keepalive编译安装keepalived-2.0.6

 下载keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz到/home/abc并解压(解压后的源码目录后面配置会用到):

tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz

安装前检查了ipvsadm、popt-devel、openssl-devel、libnfnetlink-devel是否存在,结果如下:

libnfnetlink-devel安装的是libnfnetlink。

Package ipvsadm-1.26-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version

执行编译:

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# ./configure --prefix=/use/local/keepalived
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/home/vie61jiexiang/lwj/keepalived-2.0.6':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]#

报错了,查看日志:

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# more config.log
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.

It was created by Keepalived configure 2.0.6, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was

  $ ./configure --prefix=/use/local/keepalived

## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##

hostname = i-33D24D56
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013

## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##

configure:2711: checking for a BSD-compatible install
configure:2779: result: /usr/bin/install -c
configure:2790: checking whether build environment is sane
configure:2845: result: yes
configure:2996: checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p
configure:3035: result: /bin/mkdir -p
configure:3042: checking for gawk
configure:3058: found /bin/gawk
configure:3069: result: gawk
configure:3080: checking whether make sets $(MAKE)
configure:3102: result: yes
configure:3131: checking whether make supports nested variables
configure:3148: result: yes
configure:3302: checking whether make supports nested variables
configure:3319: result: yes
configure:3385: checking for pkg-config
configure:3403: found /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure:3415: result: /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure:3440: checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0
configure:3443: result: yes
configure:3768: checking for gcc
configure:3784: found /usr/local/bin/gcc
configure:3795: result: gcc
configure:4024: checking for C compiler version
configure:4033: gcc --version >&5
gcc (GCC) 7.3.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

configure:4044: $? = 0
configure:4033: gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Configured with: ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++
Thread model: posix
gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC) 
configure:4044: $? = 0
configure:4033: gcc -V >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:4044: $? = 1
configure:4033: gcc -qversion >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'; did you mean '--version'?
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:4044: $? = 1
configure:4064: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:4086: gcc    conftest.c  >&5
/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.3.0/cc1: error while loading shared libraries: libmpc.so.3: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
configure:4090: $? = 1
configure:4128: result: no
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME "Keepalived"
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "keepalived"
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION "2.0.6"
| #define PACKAGE_STRING "Keepalived 2.0.6"
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "keepalived-devel@lists.sourceforge.net"
| #define PACKAGE_URL "http://www.keepalived.org/"
| #define PACKAGE "keepalived"
| #define VERSION "2.0.6"
| /* end confdefs.h.  */
| 
| int
| main ()
| {
| 
|   ;
|   return 0;
| }
configure:4133: error: in `/home/vie61jiexiang/lwj/keepalived-2.0.6':
configure:4135: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details

然后检查gcc都是正常的:

[root@abc ~]# 
[root@abc ~]# gcc -v
使用内建 specs。
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.3.0/lto-wrapper
目标:x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
配置为:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++
线程模型:posix
gcc 版本 7.3.0 (GCC) 
[root@abc ~]#

查找找不到的库,的确存在:

[root@abc ~]# find / -name libmpc*
/mnt/cdrom/Packages/libmpcdec-1.2.6-6.1.el6.i686.rpm
/mnt/cdrom/Packages/libmpcdec-1.2.6-6.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
/usr/local/lib/libmpc.a
/usr/local/lib/libmpc.so.3.1.0
/usr/local/lib/libmpc.so.3
/usr/local/lib/libmpc.la
/usr/local/lib/libmpc.so
[root@abc ~]# 

没辙了,网上搜,找到了一篇博文:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22790049/article/details/52873915

尝试加入临时环境变量:

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib/:.:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

问题解决:

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# ./configure --prefix=/use/local/keepalived
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for strip... strip
checking for ldd... ldd
checking for ar... ar
checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar
checking for -Wimplicit-fallthrough... yes
checking for PIE support... yes
checking for -Wformat -Werror=format-security support... yes
checking for -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 support... yes
checking for -fexceptions support... yes
checking for -fstack-protector-strong support... yes
checking for --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 support... yes
checking for -grecord-gcc-switches support... yes
checking for -Wl,-z,relro support... yes
checking for -Wl,-z,now support... yes
checking for -O2 support... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking arpa/inet.h usability... yes
checking arpa/inet.h presence... yes
checking for arpa/inet.h... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking netdb.h usability... yes
checking netdb.h presence... yes
checking for netdb.h... yes
checking netinet/in.h usability... yes
checking netinet/in.h presence... yes
checking for netinet/in.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes
checking sys/param.h usability... yes
checking sys/param.h presence... yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking sys/prctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/prctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/prctl.h... yes
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking syslog.h usability... yes
checking syslog.h presence... yes
checking for syslog.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for linux/netlink.h... yes
checking for linux/rtnetlink.h... yes
checking asm/types.h usability... yes
checking asm/types.h presence... yes
checking for asm/types.h... yes
checking linux/ethtool.h usability... yes
checking linux/ethtool.h presence... yes
checking for linux/ethtool.h... yes
checking linux/icmpv6.h usability... yes
checking linux/icmpv6.h presence... yes
checking for linux/icmpv6.h... yes
checking linux/if_ether.h usability... yes
checking linux/if_ether.h presence... yes
checking for linux/if_ether.h... yes
checking linux/if_packet.h usability... yes
checking linux/if_packet.h presence... yes
checking for linux/if_packet.h... yes
checking linux/ip.h usability... yes
checking linux/ip.h presence... yes
checking for linux/ip.h... yes
checking linux/sockios.h usability... yes
checking linux/sockios.h presence... yes
checking for linux/sockios.h... yes
checking linux/types.h usability... yes
checking linux/types.h presence... yes
checking for linux/types.h... yes
checking for linux/fib_rules.h... yes
checking for linux/if_addr.h... yes
checking for linux/if_link.h... yes
checking for linux/if_arp.h... yes
checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
checking for _Bool... yes
checking for inline... inline
checking for int64_t... yes
checking for pid_t... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for uint16_t... yes
checking for uint32_t... yes
checking for uint64_t... yes
checking for uint8_t... yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking vfork.h usability... no
checking vfork.h presence... no
checking for vfork.h... no
checking for fork... yes
checking for vfork... yes
checking for working fork... yes
checking for working vfork... (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for GNU libc compatible malloc... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for GNU libc compatible realloc... yes
checking for dup2... yes
checking for getcwd... yes
checking for gettimeofday... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for memset... yes
checking for select... yes
checking for setenv... yes
checking for socket... yes
checking for strcasecmp... yes
checking for strchr... yes
checking for strdup... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking for strpbrk... yes
checking for strstr... yes
checking for strtol... yes
checking for strtoul... yes
checking for uname... yes
checking for pipe2... yes
checking for signalfd... yes
checking for inotify_init1... yes
checking for vsyslog... yes
checking whether ETHERTYPE_IPV6 is declared... yes
checking openssl/ssl.h usability... yes
checking openssl/ssl.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/ssl.h... yes
checking openssl/err.h usability... yes
checking openssl/err.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/err.h... yes
checking openssl/md5.h usability... yes
checking openssl/md5.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/md5.h... yes
checking for MD5_Init in -lcrypto... yes
checking for SSL_CTX_new in -lssl... yes
checking SSL_set_tlsext_host_name() - may be a definition... yes
checking for SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth... yes
checking for SSL_set0_rbio... no
checking for OPENSSL_init_crypto... no
checking for nl_socket_modify_cb in -lnl... no
configure: WARNING: keepalived will be built without libnl support.
checking for magic_open in -lmagic... no
checking whether RTA_ENCAP is declared... no
checking whether RTA_EXPIRES is declared... no
checking whether RTA_NEWDST is declared... no
checking whether RTA_PREF is declared... no
checking whether FRA_SUPPRESS_PREFIXLEN is declared... no
checking whether FRA_SUPPRESS_IFGROUP is declared... no
checking whether FRA_TUN_ID is declared... no
checking whether RTAX_CC_ALGO is declared... no
checking whether RTAX_QUICKACK is declared... no
checking whether RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS is declared... no
checking whether FRA_L3MDEV is declared... no
checking whether FRA_UID_RANGE is declared... no
checking whether RTAX_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE is declared... no
checking whether RTA_VIA is declared... no
checking whether FRA_OIFNAME is declared... no
checking whether FRA_PROTOCOL is declared... no
checking whether FRA_IP_PROTO is declared... no
checking whether FRA_SPORT_RANGE is declared... no
checking whether FRA_DPORT_RANGE is declared... no
checking whether IFA_FLAGS is declared... no
checking whether IP_MULTICAST_ALL is declared... no
checking whether LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MPLS is declared... no
checking whether LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_ILA is declared... no
checking linux/netfilter/x_tables.h usability... yes
checking linux/netfilter/x_tables.h presence... yes
checking for linux/netfilter/x_tables.h... yes
checking xtables.h usability... no
checking xtables.h presence... no
checking for xtables.h... no
checking for linux/if.h and net/if.h namespace collision... yes
checking for linux/if_ether.h then netinet/if_ether.h namespace collision... no
checking for libiptc/libiptc.h linux/if.h and net/if.h namespace collision... yes
checking linux/ip_vs.h usability... yes
checking linux/ip_vs.h presence... yes
checking for linux/ip_vs.h... yes
checking whether IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET is declared... yes
checking whether IPVS_DEST_ATTR_ADDR_FAMILY is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_SYNC_MAXLEN is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_GROUP is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_GROUP6 is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_PORT is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_TTL is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_SVC_ATTR_STATS64 is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DEST_ATTR_STATS64 is declared... no
checking whether IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE is declared... yes
checking whether MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE is declared... yes
checking whether SOCK_NONBLOCK is declared... yes
checking whether SOCK_CLOEXEC is declared... yes
checking whether IPVS_SVC_ATTR_PE_NAME is declared... yes
checking whether O_PATH is declared... no
checking whether GLOB_BRACE is declared... yes
checking whether FRA_SRC is declared... yes
checking whether IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE is declared... no
checking whether SO_MARK is declared... yes
checking whether CLONE_NEWNET is declared... yes
checking for setns... no
checking whether SCHED_RR is declared... yes
checking whether RLIMIT_RTTIME is declared... no
checking whether SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK is declared... yes
checking for sphinx-build... No
checking for rpm... Yes
checking for rpmbuild... Yes

checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/core/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived.spec
config.status: creating genhash/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/check/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/vrrp/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/bfd/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating bin_install/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/dbus/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/etc/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/etc/init/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/etc/init.d/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands

Keepalived configuration
------------------------
Keepalived version       : 2.0.6
Compiler                 : gcc
Preprocessor flags       : 
Compiler flags           : -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -Wextra -Winit-self -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -fPIE -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -O2
Linker flags             :  -pie
Extra Lib                :  -lcrypto  -lssl 
Use IPVS Framework       : Yes
IPVS use libnl           : No
IPVS syncd attributes    : No
IPVS 64 bit stats        : No
fwmark socket support    : Yes
Use VRRP Framework       : Yes
Use VRRP VMAC            : Yes
Use VRRP authentication  : Yes
With ip rules/routes     : Yes
Use BFD Framework        : No
SNMP vrrp support        : No
SNMP checker support     : No
SNMP RFCv2 support       : No
SNMP RFCv3 support       : No
DBUS support             : No
SHA1 support             : No
Use Json output          : No
libnl version            : None
Use IPv4 devconf         : No
Use libiptc              : No
Use libipset             : No
init type                : upstart
Build genhash            : Yes
Build documentation      : No

*** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. Please install libnl/libnl-3 dev libraries to support IPv6 with IPVS.

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]#

 =====================================================

然后在另一台服务器安装,提示

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# yum -y install ipvsadm
已加载插件:fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
No package ipvsadm available.
错误:无须任何处理
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 

直接scp过来安装,rpm -ivh ipvsadm-1.26-2.el6.x86_64

然后编译keepalive还是报错:

checking for inotify_init1... yes
checking for vsyslog... yes
checking whether ETHERTYPE_IPV6 is declared... yes
checking openssl/ssl.h usability... no
checking openssl/ssl.h presence... no
checking for openssl/ssl.h... no
configure: error: 
  !!! OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system. !!!
  !!! Can not include OpenSSL headers files.            !!!
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# yum  install openssl  -y
已加载插件:fastestmirror, product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
匹配 openssl-1.0.1e-15.el6.x86_64 的软件包已经安装。检查更新。
无须任何处理
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 

检查编译日志:

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# grep error config.log 
cc1: error: unrecognized command line option "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=3"
configure:5547: checking for -Wformat -Werror=format-security support
configure:5554: gcc -c -g -O2 -D_GNU_SOURCE -Wformat -Werror=format-security  conftest.c >&5
cc1: error: unrecognized command line option "-fstack-protector-strong"
cc1: error: unrecognised debug output level "record-gcc-switches"
conftest.c:12:28: error: ac_nonexistent.h: No such file or directory
conftest.c:12:28: error: ac_nonexistent.h: No such file or directory
/usr/include/linux/netlink.h:35: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'sa_family_t'
/usr/include/linux/netlink.h:35: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'sa_family_t'
conftest.c:87: error: expected expression before ')' token
conftest.c:91: error: size of array 'test_array' is negative
conftest.c:89: error: expected expression before ')' token
conftest.c:89: error: expected expression before ')' token
conftest.c:86:19: error: vfork.h: No such file or directory
conftest.c:53:19: error: vfork.h: No such file or directory
configure:6768: checking for strerror
conftest.c:117:25: error: openssl/ssl.h: No such file or directory
conftest.c:84:25: error: openssl/ssl.h: No such file or directory
configure:6901: error: 
ac_cv_func_strerror=yes
KA_CFLAGS='-Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -Wextra -Winit-self -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIE -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -O2'
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]#

 网上找资料发现是openssl的问题,那就安装:

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
已加载插件:fastestmirror, product-id
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查      


pointing out that there is a problem. Eg.:
      
        1. You have an upgrade for krb5-libs which is missing some
           dependency that another package requires. Yum is trying to
           solve this by installing an older version of krb5-libs of the
           different architecture. If you exclude the bad architecture
           yum will tell you what the root cause is (which package
           requires what). You can try redoing the upgrade with
           --exclude krb5-libs.otherarch ... this should give you an error
           message showing the root cause of the problem.
      
        2. You have multiple architectures of krb5-libs installed, but
           yum can only see an upgrade for one of those arcitectures.
           If you don't want/need both architectures anymore then you
           can remove the one with the missing update and everything
           will work.
      
        3. You have duplicate versions of krb5-libs installed already.
           You can use "yum check" to get yum show these errors.
      
      ...you can also use --setopt=protected_multilib=false to remove
      this checking, however this is almost never the correct thing to
      do as something else is very likely to go wrong (often causing
      much more problems).
      
      Protected multilib versions: krb5-libs-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.i686 != krb5-libs-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64
错误:Protected multilib versions: keyutils-libs-1.4-4.el6.i686 != keyutils-libs-1.4-5.el6.x86_64
错误:Protected multilib versions: openssl-1.0.1e-15.el6.i686 != openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64
错误:Protected multilib versions: libcom_err-1.41.12-18.el6.i686 != libcom_err-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64
错误:Protected multilib versions: libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.i686 != libselinux-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 

看到说是要安装的版本libselinux-2.0.94-5.3.el6_4.1.i686低于已安装的libselinux-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64。

尝试使用yum downgrade libselinux,还是一堆错:

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# yum downgrade krb5-libs
已加载插件:fastestmirror, product-id
Setting up Downgrade Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-10.el6_4.6 will be a downgrade
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-42.el6 will be 删除
--> 完成依赖关系计算
错误:Package: krb5-workstation-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201507020259.x86_64/6.7)
          Requires: krb5-libs = 1.10.3-42.el6
          正在删除: krb5-libs-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64 (@anaconda-RedHatEnterpriseLinux-201507020259.x86_64/6.7)
              krb5-libs = 1.10.3-42.el6
          Downgraded By: krb5-libs-1.10.3-10.el6_4.6.x86_64 (base)
              krb5-libs = 1.10.3-10.el6_4.6
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 13 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686 has missing requires of glibc-common = ('0', '2.12', '1.132.el6')
glibc-2.12-1.166.el6.i686 is a duplicate with glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.i686 has missing requires of glibc-headers = ('0', '2.12', '1.132.el6')
glibc-devel-2.12-1.166.el6.x86_64 is a duplicate with glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.7-16.el6.i686 is a duplicate with libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686
libstdc++-4.4.7-16.el6.i686 is a duplicate with libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.i686
nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-22.el6_6.i686 is a duplicate with nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-9.el6.i686
pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.i686 has missing requires of libpcre.so.0
pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.i686 has missing requires of libpcrecpp.so.0
pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.i686 has missing requires of libpcreposix.so.0
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch is a duplicate with python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
rhn-check-1.0.0.1-32.el6.noarch has missing requires of yum-rhn-plugin >= ('0', '0.9.1', '35')
zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.i686 has missing requires of libz.so.1
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]#

后来想到可能是系统为

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# more /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)

然后我这边挂载的yum为redhat6.5,可能跟这个有原因吧。所以更改yum为在线yum源,参考:https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/1709ad807601b34635c4f05b.html

直接到http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html下载了对应版本的repo,备份了原始的repo,并根据系统实际情况修改了$releasesever 和$basearch,我这边修改为了6和x86_64

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# more /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/x86_64/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 

然后:

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# yum clean all
已加载插件:fastestmirror, product-id
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
清理一切
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@i-B56C455B keepalived-2.0.6]# yum makecache
已加载插件:fastestmirror, product-id
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                                                 | 3.7 kB     00:00     
base/group_gz                                                                        | 242 kB     00:05     
base/filelists_db                                                                    | 6.4 MB     00:24     
base/primary_db                                                                      | 4.7 MB     00:14     
base/other_db                                                                        | 2.8 MB     00:09     
extras                                                                               | 3.4 kB     00:00     
extras/filelists_db                                                                  |  24 kB     00:04     
extras/prestodelta                                                                   | 2.2 kB     00:00     
extras/primary_db                                                                    |  29 kB     00:00     
extras/other_db                                                                      |  14 kB     00:00     
updates                                                                              | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/filelists_db                                                                 | 2.7 MB     00:19     
updates/prestodelta                                                                  | 138 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                                                   | 3.7 MB     00:19     
updates/other_db                                                                     | 193 kB     00:01     
元数据缓存已建立
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]#

搞定继续安装openssl-devel

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
已加载插件:fastestmirror, product-id
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-42.el6 will be 升级
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6 will be an update
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 krb5-devel,它被软件包 openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 libkadm5(x86-64) = 1.10.3-65.el6,它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 krb5-libs = 1.10.3-65.el6,它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libselinux-devel,它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err-devel,它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 keyutils-libs-devel,它被软件包 krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6 will be 安装
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-42.el6 will be 升级
--> 处理依赖关系 krb5-libs = 1.10.3-42.el6,它被软件包 krb5-workstation-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64 需要
---> Package krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be an update
---> Package libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err = 1.41.12-24.el6,它被软件包 libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64 需要
---> Package libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be 安装
---> Package libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be 安装
--> 处理依赖关系 libselinux = 2.0.94-7.el6,它被软件包 libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libsepol-devel >= 2.0.32-1,它被软件包 libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 pkgconfig(libsepol),它被软件包 libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.10.3-42.el6 will be 升级
---> Package krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6 will be an update
---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 will be 升级
--> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err = 1.41.12-22.el6,它被软件包 libss-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err = 1.41.12-22.el6,它被软件包 e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libcom_err = 1.41.12-22.el6,它被软件包 e2fsprogs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64 需要
---> Package libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6 will be an update
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 will be 升级
--> 处理依赖关系 libselinux = 2.0.94-5.8.el6,它被软件包 libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 需要
--> 处理依赖关系 libselinux = 2.0.94-5.8.el6,它被软件包 libselinux-python-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64 需要
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be an update
---> Package libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6 will be 安装
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 will be 升级
---> Package e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6 will be an update
---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 will be 升级
---> Package e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6 will be an update
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 will be 升级
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be an update
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-5.8.el6 will be 升级
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6 will be an update
---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-22.el6 will be 升级
---> Package libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6 will be an update
--> 完成依赖关系计算

依赖关系解决

============================================================================================================
 软件包                           架构                版本                          仓库               大小
============================================================================================================
正在安装:
 openssl-devel                    x86_64              1.0.1e-57.el6                 base              1.2 M
正在升级:
 openssl                          x86_64              1.0.1e-57.el6                 base              1.5 M
为依赖而安装:
 keyutils-libs-devel              x86_64              1.4-5.el6                     base               29 k
 krb5-devel                       x86_64              1.10.3-65.el6                 base              504 k
 libcom_err-devel                 x86_64              1.41.12-24.el6                base               33 k
 libkadm5                         x86_64              1.10.3-65.el6                 base              143 k
 libselinux-devel                 x86_64              2.0.94-7.el6                  base              137 k
 libsepol-devel                   x86_64              2.0.41-4.el6                  base               64 k
为依赖而更新:
 e2fsprogs                        x86_64              1.41.12-24.el6                base              554 k
 e2fsprogs-libs                   x86_64              1.41.12-24.el6                base              121 k
 krb5-libs                        x86_64              1.10.3-65.el6                 base              675 k
 krb5-workstation                 x86_64              1.10.3-65.el6                 base              814 k
 libcom_err                       x86_64              1.41.12-24.el6                base               38 k
 libselinux                       x86_64              2.0.94-7.el6                  base              109 k
 libselinux-python                x86_64              2.0.94-7.el6                  base              203 k
 libselinux-utils                 x86_64              2.0.94-7.el6                  base               82 k
 libss                            x86_64              1.41.12-24.el6                base               42 k

事务概要
============================================================================================================
Install       7 Package(s)
Upgrade      10 Package(s)

总下载量:6.2 M
下载软件包:
(1/17): e2fsprogs-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64.rpm                                          | 554 kB     00:07     
(2/17): e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64.rpm                                     | 121 kB     00:05     
(3/17): keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                                     |  29 kB     00:00     
(4/17): krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm                                          | 504 kB     00:01     
(5/17): krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm                                           | 675 kB     00:01     
(6/17): krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm                                    | 814 kB     00:02     
(7/17): libcom_err-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64.rpm                                         |  38 kB     00:00     
(8/17): libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64.rpm                                   |  33 kB     00:00     
(9/17): libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64.rpm                                            | 143 kB     00:00     
(10/17): libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                          | 109 kB     00:00     
(11/17): libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                    | 137 kB     00:00     
(12/17): libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                   | 203 kB     00:00     
(13/17): libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64.rpm                                    |  82 kB     00:00     
(14/17): libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      |  64 kB     00:00     
(15/17): libss-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64.rpm                                             |  42 kB     00:00     
(16/17): openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm                                            | 1.5 MB     00:05     
(17/17): openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64.rpm                                      | 1.2 MB     00:03     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                                                        147 kB/s | 6.2 MB     00:42     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
 Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>"
 From  : http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
运行 rpm_check_debug 
执行事务测试
事务测试成功
执行事务
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 13 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686 has missing requires of glibc-common = ('0', '2.12', '1.132.el6')
glibc-2.12-1.166.el6.i686 is a duplicate with glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.i686 has missing requires of glibc-headers = ('0', '2.12', '1.132.el6')
glibc-devel-2.12-1.166.el6.x86_64 is a duplicate with glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.7-16.el6.i686 is a duplicate with libgcc-4.4.7-4.el6.i686
libstdc++-4.4.7-16.el6.i686 is a duplicate with libstdc++-4.4.7-4.el6.i686
nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-22.el6_6.i686 is a duplicate with nss-softokn-freebl-3.14.3-9.el6.i686
pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.i686 has missing requires of libpcre.so.0
pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.i686 has missing requires of libpcrecpp.so.0
pcre-devel-7.8-6.el6.i686 has missing requires of libpcreposix.so.0
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch is a duplicate with python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
rhn-check-1.0.0.1-32.el6.noarch has missing requires of yum-rhn-plugin >= ('0', '0.9.1', '35')
zlib-devel-1.2.3-29.el6.i686 has missing requires of libz.so.1
  正在升级   : libcom_err-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64                                                        1/27 
  正在升级   : libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                          2/27 
  正在升级   : krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                          3/27 
  正在安装   : libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                           4/27 
  正在升级   : libss-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64                                                             5/27 
  正在升级   : openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                                                            6/27 
  正在安装   : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64                                                  7/27 
  正在升级   : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64                                                    8/27 
  正在安装   : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                                                      9/27 
  正在安装   : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                   10/27 
  正在安装   : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                                                   11/27 
  正在安装   : krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                        12/27 
  正在安装   : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                                                     13/27 
  正在升级   : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64                                                        14/27 
  正在升级   : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                  15/27 
  正在升级   : libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                  16/27 
  正在升级   : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                   17/27 
  清理       : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64                                                  18/27 
  清理       : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                        19/27 
  清理       : openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64                                                           20/27 
  清理       : krb5-libs-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64                                                         21/27 
  清理       : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                   22/27 
  清理       : libss-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                            23/27 
  清理       : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                 24/27 
  清理       : libselinux-python-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                25/27 
  清理       : libselinux-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                       26/27 
  清理       : libcom_err-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                       27/27 
  Verifying  : krb5-devel-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                         1/27 
  Verifying  : krb5-libs-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                          2/27 
  Verifying  : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                   3/27 
  Verifying  : libcom_err-devel-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64                                                  4/27 
  Verifying  : keyutils-libs-devel-1.4-5.el6.x86_64                                                    5/27 
  Verifying  : libss-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64                                                             6/27 
  Verifying  : openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                                                      7/27 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64                                                    8/27 
  Verifying  : libselinux-python-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                   9/27 
  Verifying  : libcom_err-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64                                                       10/27 
  Verifying  : libsepol-devel-2.0.41-4.el6.x86_64                                                     11/27 
  Verifying  : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                   12/27 
  Verifying  : openssl-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64                                                           13/27 
  Verifying  : libkadm5-1.10.3-65.el6.x86_64                                                          14/27 
  Verifying  : libselinux-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                         15/27 
  Verifying  : libselinux-devel-2.0.94-7.el6.x86_64                                                   16/27 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-24.el6.x86_64                                                        17/27 
  Verifying  : libss-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                            18/27 
  Verifying  : libselinux-utils-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                 19/27 
  Verifying  : openssl-1.0.1e-42.el6.x86_64                                                           20/27 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                        21/27 
  Verifying  : krb5-libs-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64                                                         22/27 
  Verifying  : krb5-workstation-1.10.3-42.el6.x86_64                                                  23/27 
  Verifying  : libselinux-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                       24/27 
  Verifying  : libcom_err-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                       25/27 
  Verifying  : libselinux-python-2.0.94-5.8.el6.x86_64                                                26/27 
  Verifying  : e2fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-22.el6.x86_64                                                   27/27 

已安装:
  openssl-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6                                                                      

作为依赖被安装:
  keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6                 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6                 
  libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6               libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6                   
  libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6                 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.0.41-4.el6              

更新完毕:
  openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-57.el6                                                                            

作为依赖被升级:
  e2fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6                    e2fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6              
  krb5-libs.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6                     krb5-workstation.x86_64 0:1.10.3-65.el6             
  libcom_err.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6                   libselinux.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6                    
  libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6              libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.0.94-7.el6              
  libss.x86_64 0:1.41.12-24.el6                       

完毕!
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]#

成功安装,继续编译keepalive

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... yes
checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for strip... strip
checking for ldd... ldd
checking for ar... ar
checking the archiver (ar) interface... ar
checking for -Wimplicit-fallthrough... no
checking for PIE support... yes
checking for -Wformat -Werror=format-security support... yes
checking for -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 support... yes
checking for -fexceptions support... yes
checking for -fstack-protector-strong support... no
checking for --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 support... yes
checking for -grecord-gcc-switches support... no
checking for -Wl,-z,relro support... yes
checking for -Wl,-z,now support... yes
checking for -O2 support... yes
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking arpa/inet.h usability... yes
checking arpa/inet.h presence... yes
checking for arpa/inet.h... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking netdb.h usability... yes
checking netdb.h presence... yes
checking for netdb.h... yes
checking netinet/in.h usability... yes
checking netinet/in.h presence... yes
checking for netinet/in.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes
checking sys/param.h usability... yes
checking sys/param.h presence... yes
checking for sys/param.h... yes
checking sys/prctl.h usability... yes
checking sys/prctl.h presence... yes
checking for sys/prctl.h... yes
checking sys/socket.h usability... yes
checking sys/socket.h presence... yes
checking for sys/socket.h... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking syslog.h usability... yes
checking syslog.h presence... yes
checking for syslog.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for linux/netlink.h... yes
checking for linux/rtnetlink.h... yes
checking asm/types.h usability... yes
checking asm/types.h presence... yes
checking for asm/types.h... yes
checking linux/ethtool.h usability... yes
checking linux/ethtool.h presence... yes
checking for linux/ethtool.h... yes
checking linux/icmpv6.h usability... yes
checking linux/icmpv6.h presence... yes
checking for linux/icmpv6.h... yes
checking linux/if_ether.h usability... yes
checking linux/if_ether.h presence... yes
checking for linux/if_ether.h... yes
checking linux/if_packet.h usability... yes
checking linux/if_packet.h presence... yes
checking for linux/if_packet.h... yes
checking linux/ip.h usability... yes
checking linux/ip.h presence... yes
checking for linux/ip.h... yes
checking linux/sockios.h usability... yes
checking linux/sockios.h presence... yes
checking for linux/sockios.h... yes
checking linux/types.h usability... yes
checking linux/types.h presence... yes
checking for linux/types.h... yes
checking for linux/fib_rules.h... yes
checking for linux/if_addr.h... yes
checking for linux/if_link.h... yes
checking for linux/if_arp.h... yes
checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
checking for _Bool... yes
checking for inline... inline
checking for int64_t... yes
checking for pid_t... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for uint16_t... yes
checking for uint32_t... yes
checking for uint64_t... yes
checking for uint8_t... yes
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking vfork.h usability... no
checking vfork.h presence... no
checking for vfork.h... no
checking for fork... yes
checking for vfork... yes
checking for working fork... yes
checking for working vfork... (cached) yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for GNU libc compatible malloc... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for GNU libc compatible realloc... yes
checking for dup2... yes
checking for getcwd... yes
checking for gettimeofday... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for memset... yes
checking for select... yes
checking for setenv... yes
checking for socket... yes
checking for strcasecmp... yes
checking for strchr... yes
checking for strdup... yes
checking for strerror... yes
checking for strpbrk... yes
checking for strstr... yes
checking for strtol... yes
checking for strtoul... yes
checking for uname... yes
checking for pipe2... yes
checking for signalfd... yes
checking for inotify_init1... yes
checking for vsyslog... yes
checking whether ETHERTYPE_IPV6 is declared... yes
checking openssl/ssl.h usability... yes
checking openssl/ssl.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/ssl.h... yes
checking openssl/err.h usability... yes
checking openssl/err.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/err.h... yes
checking openssl/md5.h usability... yes
checking openssl/md5.h presence... yes
checking for openssl/md5.h... yes
checking for MD5_Init in -lcrypto... yes
checking for SSL_CTX_new in -lssl... yes
checking SSL_set_tlsext_host_name() - may be a definition... yes
checking for SSL_CTX_set_verify_depth... yes
checking for SSL_set0_rbio... no
checking for OPENSSL_init_crypto... no
checking for nl_socket_modify_cb in -lnl... no
configure: WARNING: keepalived will be built without libnl support.
checking for magic_open in -lmagic... no
checking whether RTA_ENCAP is declared... no
checking whether RTA_EXPIRES is declared... no
checking whether RTA_NEWDST is declared... no
checking whether RTA_PREF is declared... no
checking whether FRA_SUPPRESS_PREFIXLEN is declared... no
checking whether FRA_SUPPRESS_IFGROUP is declared... no
checking whether FRA_TUN_ID is declared... no
checking whether RTAX_CC_ALGO is declared... no
checking whether RTAX_QUICKACK is declared... no
checking whether RTEXT_FILTER_SKIP_STATS is declared... no
checking whether FRA_L3MDEV is declared... no
checking whether FRA_UID_RANGE is declared... no
checking whether RTAX_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE is declared... no
checking whether RTA_VIA is declared... no
checking whether FRA_OIFNAME is declared... no
checking whether FRA_PROTOCOL is declared... no
checking whether FRA_IP_PROTO is declared... no
checking whether FRA_SPORT_RANGE is declared... no
checking whether FRA_DPORT_RANGE is declared... no
checking whether IFA_FLAGS is declared... no
checking whether IP_MULTICAST_ALL is declared... no
checking whether LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_MPLS is declared... no
checking whether LWTUNNEL_ENCAP_ILA is declared... no
checking linux/netfilter/x_tables.h usability... yes
checking linux/netfilter/x_tables.h presence... yes
checking for linux/netfilter/x_tables.h... yes
checking xtables.h usability... no
checking xtables.h presence... no
checking for xtables.h... no
checking for linux/if.h and net/if.h namespace collision... yes
checking for linux/if_ether.h then netinet/if_ether.h namespace collision... no
checking for libiptc/libiptc.h linux/if.h and net/if.h namespace collision... yes
checking linux/ip_vs.h usability... yes
checking linux/ip_vs.h presence... yes
checking for linux/ip_vs.h... yes
checking whether IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET is declared... yes
checking whether IPVS_DEST_ATTR_ADDR_FAMILY is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_SYNC_MAXLEN is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_GROUP is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_GROUP6 is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_PORT is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DAEMON_ATTR_MCAST_TTL is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_SVC_ATTR_STATS64 is declared... no
checking whether IPVS_DEST_ATTR_STATS64 is declared... no
checking whether IFLA_MACVLAN_MODE is declared... yes
checking whether MACVLAN_MODE_PRIVATE is declared... yes
checking whether SOCK_NONBLOCK is declared... yes
checking whether SOCK_CLOEXEC is declared... yes
checking whether IPVS_SVC_ATTR_PE_NAME is declared... yes
checking whether O_PATH is declared... no
checking whether GLOB_BRACE is declared... yes
checking whether FRA_SRC is declared... yes
checking whether IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE is declared... no
checking whether SO_MARK is declared... yes
checking whether CLONE_NEWNET is declared... yes
checking for setns... no
checking whether SCHED_RR is declared... yes
checking whether RLIMIT_RTTIME is declared... no
checking whether SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK is declared... yes
checking for sphinx-build... No
checking for rpm... Yes
checking for rpmbuild... No

checking that generated files are newer than configure... done
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/core/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived.spec
config.status: creating genhash/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/check/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/vrrp/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/bfd/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating bin_install/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/dbus/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/etc/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/etc/init/Makefile
config.status: creating keepalived/etc/init.d/Makefile
config.status: creating lib/config.h
config.status: lib/config.h is unchanged
config.status: executing depfiles commands

Keepalived configuration
------------------------
Keepalived version       : 2.0.6
Compiler                 : gcc
Preprocessor flags       : 
Compiler flags           : -Wall -Wunused -Wstrict-prototypes -Wextra -Winit-self -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIE -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -O2
Linker flags             :  -pie
Extra Lib                :  -lcrypto  -lssl 
Use IPVS Framework       : Yes
IPVS use libnl           : No
IPVS syncd attributes    : No
IPVS 64 bit stats        : No
fwmark socket support    : Yes
Use VRRP Framework       : Yes
Use VRRP VMAC            : Yes
Use VRRP authentication  : Yes
With ip rules/routes     : Yes
Use BFD Framework        : No
SNMP vrrp support        : No
SNMP checker support     : No
SNMP RFCv2 support       : No
SNMP RFCv3 support       : No
DBUS support             : No
SHA1 support             : No
Use Json output          : No
libnl version            : None
Use IPv4 devconf         : No
Use libiptc              : No
Use libipset             : No
init type                : upstart
Build genhash            : Yes
Build documentation      : No

*** WARNING - this build will not support IPVS with IPv6. Please install libnl/libnl-3 dev libraries to support IPv6 with IPVS.

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]#

搞定,按部就班安装libnl-devel.x86_64 0:1.1.4-2.el6

编译还是报错:

继续安装libnfnetlink-devel

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# yum install libnfnetlink-devel
已加载插件:fastestmirror, product-id
设置安装进程
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
解决依赖关系
--> 执行事务检查
---> Package libnfnetlink-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.0-1.el6 will be 安装
--> 完成依赖关系计算

依赖关系解决

============================================================================================================
 软件包                           架构                 版本                        仓库                大小
============================================================================================================
正在安装:
 libnfnetlink-devel               x86_64               1.0.0-1.el6                 base               8.5 k

事务概要
============================================================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

总下载量:8.5 k
Installed size: 8.1 k
确定吗?[y/N]:y
下载软件包:
libnfnetlink-devel-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                            | 8.5 kB     00:00     
运行 rpm_check_debug 
执行事务测试
事务测试成功
执行事务
  正在安装   : libnfnetlink-devel-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64                                                    1/1 
  Verifying  : libnfnetlink-devel-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64                                                    1/1 

已安装:
  libnfnetlink-devel.x86_64 0:1.0.0-1.el6                                                                   

完毕!
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 

继续编译keepalive:

搞定环境问题........0.0..........,然后就是安装 make && make install

 开始配置:

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]#
#此时在家目录下的源码目录中 
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# pwd
/home/abc/keepalived-2.0.6
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# mkdir /etc/keepalived
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
#这里拷贝的是源码目录的文件(网上有说拷贝init.d/keepalived到/etc/ini.d中。1.2版本后这个文件在解压后的源码包中,如下方所示)
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# cp keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
[root@abc keepalived
-2.0.6]#
[root@abc keepalived
-2.0.6]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
#启动文件,如果不加会报错:/bin/bash: keepalived: command not found
[root@i-B56C455B keepalived-2.0.6]# cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
#赋权
[root@abc keepalived
-2.0.6]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/keepalived
#加入开机启动
[root@i-33D24D56 keepalived-2.0.6]# chkconfig --add keepalived
[root@i-33D24D56 keepalived-2.0.6]# chkconfig keepalived on

服务检查:

[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# service keepalived start
Starting keepalived:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# service keepalived stop
Stopping keepalived:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# service keepalived restart
Stopping keepalived:                                       [FAILED]
Starting keepalived:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@abc keepalived-2.0.6]# 

 配置keepalive,master节点:

[root@i-33D24D56 ~]# 
[root@i-33D24D56 ~]# more /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
  #运行keepalive的机器标识,同一网段唯一 router_id i
-33D24D56 } vrrp_script chknginx {
  # 设置监测nginx是否启动的脚本 script
"/usr/local/keepalived/checkNginx.sh" # 每秒检查一次
  interval
1 weight -2 } vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  # 设置为master节点 state MASTER
  # 虚拟ip绑定的网卡名称 interface eth0
  # 同一个keepalived组,节点的设置必须一样,这样才会被识别 virtual_router_id
111
  # 节点的权重,备份节点值要比master节点低
priority 100 advert_int 1
  # 上述eth0网卡真实的ip地址
mcast_src_ip=172.31.3.72 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress {
     # 绑定虚拟ip到网卡
172.31.3.222/24 broadcast 172.31.3.255 dev eth0 scope global } track_script {
     # 检测nginx的脚本,和vrrp_script chknginx保持一致 chknginx } } [root@i
-33D24D56 ~]#

配置backup节点配置:

[root@i-B56C455B bin]# more /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
  # 唯一标识 router_id i
-B56C455B } vrrp_script chknginx { script "/usr/local/keepalived/checkNginx.sh" interval 1 weight -2 } vrrp_instance VI_1 {
  # backup节点名称 state BACKUP interface eth0 virtual_router_id
111 priority 80 advert_int 1
  # 网卡真实ip地址
mcast_src_ip=172.31.3.73 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 172.31.3.222/24 broadcast 172.31.3.255 dev eth0 scope global } track_script { chknginx } } [root@i-B56C455B bin]#

启动服务后,可以看到vip已经添加到对应的网卡上了:

[root@i-33D24D56 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether d0:0d:33:d2:4d:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.31.3.72/24 brd 172.31.3.255 scope global eth0
    inet 172.31.3.222/24 brd 172.31.3.255 scope global secondary eth0
    inet6 fe80::d20d:33ff:fed2:4d56/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@i-33D24D56 ~]# 

关闭master节点前,查看backup节点:

[root@i-B56C455B bin]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether d0:0d:b5:6c:45:5b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.31.3.73/24 brd 172.31.3.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::d20d:b5ff:fe6c:455b/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/ether 52:54:00:e5:d1:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 500
    link/ether 52:54:00:e5:d1:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@i-B56C455B bin]# 

关闭master节点后,vip漂移到了backup节点:

[root@i-33D24D56 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether d0:0d:33:d2:4d:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.31.3.72/24 brd 172.31.3.255 scope global eth0
    inet 172.31.3.222/24 brd 172.31.3.255 scope global secondary eth0
    inet6 fe80::d20d:33ff:fed2:4d56/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@i-33D24D56 ~]# service keepalived stop
Stopping keepalived:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@i-33D24D56 ~]# 


=====================上面是master节点关闭了============
[root@i-B56C455B bin]# 
[root@i-B56C455B bin]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether d0:0d:b5:6c:45:5b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.31.3.73/24 brd 172.31.3.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::d20d:b5ff:fe6c:455b/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/ether 52:54:00:e5:d1:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 500
    link/ether 52:54:00:e5:d1:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

==================上面是backup节点在master节点关闭前的ip=======下面是master关闭后的ip信息=========

[root@i-B56C455B bin]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether d0:0d:b5:6c:45:5b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.31.3.73/24 brd 172.31.3.255 scope global eth0
    inet 172.31.3.222/24 brd 172.31.3.255 scope global secondary eth0
    inet6 fe80::d20d:b5ff:fe6c:455b/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: virbr0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/ether 52:54:00:e5:d1:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
4: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN qlen 500
    link/ether 52:54:00:e5:d1:99 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@i-B56C455B bin]# 

总结后续补充~

先记录几个rpm地址:http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wjlv/p/10683695.html