springcloud中配置多数据源

1、mybatis多数据源的使用场景：
操作同一台服务器上不同的数据库，或者多地机器上的相同或不相同数据库。
进行跨库操作、多数据源进行分离数据；
使得程序得以扩展，当一台或者部分服务器宕机，不影响整个应用的服务；
2、多数据源配置的思路：
数据隔离，把数据分别存放在test、test02这两个数据库中；
创建数据源Datasource指定使用的哪个数据源配置，并将其注入到SqlSessionFactory 会话工厂；
创建事务TransactionManager，需把数据源注入；
把SqlSessionFactory 注入，创建sqlSessionTemplate模板，使用模板操作mapper接口；
把模板放到mapper 路径下，并 @MapperScan注解 声明mapper接口位置；

1，在application.yml中配置两个数据源的信息

#配置多数据源
spring.datasource.iam.jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/iam
spring.datasource.iam.username: root
spring.datasource.iam.password: root
spring.datasource.iam.driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.appstore.jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/appstore
spring.datasource.appstore.username: root
spring.datasource.appstore.password: root
spring.datasource.appstore.driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

2，创建并配置两个数据源的datasourceConfig
2.1 iamDataSourceConfig配置

/**
 * 创建iam库的数据源
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.primeton.tags.mapper.iam",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "iamSqlSessionTemplate")
public class IamDataSourceConfig {

    /**
     * 加载配置数据源
     * @return
     * @Primary 是指具有默认值
     */
    @Bean(name="iamDataSource")    //作用在方法上，注入；一般和@Qualifier配合使用
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.iam")   //指定加载哪个数据库配置
    @Primary   //是指默认值，多个数据源只能存在一个默认值，及仅能一个数据源使用该注解
    public DataSource iamDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    /**
     * 创建会话工厂SqlSessionFactory
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Bean(name="iamSqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory iamSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity");   //设置mybatis别名
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/iam/*.xml"));
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    /**
     * 创建事务 TransactionManager
     * @param dataSource
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="iamTransactionManager")
    @Primary
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    /**
     * 创建SqlSessionTemplate模版
     * @param sqlSessionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean(name="iamSqlSessionTemplate")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("iamSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

2.2 AppstoreDataSourceConfig配置

@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.primeton.tags.mapper.appstore",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "appstoreSqlSessionTemplate")
public class AppstoreDataSourceConfig {

    @Bean(name="appstoreDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.appstore")
    public DataSource appstoreDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name="appstoreSqlSessionFactory")
    public SqlSessionFactory appstoreSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("appstoreDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity");
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/appstore/*.xml"));
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

    @Bean(name="appstoreTransactionManager")
    public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("appstoreDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name="appstoreSqlSessionTemplate")
    public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("appstoreSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){
        return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

3，编写mapper接口和对应的xml(跟单库时一样)；

@Mapper
public interface TagMapper {
    List<Tag> selectAllTag();
}

<mapper namespace="com.primeton.tags.mapper.iam.TagMapper">
    <select id="selectAllTag" resultType="tag">
        select
            *
        from tag_tb t
    </select>
</mapper>

4，单元测试

@SpringBootTest
public class MultiDataSourceTest {
    @Autowired
    private TagMapper tagMapper;
    @Autowired
    private Tag2Mapper tag2Mapper;

    @Test
    public void testSelectAll() {
        List<Tag> tagList = tagMapper.selectAllTag();
        List<Tag> tag2List = tag2Mapper.selectAllTag();
        System.out.println("tagList:"+tagList);
        System.out.println("tag2List:"+tag2List);
    }
}

开发中遇到的问题：

1，使用多数据源后别名失效；

博客：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiao48/article/details/105725009

解决办法：在多数据源的配置中设置别名：

sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity");   //设置mybatis别名

2，使用多数据源后mybatis日志失效：

博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40791070/article/details/100665502
解决办法：
1，在yml中添加mybatis日志配置

mybatis:
  configuration:
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

2，在某一个自定义的多数据源配置中进行配置；
注意：不能在每个多数据源配置中都添加，否则会报错。

  @Bean(name="iamSqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory iamSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource, MybatisProperties mybatisProperties) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity");   //设置mybatis别名
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/iam/*.xml"));
      sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(mybatisProperties.getConfiguration());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

3，在配置了多数据源后，mybatis-plus分页功能失效

博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22008739/article/details/88885732
解决办法：集成多数据源的时候需要手动配置分页插件
3.1 mybatis-plus分页配置

@Configuration
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
    @Bean
    public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
        return new PaginationInterceptor();
    }
}

3.2 在多数据源配置中进行配置

    @Bean(name="iamSqlSessionFactory")
    @Primary
    public SqlSessionFactory iamSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource, MybatisProperties mybatisProperties) throws Exception {

            SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity");   //设置mybatis别名
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/iam/*.xml"));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(mybatisProperties.getConfiguration());  //配置多数据源后打印日志
        MybatisConfiguration config = new MybatisConfiguration();
        config.addInterceptor(new PaginationInterceptor());
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(config);   //解决配置多数据源后mybatis-plus分页失效问题
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

1，在application.yml中配置两个数据源的信息
#配置多数据源spring.datasource.iam.jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/iamspring.datasource.iam.username: rootspring.datasource.iam.password: rootspring.datasource.iam.driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.appstore.jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/appstorespring.datasource.appstore.username: rootspring.datasource.appstore.password: rootspring.datasource.appstore.driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver123456789102，创建并配置两个数据源的datasourceConfig2.1 iamDataSourceConfig配置
/** * 创建iam库的数据源 */@Configuration@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.primeton.tags.mapper.iam",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "iamSqlSessionTemplate")public class IamDataSourceConfig {
/** * 加载配置数据源 * @return * @Primary 是指具有默认值 */ @Bean(name="iamDataSource") //作用在方法上，注入；一般和@Qualifier配合使用 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.iam") //指定加载哪个数据库配置 @Primary //是指默认值，多个数据源只能存在一个默认值，及仅能一个数据源使用该注解 public DataSource iamDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); }
/** * 创建会话工厂SqlSessionFactory * @param dataSource * @return * @throws Exception */ @Bean(name="iamSqlSessionFactory") @Primary public SqlSessionFactory iamSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity"); //设置mybatis别名 sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/iam/*.xml")); return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(); }
/** * 创建事务 TransactionManager * @param dataSource * @return */ @Bean(name="iamTransactionManager") @Primary public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); }
/** * 创建SqlSessionTemplate模版 * @param sqlSessionFactory * @return */ @Bean(name="iamSqlSessionTemplate") @Primary public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("iamSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){ return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); }}
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657582.2 AppstoreDataSourceConfig配置
@Configuration@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.primeton.tags.mapper.appstore",sqlSessionTemplateRef = "appstoreSqlSessionTemplate")public class AppstoreDataSourceConfig {
@Bean(name="appstoreDataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.appstore") public DataSource appstoreDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); }
@Bean(name="appstoreSqlSessionFactory") public SqlSessionFactory appstoreSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("appstoreDataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity"); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/appstore/*.xml")); return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(); }
@Bean(name="appstoreTransactionManager") public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("appstoreDataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); }
@Bean(name="appstoreSqlSessionTemplate") public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("appstoreSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory){ return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); }}12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293，编写mapper接口和对应的xml(跟单库时一样)；
@Mapperpublic interface TagMapper { List<Tag> selectAllTag();}1234<mapper namespace="com.primeton.tags.mapper.iam.TagMapper"> <select id="selectAllTag" resultType="tag"> select * from tag_tb t </select></mapper>12345674，单元测试
@SpringBootTestpublic class MultiDataSourceTest { @Autowired private TagMapper tagMapper; @Autowired private Tag2Mapper tag2Mapper;
@Test public void testSelectAll() { List<Tag> tagList = tagMapper.selectAllTag(); List<Tag> tag2List = tag2Mapper.selectAllTag(); System.out.println("tagList:"+tagList); System.out.println("tag2List:"+tag2List); }}123456789101112131415开发中遇到的问题：
1，使用多数据源后别名失效；博客：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiao48/article/details/105725009
解决办法：在多数据源的配置中设置别名：
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity"); //设置mybatis别名12，使用多数据源后mybatis日志失效：博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40791070/article/details/100665502解决办法：1，在yml中添加mybatis日志配置
mybatis: configuration: log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl1232，在某一个自定义的多数据源配置中进行配置；注意：不能在每个多数据源配置中都添加，否则会报错。
@Bean(name="iamSqlSessionFactory") @Primary public SqlSessionFactory iamSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource, MybatisProperties mybatisProperties) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity"); //设置mybatis别名 sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/iam/*.xml")); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(mybatisProperties.getConfiguration()); return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(); }123456789103，在配置了多数据源后，mybatis-plus分页功能失效
博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22008739/article/details/88885732解决办法：集成多数据源的时候需要手动配置分页插件3.1 mybatis-plus分页配置
@Configurationpublic class MybatisPlusConfig { @Bean public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() { return new PaginationInterceptor(); }}12345673.2 在多数据源配置中进行配置
@Bean(name="iamSqlSessionFactory") @Primary public SqlSessionFactory iamSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("iamDataSource") DataSource dataSource, MybatisProperties mybatisProperties) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.primeton.tags.entity"); //设置mybatis别名 sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/iam/*.xml")); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(mybatisProperties.getConfiguration()); //配置多数据源后打印日志 MybatisConfiguration config = new MybatisConfiguration(); config.addInterceptor(new PaginationInterceptor()); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setConfiguration(config); //解决配置多数据源后mybatis-plus分页失效问题 return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(); }————————————————版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「qiaosaifei」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qiaosaifei/article/details/117743659