asp.net上传图片并生成等比例缩略图(.Net自带函数完成)

  /**//// <summary>
        /// 图片上传,带上缩略图
    /// </summary>
        /// <param name="FileUpload1">上传的控件的ID</param>
        /// <param name="SavePath">保存的路径,相对路径如“/Images/Picture/”,使用配置文件</param>
        /// <param name="refName">返回的文件名,不带路径</param>
        /// <param name="width">缩略图的宽</param>
        /// <param name="height">缩略图的高</param>
        /// <param name="maxLength">图片最大的大小</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool UpLoadImage(HtmlInputFile FileUpload1, string SavePath, ref string refName, int width, int height, int maxLength)
        {
            //在转换的时候需求使用系统路径
            SavePath = "~" + SavePath;
            /**////成功状态
            bool ret = true;
            /**////上传文件名称组
            string fileNames = string.Empty;
            //上传文件总大小
            int fileLength = 0;
            //图片类型
            string imgType = string.Empty;
            //图片类型集合
            ICollection ic = new string[] { ".gif", ".jpg", ".GIF", ".JPG" };
            ArrayList imgTypes = new ArrayList(ic);

            /**////判断上传文件的有效性

            ///检查文件扩展名字
            string name = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.Value);
            if (name == "")
            {
                /**////状态信息
                ret = false;
                refName = "图片不存在";
                return false;
            }
            imgType = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(FileUpload1.Value);
            if (!imgTypes.Contains(imgType))
            {
                /**////状态信息
                ret = false;
                refName = "图片格式不对";
                return false;
            }
            fileLength = fileLength + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength;

            //系统规定大小
            int sysLength = maxLength * 1024;
            if (fileLength > sysLength)
            {
                /**////状态信息
                ret = false;
                refName = "图片超过200KB上限!";
                 return false;
            }
            /**////图片上传
            try
            {
                string picPath = SavePath;

                string fileName, fileExtension;
                /**////上传文件的文件名
                fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(FileUpload1.Value);
                if (fileName != "")
                {
                    /**////上传文件的扩展名
                    fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(fileName);
                    /**////生成新的文件名
                    fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmffff") + fileExtension;
                    /**////可根据扩展名字的不同保存到不同的文件夹
                    string date = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM");
                    picPath = Server.MapPath(picPath + date + "/");
                    System.IO.DirectoryInfo di = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(picPath);
                    if (!di.Exists)
                    {
                        di.Create();
                    }
                    /**////注意:可能要修改您的文件夹的匿名写入权限。
                    FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(picPath + fileName);
                    refName = date + "/" + fileName;
                    GetThumbnailImage(SavePath , date + "/", fileName, width, height);
                }

            }
            catch
            {

                ret = false;
                refName = "上传失败!";
                return false;
            }
            return ret;
        }

生成缩略图代码:

/**//// <param name="SavePath">原始路径</param>
        /// <param name="pathDate">添加的月份路径</param>
        /// <param name="picFilePath">保存的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="width">宽</param>
        /// <param name="height">高</param>
        public void GetThumbnailImage(string SavePath, string pathDate,string picFilePath, int width, int height)
        {
            //添加small100的前缀大小
       //程序内相对的服务器路径小图片
      string strRelativeSmallPath = SavePath + CommEnum.Pictures_Small100 + pathDate;

            string SmallPath100 = Server.MapPath(strRelativeSmallPath + picFilePath);
            string machpath = Server.MapPath(SavePath + pathDate + picFilePath);
            string isDir = SmallPath100.Substring(0, SmallPath100.LastIndexOf('\'));
            System.IO.DirectoryInfo di = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(isDir);
            if (!di.Exists)
            {
                di.Create();
            }
            Bitmap img = new Bitmap(machpath); //read picture to memory

            int h = img.Height;
            int w = img.Width;
            int ss, os;// source side and objective side
            double temp1, temp2;
            //compute the picture's proportion
            temp1 = (h * 1.0D) / height;
            temp2 = (w * 1.0D) / width;
            if (temp1 < temp2)
            {
                ss = w;
                os = width;
            }
            else
            {
                ss = h;
                os = height;
            }

            double per = (os * 1.0D) / ss;
            if (per < 1.0D)
            {
                h = (int)(h * per);
                w = (int)(w * per);
            }
            // create the thumbnail image
            System.Drawing.Image imag2 = img.GetThumbnailImage(w, h,
                 new System.Drawing.Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ImageAbort),
                 IntPtr.Zero);
            Bitmap tempBitmap = new Bitmap(w, h);
            System.Drawing.Image tempImg = System.Drawing.Image.FromHbitmap(tempBitmap.GetHbitmap());
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(tempImg);
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            int x, y;

            x = (tempImg.Width - imag2.Width) / 2;
            y = (tempImg.Height - imag2.Height) / 2;

            g.DrawImage(imag2, x, y, imag2.Width, imag2.Height);

            try
            {
                if (img != null)
                    img.Dispose();
                if (imag2 != null)
                    imag2.Dispose();
                if (tempBitmap != null)
                    tempBitmap.Dispose();

                string fileExtension = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(machpath).ToLower();
                //按原图片类型保存缩略图片,不按原格式图片会出现模糊,锯齿等问题.
                switch (fileExtension)
                {
                    case ".gif": tempImg.Save(SmallPath100, ImageFormat.Gif); break;
                    case ".jpg": tempImg.Save(SmallPath100, ImageFormat.Jpeg); break;
                    case ".bmp": tempImg.Save(SmallPath100, ImageFormat.Bmp); break;
                    case ".png": tempImg.Save(SmallPath100, ImageFormat.Png); break;
                }                               
            }
            catch
            {
                throw new Exception("图片上传失败");
            }
            finally
            {
                //释放内存
                if (tempImg != null)
                    tempImg.Dispose();
                if (g != null)
                    g.Dispose();
            }
        }

附:Image.GetThumbnailImage方法:

一 般来说,使用GetThumbnailImage生成图片缩略图其实效果还是可以的,一般上传jpg格式效果也不错,但是有时候就会出现问题。比如“如当 源图尺寸过大时,生成的缩略图质量会很低”,还有“当源图是一个Gif图片且含有透明色时,生成的缩略图会将透明色填充成黑色”,如果“在缩略图较大时效 果也不好,尤其是超过120”通过MSDN来看:

Image.GetThumbnailImage 方法
返回此 Image 对象的缩略图。

[Visual Basic]Public Function GetThumbnailImage( _   ByVal thumbWidth As Integer, _   ByVal thumbHeight As Integer, _   ByVal callback As Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort, _   ByVal callbackData As IntPtr _) As Image[C#]public Image GetThumbnailImage(   int thumbWidth,   int thumbHeight,   Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callback,   IntPtr callbackData);[C++]public: Image* GetThumbnailImage(   int thumbWidth,   int thumbHeight,   Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort* callback,   IntPtr callbackData);[JScript]public function GetThumbnailImage(   thumbWidth : int,   thumbHeight : int,   callback : Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort,   callbackData : IntPtr) : Image;
参数
thumbWidth
请求的缩略图的宽度(以像素为单位)。
thumbHeight
请求的缩略图的高度(以像素为单位)。
callback
一个 Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort 委托。在 GDI+ 1.0 版中不使用此委托。即便如此,也必须创建一个委托并在该参数中传递对此委托的引用。
callbackData
必须是 IntPtr.Zero。
返回值
用于表示该缩略图的 Image 对象。

备注
如果 Image 对象包含一个嵌入式缩略图像,则此方法会检索嵌入式缩略图,并将其缩放为所需大小。如果 Image 对象不包含嵌入式缩略图像,此方法会通过缩放主图像创建一个缩略图像。

当 所请求的缩略图大小约为 120×120 时,GetThumbnailImage 工作正常。如果从一个有嵌入式缩略图的 Image 对象中请求一个较大的缩略图像(比如 300×300),则在缩略图像的质量会有显著的降低。通过调用 DrawImage 缩放主图像(而非嵌入式缩略图),则效果可能较好。

示例
[C#] 下面的示例创建并显示一个缩略图图像。从不调用此委托。

[C#] public bool ThumbnailCallback(){return false;}public void Example_GetThumb(PaintEventArgs e){Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort myCallback =new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);Bitmap myBitmap = new Bitmap("Climber.jpg");Image myThumbnail = myBitmap.GetThumbnailImage(40, 40, myCallback, IntPtr.Zero);e.Graphics.DrawImage(myThumbnail, 150, 75);}      

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原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/weiying/p/weiying_10_22.html