环境：
linux:centos7
php:7.0
基础命令
// yum install -y lrzsz // centos7 默认已安装
yum install epel-release
nginx安装
1.依赖包
yum install gcc yum install pcre-devel yum install zlib zlib-devel yum install openssl openssl-devel //或者一键安装上面四个依赖 yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
2.下载http://nginx.org/
3.配置、编译与安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid make && make install
4.关闭防火墙
// 命令都可以
service firewalld stop;
systemctl stop firewalld.service;
// centos从7开始默认用的是firewalld，这个是基于iptables的，虽然有iptables的核心，但是iptables的服务是没安装的。所以你只要停止firewalld服务即可：
sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service && sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service
如果你要改用iptables的话，需要安装iptables服务：
sudo yum install iptables-services
sudo systemctl enable iptables && sudo systemctl enable ip6tables
sudo systemctl start iptables && sudo systemctl start ip6tables
php安装
1.下载http://www.php.net/downloads.php,
2.安装依赖
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-devel curl
注意：安装php7beta3的时候有几处配置只是去，须要yum一下。如今php-7.0.2已经不用这样了。
# yum -y install curl-devel
# yum -y install libxslt-devel
3.配置、编译与安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip
make && make install
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --without-pear --disable-phar --with-png-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-zip make && make install
如果报错curl,则需要安装
cd /down wget http://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.38.0.tar.gz tar -xzvf curl-7.38.0.tar.gz cd tar -xzvf curl-7.38.0.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl make && make install
// yum安装
yum install curl
配置文件
# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
须要注意的是php7中www.conf这个配置文件配置phpfpm的端口号等信息，假设你改动默认的9000端口号需在这里改，再改nginx的配置
启动
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm
配置nginx.conf
#location ~ .php$ { 找到 # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} location ~ .php$ { 改为 root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
建立index.php 内容为
<?php
phpinfo()
?>
最后重启
service nginx restart 或者./nginx -s reload 重启nginx
service php-fpm restart 或者 /etc/init.d/php-fpm 重启 php-fpm
mysql安装
其它知识
firewalld使用
启动： systemctl start firewalld
关闭： systemctl stop firewalld
查看状态： systemctl status firewalld
开机禁用 ： systemctl disable firewalld
开机启用 ： systemctl enable firewalld