d3.js之树形折叠树

1.效果

children和_children

2.技术分解

2.1折叠函数

// (1) 递归调用,有子孙的就把children(显示)给_children(不显示)暂存,便于折叠,
function collapse(d) {
    if (d.children) {  console.log(d);
        d._children = d.children;
        d._children.forEach(collapse);
        d.children = null;
    }
}
// 折叠根节点的每个孩子
root.children.forEach(collapse);
// 折叠之后要重绘
update(root);

  

2.2 根据交互的情况更新布局并输出

function update(source) {
  // (2-1) 计算新树的布局
  var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
      links = tree.links(nodes);
  
  // (2-2) 树的深度这里树d.y。树的宽度最大720,要分四层,所以每层就乘180
  nodes.forEach(function(d) { 
    d.y = d.depth * 180;// 树的x,y倒置了,所以这里Y其实是横向的
  });

  // (2-3) 数据连接,根据id绑定数据
  var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
      .data(nodes, function(d) {
        return d.id //最初新点开的节点都没有id
        || (d.id = ++i); //为没有id的节点添加上ID
      });

  // (2-4) 点击时增加新的子节点
  var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
      .attr("class", "node")
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
      .on("click", click);
  nodeEnter.append("circle")
      .attr("r", 1e-6)
      .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
  nodeEnter.append("text")
      .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -10 : 10; })
      .attr("dy", ".35em")
      .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
      .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
      .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
  
  // (2-5) 原有节点更新到新位置
  var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });
  nodeUpdate.select("circle")
      .attr("r", 4.5)
      .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
  nodeUpdate.select("text")
      .style("fill-opacity", 1);
  
  // (2-6) 折叠节点的子节点收缩回来
  var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("transform", function(d) { 
        return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; 
       })
      .remove();
  nodeExit.select("circle")
      .attr("r", 1e-6);
  nodeExit.select("text")
      .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
  
  // (2-7) 数据连接,根据目标节点的id绑定数据
  var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
      .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });
  
  // (2-8) 增加新连接
  link.enter().insert("path", "g")
      .attr("class", "link")
      .attr("d", function(d) {
        var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
        return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
      });
  
  // (2-9) 原有连接更新位置
  link.transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("d", diagonal);
  
  // (2-10) 折叠的链接,收缩到源节点处
  link.exit().transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("d", function(d) {
        var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
        return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
      })
      .remove();
  // 把旧位置存下来,用以过渡
  nodes.forEach(function(d) {
    d.x0 = d.x;
    d.y0 = d.y;
  });
}

 2.3 点击时切换折叠

// (3) 切换折叠与否
function click(d) {
  if (d.children) {
    d._children = d.children;
    d.children = null;
  } else {
    d.children = d._children;
    d._children = null;
  }
  update(d);// 重新渲染
}

3.完整代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>testD3-26-CollapsibleTree.html</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="d3.js"></script>
<style>

.node circle {
  fill:yellow ;
  stroke: red;
  stroke- 1.5px;
}

.node {
  font: 10px sans-serif ;
}

.link {
  fill: green;
  stroke: #ccc;
  stroke- 1.5px;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
        //位置参数
var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120},
    width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
    height = 800 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
    
var i = 0,
    duration = 750,
    root;
// 声明树布局
var tree = d3.layout.tree()
    .size([height, width]);
// 指定为横向布局
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
    .projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
    .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
  .append("g")
    .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");

d3.json("tree.json", function(error, flare) {
    // 根节点和位置
    root = flare;
    root.x0 = height / 2;
    root.y0 = 0;
    //(1) 折叠函数,递归调用,有子孙的就把children(显示)给_children(不显示)暂存,便于折叠,
    function collapse(d) {
        if (d.children) {  console.log(d);
            d._children = d.children;
            d._children.forEach(collapse);
            d.children = null;
        }
    }
    // 折叠根节点的每个孩子
    root.children.forEach(collapse);
    // 折叠之后要重绘
    update(root);
});

//(2) 更新布局
function update(source) {
  // (2-1) 计算新树的布局
  var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
      links = tree.links(nodes);
  
  // (2-2) 树的深度这里树d.y。树的宽度最大720,要分四层,所以每层就乘180
  nodes.forEach(function(d) { 
    d.y = d.depth * 180;// 树的x,y倒置了,所以这里Y其实是横向的
  });

  // (2-3) 数据连接,根据id绑定数据
  var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
      .data(nodes, function(d) {
        return d.id //最初新点开的节点都没有id
        || (d.id = ++i); //为没有id的节点添加上ID
      });

  // (2-4) 点击时增加新的子节点
  var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
      .attr("class", "node")
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
      .on("click", click);
  nodeEnter.append("circle")
      .attr("r", 1e-6)
      .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
  nodeEnter.append("text")
      .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -10 : 10; })
      .attr("dy", ".35em")
      .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
      .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
      .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
  
  // (2-5) 原有节点更新到新位置
  var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });
  nodeUpdate.select("circle")
      .attr("r", 4.5)
      .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
  nodeUpdate.select("text")
      .style("fill-opacity", 1);
  
  // (2-6) 折叠节点的子节点收缩回来
  var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("transform", function(d) { 
        return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; 
       })
      .remove();
  nodeExit.select("circle")
      .attr("r", 1e-6);
  nodeExit.select("text")
      .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
  
  // (2-7) 数据连接,根据目标节点的id绑定数据
  var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
      .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });
  
  // (2-8) 增加新连接
  link.enter().insert("path", "g")
      .attr("class", "link")
      .attr("d", function(d) {
        var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
        return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
      });
  
  // (2-9) 原有连接更新位置
  link.transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("d", diagonal);
  
  // (2-10) 折叠的链接,收缩到源节点处
  link.exit().transition()
      .duration(duration)
      .attr("d", function(d) {
        var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
        return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
      })
      .remove();
  // 把旧位置存下来,用以过渡
  nodes.forEach(function(d) {
    d.x0 = d.x;
    d.y0 = d.y;
  });
}

// (3) 切换折叠与否
function click(d) {
  if (d.children) {
    d._children = d.children;
    d.children = null;
  } else {
    d.children = d._children;
    d._children = null;
  }
  update(d);// 重新渲染
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanyong-wy/p/7603123.html