1.建立项目骨架:mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.zcms -DartifactId=zcms -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp
2.补全项目的目录结构，Maven标准项目布局结构:
mkdir -p src/{main/config,main/scripts,main/java/com/zmcs,test/java/com/zcms,test/resources,site}
touch LICENSE.txt NOTICE.txt READEME.txt
zcms
|
|---READEME.txt
|---NOTICE.txt
|---LICENSE.txt
|---pom.xml
|---src
| |---main
| | |---scripts
| | |---config
| | |---resources
| | |---java
| | | |---com
| | | | |---zmcs
| | |---webapp
| | | |---index.jsp
| | | |---WEB-INF
| | | | |---web.xml
| |---site
| |---test
| | |---resources
| | |---java
| | | |---com
| | | | |---zcms
3.添加嵌入式服务器jetty6，便于开发和调试web项目,编辑pom.xml:
...
<build>
<finalName>zcms</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
4.测试运行:mvn jetty:run,浏览器中访问http://localhost:8080/zcms/,ctrl+c停止jetty
5.在pom.xml中添加spring，hibernate/ibatis，struts2/webwork2以及report，xdoclet，hibernate代码生成工具，DbUnit等
Maven的超级POM POM描述 POM详细解释:(下载)
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--父项目的位置
<parent>
<groupId/>
<artifactId/>
<version/>
<relativePath/>
</parent>-->
<!-- The Basics -->
<groupId>com.zcms</groupId>
<artifactId>zcms</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>zcms</name>
<description>cms</description>
<url>http://www.zcms.com</url>
<!--此项目开始年份，用四位整数指定。当产生版权信息时使用-->
<inceptionYear>2012</inceptionYear>
<!--组织-项目所属机构-->
<organization>
<name>发动</name>
<url>http://www.fd.com</url>
</organization>
<!--许可证-->
<licenses>
<license>
<name>The Apache Software License, Version 2.0</name>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt</url>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
<comments>A business-friendly OSS license</comments>
</license>
</licenses>
<!--项目开发小组-->
<developers>
<developer>
<id>eric</id>
<name>Eric</name>
<email>wen12128@yahoo.com.cn</email>
<roles>
<role>architect</role>
<role>developer</role>
</roles>
</developer>
</developers>
<!--项目贡献者，不属于开发小组-->
<contributors>
<contributor>
<name>zq</name>
<email>zq@gmail.com</email>
<url>http://zq.com</url>
<organization>personal</organization>
<organizationUrl>http://zq.com</organizationUrl>
<roles>
<role>tester</role>
</roles>
<timezone>-5</timezone>
<properties>
<gtalk>zq@gmail.com</gtalk>
</properties>
</contributor>
</contributors>
<!--项目的邮件列表。自动产生的站点将引用此信息-->
<mailingLists>
<mailingList>
<name>User List</name><!--邮件列表的名称-->
<subscribe>wen12128@yahoo.com.cn</subscribe><!--订阅此邮件列表的email地址或连接-->
<unsubscribe>wen12128@yahoo.com.cn</unsubscribe><!--退订此邮件列表的email地址或连接-->
<post>wen12128@yahoo.com.cn</post><!--可以投递到此邮件列表的email地址或连接-->
<archive>http://127.0.0.1/user/</archive><!--可以浏览到邮件列表存档信息的URL-->
<otherArchives><!--可选的替代URLs-->
<otherArchive>http://base.google.com/base/1/127.0.0.1</otherArchive>
</otherArchives>
</mailingList>
</mailingLists>
<!--<prerequisites>描述此项目构建环境的先决条件</prerequisites>-->
<!--<modules>本项目的子模块</modules>-->
<!--指定此项目使用的源代码控制系统，如git等-->
<scm>
<connection>scm:git:git://github.com/wen12128/ZCMS.git</connection>
<developerConnection>scm:git:https://wen12128@github.com/wen12128/ZCMS.git</developerConnection>
<tag>HEAD</tag>
<url>https://github.com/wen12128/ZCMS</url>
</scm>
<!--bug跟踪系统，如bugzilla,testtrack,clearQuest等-->
<issueManagement>
<system>Bugzilla</system>
<url>http://127.0.0.1/bugzilla</url>
</issueManagement>
<!--持续集成系统-->
<ciManagement>
<system>continuum</system>
<url>http://127.0.0.1:8080/continuum</url><!--使用持续集成系统的URL，如果有WEB界面的话-->
<notifiers><!--配置用户信息和通知模式，当构建成功通知开发人员/用户-->
<notifier>
<type>mail</type><!--投递通知的机制-->
<sendOnError>true</sendOnError><!--是否发送错误通知-->
<sendOnFailure>true</sendOnFailure><!--是否发送失败通知-->
<sendOnSuccess>false</sendOnSuccess><!--是否发送成功通知-->
<sendOnWarning>false</sendOnWarning><!--是否发送警告通知-->
<configuration>
<address>wen12128@yahoo.com.cn</address><!--发送通知的地址-->
</configuration>
</notifier>
</notifiers>
</ciManagement>
<!--用于配置分发管理，配置相应的产品发布信息,主要用于发布，在执行mvn deploy后表示要发布的位置-->
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>zcms-repository</id>
<name>zcms Repository</name>
<url>file://${basedir}/target/deploy</url>
</repository>
<downloadUrl>http://github.com/wen12128/ZCMS</downloadUrl>
<status>deployed</status>
</distributionManagement>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<!--所有项目的引入依赖信息继承于此-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactid>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactid>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactid>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactid>log4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet4j</groupId>
<artifactid>servlet-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--所有依赖项列表-->
<!--<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
<artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>私有仓库-查找发现依赖项和扩展项的远程仓库[配置同setting.xml中的开发库]
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
<layout>default</layout>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>查找发现构建和报表所需插件的远程仓库</pluginRepositories>
-->
<!-- Build Settings -->
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<scriptSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<!--指定JDK版本-->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<target>1.6</target>
<source>1.6</source>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!--项目站点中产生报表的插件规格-在执行mvn site命令时运行-->
<reporting>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/site</outputDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>jxr-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<!--项目本地构建文件列表，可改变默认构建过程-->
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.5</jdk>
<os>
<name>Windows XP</name>
<family>Windows</family>
<arch>x86</arch>
<version>5.1.2600</version>
</os>
<property>
<name>mavenVersion</name>
<value>2.0.6</value>
</property>
<file>
<exists>${basedir}/file2.properties</exists>
<missing>${basedir}/file1.properties</missing>
</file>
</activation>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
实例:
1.生成父级工程:
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.zcms -DartifactId=zcms
删除zcms下的src文件夹，打开pom.xml，将packaging属性修改为pom（表示为父工程）
2.生成子工程：进入zcms目录
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.zcms -DartifactId=zcms-business -Dpackage=com.zcms.business
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.zcms -DartifactId=zcms-zk -Dpackage=com.zcms.zk
mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.zcms -DartifactId=zcms-web -Dpackage=com.zcms.web -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp
3.生成IDEA的项目文件:
mvn idea:clean idea:idea -DdownloadSources=true -DdownloadJavadocs=true -DjdkLevel=1.6
4.当pom.xml文件发生变化时，我们只需使用下面命令重新生成module文件即可，新生成的module文件会和原来module文件进行很好的合并:
mvn idea:module
5.补全项目的目录结构:
mkdir -p src/{main/config,main/assembly,main/scripts,main/java/com/zmcs,test/java/com/zcms,test/resources,site}
参考:http://tianya23.blog.51cto.com/1081650/289393
http://www.cnblogs.com/joycel/archive/2010/05/05/1727681.html
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-5things13/index.html
http://www.blogjava.net/jiangshachina/category/16092.html