由于公司业务需要,用自产平台对接某大厂MES系统,大厂提出使用webservice来互通,一脸懵逼啊,一直没有使用过php的webservice的我,瞬间打开手册开始阅读,最终爬过无数坑之后,总结出如下几点
1.php充当服务端时 如果使用的是框架(TP,Laravel等) $server->setClass("appindexcontrollerOee"); 一定要是命名空间形式 否则找不到类 原生php的话直接写类名即可
2.服务端的'uri' 一定要和 客户端的 ‘uri’对应上
不多啰嗦了,进入正题,webservice有两种模式 一种是有 wsdl的 一种是无wsdl的
PHP充当客户端代码
$client = new SoapClient('你的soap地址?wsdl'); $client->soap_defencoding = 'utf-8'; $client->xml_encoding = 'utf-8'; $xmlString = "<WorkRequest><Code>essa0001</Code><MaterialCode>2013</MaterialCode><MaterialName>1000</MaterialName><FinalMaterialQuantity>1000</FinalMaterialQuantity><ActualQuantity>800</ActualQuantity><PlanStartTime>2019-07-08</PlanStartTime><ActualStartTime>2019-07-09</ActualStartTime></WorkRequest>"; //参数 $param_ary = array( array("xmlString"=>$xmlString) ); //php请求C#后台 参数必须为二维数组 $client = $client->__soapCall('ProductionInfoPost',$param_ary); //php请求C#服务端 请求必须为__soapCall('方法名',参数) //将XML转为数组 可省略 $array = (array)(simplexml_load_string($client->ProductionInfoPostResult)); foreach ($array as $key=>$item){ $array[$key] = $this->struct_to_array((array)$item); } dump($array);die;
C#服务端代码 自行百度 随便一个都可以用的哈
php充当客户端
ni_set('soap.wsdl_cache_enabled', "0"); //关闭wsdl缓存 $soap = new SoapClient('http://你的soap网址/Service.php?wsdl'); $xml = "<PACKAGE><C3>**电信</C3><C4></C4><LINKMAN>张三</LINKMAN><LINKNUM>13412341234</LINKNUM><LINKADDRESS>广东深圳</LINKADDRESS><REMARK>iPhone6</REMARK><CHANNEL></CHANNEL><GRIDCODE>1111111111111111111111111111111</GRIDCODE><AGENTCODE>2111</AGENTCODE></PACKAGE>"; $res = $soap->Add($xml);
php充当服务端代码
Service.php
<?php class Service { public function HelloWorld() { return "Hello"; } public function Add($data) { $data=array('data1'=>array('name'=>'张三','sex'=>'男','age'=>18),'data2'=>array('name'=>'李梅','sex'=>'女','age'=>20),'data3'=>array("name"=>'亨利','sex'=>'男','age'=>22)); return xml($data); }
如果需要生成wsdl 附属下面生成wsdl代码
<?php include("Service.php"); include("SoapDiscovery.php"); $disco = new SoapDiscovery('Service', 'soap'); //第一个参数是类名(生成的wsdl文件就是以它来命名的),即Service类,第二个参数是服务的名字(这个可以随便写)。 $disco->getWSDL();
SoapDiscovery.php
<?php /** * Copyright (c) 2005, Braulio Jos?Solano Rojas * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are * permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of * conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials * provided with the distribution. * Neither the name of the Solsoft de Costa Rica S.A. nor the names of its contributors may * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific * prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * * @version $Id$ * @copyright 2005 */ /** * SoapDiscovery Class that provides Web Service Definition Language (WSDL). * * @package SoapDiscovery * @author Braulio Jos?Solano Rojas * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005 Braulio Jos?Solano Rojas * @version $Id$ * @access public * */ class SoapDiscovery { private $class_name = ''; private $service_name = ''; /** * SoapDiscovery::__construct() SoapDiscovery class Constructor. * * @param string $class_name * @param string $service_name * */ public function __construct($class_name = '', $service_name = '') { $this->class_name = $class_name; $this->service_name = $service_name; } /** * SoapDiscovery::getWSDL() Returns the WSDL of a class if the class is instantiable. * * @return string * */ public function getWSDL() { if (empty($this->service_name)) { throw new Exception('No service name.'); } $headerWSDL = "<?xml version="1.0" ?> "; $headerWSDL.= "<definitions name="$this->service_name" targetNamespace="urn:$this->service_name" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="urn:$this->service_name" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"> "; $headerWSDL.= "<types xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" /> "; if (empty($this->class_name)) { throw new Exception('No class name.'); } $class = new ReflectionClass($this->class_name); if (!$class->isInstantiable()) { throw new Exception('Class is not instantiable.'); } $methods = $class->getMethods(); $portTypeWSDL = '<portType name="' . $this->service_name . 'Port">'; $bindingWSDL = '<binding name="' . $this->service_name . 'Binding" type="tns:' . $this->service_name . "Port"> <soap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" /> "; $serviceWSDL = '<service name="' . $this->service_name . ""> <documentation /> <port name="" . $this->service_name . 'Port" binding="tns:' . $this->service_name . "Binding"><soap:address location="http://" . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . "" /> </port> </service> "; $messageWSDL = ''; foreach ($methods as $method) { if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isConstructor()) { $portTypeWSDL.= '<operation name="' . $method->getName() . ""> " . '<input message="tns:' . $method->getName() . "Request" /> <output message="tns:" . $method->getName() . "Response" /> </operation> "; $bindingWSDL.= '<operation name="' . $method->getName() . ""> " . '<soap:operation soapAction="urn:' . $this->service_name . '#' . $this->class_name . '#' . $method->getName() . "" /> <input><soap:body use="encoded" namespace="urn:$this->service_name" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" /> </input> <output> <soap:body use="encoded" namespace="urn:$this->service_name" encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" /> </output> </operation> "; $messageWSDL.= '<message name="' . $method->getName() . "Request"> "; $parameters = $method->getParameters(); foreach ($parameters as $parameter) { $messageWSDL.= '<part name="' . $parameter->getName() . "" type="xsd:string" /> "; } $messageWSDL.= "</message> "; $messageWSDL.= '<message name="' . $method->getName() . "Response"> "; $messageWSDL.= '<part name="' . $method->getName() . "" type="xsd:string" /> "; $messageWSDL.= "</message> "; } } $portTypeWSDL.= "</portType> "; $bindingWSDL.= "</binding> "; //return sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>'); //生成wsdl文件,将上面的return注释 $fso = fopen($this->class_name . ".wsdl", "w"); fwrite($fso, sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>')); } /** * SoapDiscovery::getDiscovery() Returns discovery of WSDL. * * @return string * */ public function getDiscovery() { return "<?xml version="1.0" ?> <disco:discovery xmlns:disco="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/" xmlns:scl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/scl/"> <scl:contractRef ref="http://" . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . ':' . $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . "?wsdl" /> </disco:discovery>"; } } ?>
大致就是这样 没有很难 只是很烦 坑太多 同平台肯比较少 如果跨平台 坑太多了 希望可以帮助小伙伴们少入坑吧
如果有小伙伴不明白 可以随时给我留言 帮你解决 共同学习