RSA java.security.InvalidKeyException: IOException : Short read of DER length

/**
     * 私钥解密
     *
     * @param privateKeyText
     * @param text
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey(String privateKeyText, String text) throws Exception {
        // 不加上这行java.security.Security.addProvider ,就会报java.security.InvalidKeyException: IOException : Short read of DER length 错误
    	java.security.Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyText));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        return new String(result);
    }

RSA 工具类

//生成秘钥对
    public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        return keyPair;
    }

    //获取公钥(Base64编码)
    public static String getPublicKey(KeyPair keyPair){
        PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        byte[] bytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
        return byte2Base64(bytes);
    }

    //获取私钥(Base64编码)
    public static String getPrivateKey(KeyPair keyPair){
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        byte[] bytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
        return byte2Base64(bytes);
    }

    //将Base64编码后的公钥转换成PublicKey对象
    public static PublicKey string2PublicKey() throws Exception{
        ApolloProperties apollo = SpringUtils.getBean(ApolloProperties.class);
        byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(PUBLIC_KEY);
//        byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(apollo.getCasPublicKey());
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param text
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decryptByPrivateKey( String text) throws Exception {
        java.security.Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider());
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(Base64.decodeBase64(PRIVATE_KEY));
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec5);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(text));
        return new String(result);
    }

    //将Base64编码后的私钥转换成PrivateKey对象
    public static PrivateKey string2PrivateKey(String priStr) throws Exception{
        byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(priStr);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    //公钥加密
    public static byte[] publicEncrypt(byte[] content, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception{
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);
        return bytes;
    }

    //公钥加密
    public static byte[] publicEncrypt(String content, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception{
        return publicEncrypt(content.getBytes(),publicKey);
    }

    //公钥加密
    public static byte[] publicEncrypt(String content) throws Exception{
        PublicKey publicKey = string2PublicKey();
        return publicEncrypt(content.getBytes(),publicKey);
    }

    public static String publicEncryptToString(String content){

        try {
            PublicKey publicKey = string2PublicKey();
            return byte2Base64( publicEncrypt(content.getBytes(),publicKey));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //私钥解密
    public static byte[] privateDecrypt(byte[] content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception{
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);
        return bytes;
    }

    public static byte[] privateDecrypt(String content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception{
        return privateDecrypt(content.getBytes(),privateKey);
    }

    //字节数组转Base64编码
    public static String byte2Base64(byte[] bytes){
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return encoder.encode(bytes);
    }

    //Base64编码转字节数组
    public static byte[] base642Byte(String base64Key) throws IOException{
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        return decoder.decodeBuffer(base64Key);
    }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wanthune/p/14106116.html