linux nginx，php开机启动

nginx开机启动

1.首先，在linux系统的/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx文件

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

2.加入脚本

 1 #!/bin/bash
 2 # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
 3 # it is v.0.0.2 version.
 4 # chkconfig: - 85 15
 5 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
 6 #              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
 7 # processname: nginx
 8 # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
 9 # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
10 nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
11 nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
12 nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
13 RETVAL=0
14 prog="nginx"
15 # Source function library.
16 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
17 # Source networking configuration.
18 . /etc/sysconfig/network
19 # Check that networking is up.
20 [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
21 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
22 # Start nginx daemons functions.
23 start() {
24 if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
25    echo "nginx already running...."
26    exit 1
27 fi
28    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
29    daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
30    RETVAL=$?
31    echo
32    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
33    return $RETVAL
34 }
35 # Stop nginx daemons functions.
36 stop() {
37         echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
38         killproc $nginxd
39         RETVAL=$?
40         echo
41         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
42 }
43 # reload nginx service functions.
44 reload() {
45     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
46     #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
47     killproc $nginxd -HUP
48     RETVAL=$?
49     echo
50 }
51 # See how we were called.
52 case "$1" in
53 start)
54         start
55         ;;
56 stop)
57         stop
58         ;;
59 reload)
60         reload
61         ;;
62 restart)
63         stop
64         start
65         ;;
66 status)
67         status $prog
68         RETVAL=$?
69         ;;
70 *)
71         echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
72         exit 1
73 esac
74 exit $RETVAL

View Code

或者脚本：

 1 #!/bin/bash
 2 # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
 3 # it is v.0.0.2 version.
 4 # chkconfig: - 85 15
 5 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
 6 #              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
 7 # processname: nginx
 8 # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
 9 # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
10 nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
11 nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
12 nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
13 RETVAL=0
14 prog="nginx"
15 # Source function library.
16 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
17 # Source networking configuration.
18 . /etc/sysconfig/network
19 # Check that networking is up.
20 [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
21 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
22 # Start nginx daemons functions.
23 start() {
24 if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
25    echo "nginx already running...."
26    exit 1
27 fi
28    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
29    daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
30    RETVAL=$?
31    echo
32    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
33    return $RETVAL
34 }
35 # Stop nginx daemons functions.
36 stop() {
37         echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
38         killproc $nginxd
39         RETVAL=$?
40         echo
41         [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
42 }
43 # reload nginx service functions.
44 reload() {
45     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
46     #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
47     killproc $nginxd -HUP
48     RETVAL=$?
49     echo
50 }
51 # See how we were called.
52 case "$1" in
53 start)
54         start
55         ;;
56 stop)
57         stop
58         ;;
59 reload)
60         reload
61         ;;
62 restart)
63         stop
64         start
65         ;;
66 status)
67         status $prog
68         RETVAL=$?
69         ;;
70 *)
71         echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
72         exit 1
73 esac

View Code

源码来源于：https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/redhatnginxinit/

注意其中

nginx=”/usr/sbin/nginx” 修改成nginx执行程序的路径。

NGINX_CONF_FILE=”/etc/nginx/nginx.conf” 修改成配置文件的路径。

3.设置文件权限

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

4.使用chkconfig进行管理

先将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表：

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx

加完这个之后，就可以使用service对nginx进行启动，重启等操作了。

service nginx start
service nginx stop

注意：如果是刚配置好chkconfig管理，要多敲几次service nginx stop 命令（刚加入有可能稍等下，命令才有效）

5.设置终端模式开机启动：

chkconfig nginx on

php开机启动

前提需要正确配置php-fpm

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

内容如下

#!/bin/sh  
# chkconfig:   2345 15 95

# description:  PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation 

# with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.
# DateTime: 2016-09-20

# Source function library.  
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  

# Source networking configuration.  
. /etc/sysconfig/network  

# Check that networking is up.  
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0  

phpfpm="/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm"  
prog=$(basename ${phpfpm})  

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/phpfpm

start() {  
    [ -x ${phpfpm} ] || exit 5  
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
    daemon ${phpfpm}
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  

stop() {  
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
    killproc $prog -QUIT  
    retval=$?  
    echo  
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile  
    return $retval  
}  

restart() {  
    configtest || return $?  
    stop  
    start  
}  

reload() {  
    configtest || return $?  
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
    killproc ${phpfpm} -HUP  
    RETVAL=$?  
    echo  
}  

force_reload() {  
    restart  
}  

configtest() {  
  ${phpfpm} -t
}  

rh_status() {  
    status $prog  
}  

rh_status_q() {  
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1  
}  

case "$1" in  
    start)  
        rh_status_q && exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    stop)  
        rh_status_q || exit 0  
        $1  
        ;;  
    restart|configtest)  
        $1  
        ;;  
    reload)  
        rh_status_q || exit 7  
        $1  
        ;;  
    status)  
        rh_status  
        ;;  
    *)  
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|configtest}"  
        exit 2  
esac

View Code

再就是加到开机启动项里面去

chkconfig --add php-fpm

然后启动

service php-fpm start    // 启动
service php-fpm stop   // 停止

故障一:权限被拒绝

env: /etc/init.d/php-fpm: Permission denied

解决办法：

把/etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm 权限改为0755 或者 chmod a+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

故障二：php-fpm出现乱码（而且文件变的很大二十几兆）

解决办法：

1.备份当前php-fpm

2. 新建php-fpm

ssh > vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

3.输入代码：

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

View Code

其他参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/u013870094/article/details/52463026

https://www.cnblogs.com/jimisun/p/8057156.html