java异常处理课后作业

一、运行AboutException.java,解释为什么会出现这样的结果

 

import javax.swing.*;

class AboutException {
   public static void main(String[] a) 
   {
      int i=1, j=0, k;
      k=i/j;


	try
	{
		
		k = i/j;    //Causes division-by-zero exception
		throw new Exception("Hello.Exception!");
	}
	
	catch ( ArithmeticException e)
	{
		System.out.println("被0除.  "+ e.getMessage());
	}
	
	catch (Exception e)
	{
		if (e instanceof ArithmeticException)
			System.out.println("被0除");
		else
		{  
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			
		}
	}

	
	finally
     {
     		JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"OK "+k);
     }
		
  }

}

(1)运行结果为

(2)分析

  在java中Throwable类有两个直接子类:Exception:出现的问题是可以被捕获的;Error:系统错误,通常由JVM处理。可捕获的异常又可以分为两类:(1)Check异常:直接派生自Exception的异常类,必须被捕获或再次声明抛出(2)Runtime异常:派生自RuntimeException的异常类。而AboutException.java中出现的错误就是Runtime出现的异常,

二、解释奇怪的现象

(1) int i=1, j=0, k;
         k=i/j;

(2) double d1=100,d2=0,result;
   result=d1/d2;
   System.out.println("浮点数除以零:" + data);

(1)的代码运行时会引发异常,而(2)的代码不会引发异常!为什么?

·原因分析

  因为对于(1)而言,java生成的是idiv字节码指令,而(2)java生成的是ddiv字节码指令,JVM在具体实现这两个指令是,采用了不同的处理策略,导致两段代码运行时得到不同的结果

三、阅读以下代码(CatchWho.java),写出程序运行结果:

public class CatchWho { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        try { 
            	try { 
                	throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(); 
            	} 
            	catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
               		System.out.println(  "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" +  "/内层try-catch"); 
            	}
 
            throw new ArithmeticException(); 
        } 
        catch(ArithmeticException e) { 
            System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException"); 
        } 
        catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
           System.out.println(  "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch"); 
        } 
    } 
}

  结果为:

public class CatchWho2 { 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        try {
            	try { 
                	throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(); 
            	} 
            	catch(ArithmeticException e) { 
                	System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/内层try-catch"); 
            	}
            throw new ArithmeticException(); 
        } 
        catch(ArithmeticException e) { 
            System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException"); 
        } 
        catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) { 
            System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch"); 
        } 
    } 
}

  结果为:

总结:

  throw一个异常后,必须catch成功,才能throw下一个异常,系统不能累积处理异常!

四、多个嵌套,请先阅读 EmbedFinally.java示例,再运行它,观察其输出并进行总结。

public class EmbededFinally {

    
	public static void main(String args[]) {
        
		int result;
        
		try {
            
			System.out.println("in Level 1");

           
		 	try {
                
				System.out.println("in Level 2");
  // result=100/0;  //Level 2
               
 				try {
                   
				 	System.out.println("in Level 3");
                      
				 	result=100/0;  //Level 3
                
				} 
                
				catch (Exception e) {
                    
					System.out.println("Level 3:" + e.getClass().toString());
                
				}
                
                
				finally {
                    
					System.out.println("In Level 3 finally");
                
				}
                
               
				// result=100/0;  //Level 2

            
				}
            
			catch (Exception e) {
               
			 	System.out.println("Level 2:" + e.getClass().toString());
           
		 	}
		 	finally {
                
				System.out.println("In Level 2 finally");
           
			 }
             
			// result = 100 / 0;  //level 1
        
		} 
        
		catch (Exception e) {
            
			System.out.println("Level 1:" + e.getClass().toString());
        
		}
        
		finally {
           
		 	System.out.println("In Level 1 finally");
        
		}
    
	}

}

  结果为:

总结:当有多层嵌套的finally时,异常在不同的层次抛出 ,在不同的位置抛出,可能会导致不同的finally语句块执行顺序。

五、finally语句块一定会执行吗?

public class SystemExitAndFinally {

    
	public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        
		try{

            
			System.out.println("in main");
            
			throw new Exception("Exception is thrown in main");

            		//System.exit(0);

        
		}
        
		catch(Exception e)

	        {
            
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            
			System.exit(0);
        
		}
        
		finally
        
		{
            
			System.out.println("in finally");
        
		}
    
	}


}

  

结果为: 

  不一定,因为当代码 System.exit(0);意思是,终止JAVA虚拟机,导致不能执行finally的内容!

 六、课后作业

import java.util.*;
public class score {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner str=new Scanner(System.in);
        String score;
        System.out.println("请输入成绩:");
        while(true)
        {
        	try
        	{
        		score=str.next();
        		if(score.matches("\D*"))
        			throw new InputException();
            
        		else
        		{
        			int proo=Integer.parseInt(score);
        			System.out.println("输入正确!");
        			judge(proo);
        			break;
        		}
        	}
        	   catch(InputException e)
            {
                System.out.println("请输入数字");
            }
        }
        str.close();
    }
    
    public static void judge(int pro)
    {
        if(pro>=0&&pro<60)
            System.out.println("成绩不合格!");
        else if(pro<70)
            System.out.println("成绩合格!");
        else if(pro<80)
            System.out.println("成绩中!");
        else if(pro<90)
            System.out.println("成绩良!");
        else if(pro<=100)
            System.out.println("成绩优!");
        else
            System.out.println("输入成绩只能在1~·100之间");
    }

}

class InputException extends Exception{}

  运行结果

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wf1647790534/p/6092507.html