1、操作frame中的页面元素
<html> <head> <title>frameset 页面</title> </head> <frameset cols="25%,50%,25%"> <frame id ="leftframe" src="frame_left.html" /> <frame id ="middleframe" src="frame_middle.html" /> <frame id ="rigthframe" src="frame_right.html" /> </frameset> </html> <html> <head> <title>左侧 frame</title> </head> <body> <p>这是左侧frame页面上的文字</p> </body> </html> <html> <head> <title>中间 frame</title> </head> <body> <p>这是中间frame页面上的文字</p> </body> </html> <html> <head> <title>右侧 frame</title> </head> <body> <p>这是右侧frame页面上的文字</p> </body> </html>
<html>
<head>
<title>iframe</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>跳动的手指</p>
</body>
</html>
package cn.gloryroad; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; import java.io.File; import java.util.List; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod; public class ApiTest4 { public WebDriver driver; String baseUrl; @Test public void f() { File file=new File("D:\workspace\WebDriver-API\src\frame.html"); String filepath=file.getAbsolutePath(); driver.get(filepath); List<WebElement>frames=driver.findElements(By.tagName("frame")); for(WebElement frame:frames){ driver.switchTo().frame(frame);//进入frame if(driver.getPageSource().contains("中间 frame")){ WebElement middleText=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//p")); System.out.println(middleText.getText()); Assert.assertEquals("这是中间frame页面上的文字", middleText.getText()); break; }else{ driver.switchTo().defaultContent();//退出当前frame,返回frameset页面 } } driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); } @BeforeMethod public void beforeMethod() { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\chromedriver\chromedriver.exe"); driver=new ChromeDriver(); } @AfterMethod public void afterMethod() { try{ Thread.sleep(5000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } }
2、操作iFrame中页面元素
List<WebElement>frames=driver.findElements(By.tagName("frame"));
for(WebElement frame:frames){
driver.switchTo().frame(frame);//进入frame
if(driver.getPageSource().contains("左侧 frame")){
WebElement myiframe=driver.findElement(By.tagName("iframe"));
driver.switchTo().frame(myiframe);
WebElement leftIframeText=driver.findElement(By.xpath("//p"));
System.out.println(leftIframeText.getText());
Assert.assertEquals("跳动的手指", leftIframeText.getText());
break;
}else{
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();//退出当前frame,返回frameset页面
}
}
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
3、操作浏览器的cookie,自动登录
package cn.gloryroad; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; import java.util.Set; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.testng.Assert; import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod; public class ApiTest4 { public WebDriver driver; String baseUrl; @Test public void f() { baseUrl="http://www.baidu.com"; driver.get(baseUrl); Set<Cookie>cookies= driver.manage().getCookies(); System.out.println(cookies); driver.manage().deleteAllCookies(); // Cookie newCookie=new Cookie("cookieName", "cookieValue"); // System.out.println(String.format("Domain -> name -> value -> expiry -> path")); // for(Cookie cookie:cookies){ // System.out.println(String.format("%s -> %s -> %s -> %s -> %s", cookie.getDomain(),cookie.getName(),cookie.getValue(),cookie.getPath())); // } // addCookie(Cookie cookie)。添加cookie，参数是Cookie对象 // deleteAllCookies。删除所有cookie // getCookies。返回所有的cookie // deleteCookieNamed(String name)。删除name这个cookie // getCookieNamed(String name)。返回特定name的cookie值 Cookie c1 = new Cookie("BAIDUID", "账号"); Cookie c2 = new Cookie("BDUSS", "密码"); driver.manage().addCookie(c1); driver.manage().addCookie(c2); } @BeforeMethod public void beforeMethod() { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\chromedriver\chromedriver.exe"); driver=new ChromeDriver(); } @AfterMethod public void afterMethod() { try{ Thread.sleep(5000); }catch(InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } driver.quit(); } }