(Organization组织名称)
L(Locality城市或区域名称)
ST(State州或省份名称)
C(Country国家名称）

这时候在当前目录下就会看到一个文件tomcat.keystore，到这里SSL证书就有了。

启用HTTPS

默认情况下Spring Boot内嵌的Tomcat服务器会在8080端口启动HTTP服务，Spring Boot允许在全局配置文件中配置HTTP或HTTPS，但是不可同时配置，如果两个都启动，至少有一个要以编程的方式配置，Spring Boot官方文档建议在application配置文件中配置HTTPS，因为HTTPS比HTTP更复杂一些

在application.yml中配置HTTPS，配置信息如下：

server:
  port: 443
  servlet:
    context-path: /springboot
  ssl:
    key-store: classpath:tomcat.keystore
    key-store-type: jks
    key-alias: tomcat
    key-store-password: zuozewei
    key-store-provider: SUN
    key-password: zuozewei
    enabled: true

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注意：请将在上一步生成的证书放到src/main/resources目录下。

将HTTP请求重定向到HTTPS

由于不能同时在application.l中同时配置两个connector，所以要以编程的方式配置HTTP Connector，然后重定向到HTTPS Connector

编写TomcatHttp配置类

@Configuration
public class TomcatHttpConfig {

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 配置内置的Servlet容器工厂为Tomcat
 * @return
 */</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Bean</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> ServletWebServerFactory <span class="token function">servletContainer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	TomcatServletWebServerFactory tomcat <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">TomcatServletWebServerFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
		<span class="token keyword">protected</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">postProcessContext</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Context context<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
			SecurityConstraint securityConstraint <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SecurityConstraint</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			securityConstraint<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setUserConstraint</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"CONFIDENTIAL"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			SecurityCollection collection <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SecurityCollection</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			collection<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addPattern</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/*"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			securityConstraint<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addCollection</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>collection<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			context<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addConstraint</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>securityConstraint<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//添加配置信息，主要是Http的配置信息</span>
	tomcat<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">addAdditionalTomcatConnectors</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token function">redirectConnector</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> tomcat<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

<span class="token comment">/**
 * 配置一个Http连接信息
 * @return
 */</span>
<span class="token keyword">private</span> Connector <span class="token function">redirectConnector</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	Connector connector <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Connector</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	connector<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setScheme</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"http"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	connector<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setPort</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">8088</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	connector<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSecure</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	connector<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setRedirectPort</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">443</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> connector<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



}


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自定义启动标志

只需要在src/main/resources路径下新建一个banner.txt文件，banner.txt中填写好需要打印的字符串内容即可。
一般情况下，我们会借助第三方工具帮忙转化内容，如：
网站：http://www.network-science.de/ascii/ 将文字转化成字符串，
网站：http://www.degraeve.com/img2txt.php 可以将图片转化成字符串。

配置日志配置文件

只需要在src/main/resources路径下新建一个logback.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <property name="FILE_LOG_PATTERN" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{80} - %msg%n"/>
    <property name="LOG_PATH" value="${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:-${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}}"/>
    <appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/${LOG_FILE}</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/${LOG_FILE}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder charset="UTF-8">
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${FILE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <appender name="CRAWLER_LOG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_PATH}/event.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_PATH}/event.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <logger name="com.business.intelligence.util.CrawlerLogger" level="INFO" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="CRAWLER_LOG"/>
    </logger>
    <root level="INFO">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

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配置数据库配置

手动先创建db_person数据库

spring:
  profiles:
    active: a
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    #手动创建db_person数据库
    url: jdbc:mysql://39.105.21.2:3306/db_person?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
    username: zuozewei
    password: zuozewei
jpa:
  hibernate:
    ddl-auto: update
  show-sql: true

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启动并测试

启动项目
在这里插入图片描述
通过浏览器输入：http://127.0.0.1:8088/springboot/person
在这里插入图片描述
我们可以看到浏览器自动重定向到 https://127.0.0.1/springboot/person

点击浏览器上方的证书，我们可以看到使用的SSL证书信息
在这里插入图片描述

完整的项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

秒懂HTTPS接口系列源码：
https://github.com/zuozewei/Java-API-Test-Examples

相关系列：
秒懂HTTPS接口（原理篇）
秒懂HTTPS接口（接口测试篇）
秒懂HTTPS接口（JMeter压测篇）

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wldan/p/10597570.html