canvas画布,时钟

原理代码如下:

  

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
    <style>
      canvas{
      margin: 20px 400px 0;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <canvas width="500px" height="500px"></canvas>

    <script>
      var can=document.getElementsByTagName("canvas")[0];
      var x=can.getContext("2d");

      function clock(){

        //每次执行代码清楚一次画布
        x.clearRect(0,0,500,500)

        //创建一个实心圆
        x.beginPath();
        x.fillStyle="blue";
        x.arc(250,250,250,Math.PI*0/180,Math.PI*360/180)
        x.fill()
        x.closePath();

        //再来一个白色的小圆
        x.beginPath();
        x.fillStyle="#ffffff";
        x.arc(250,250,230,Math.PI*0/180,Math.PI*360/180)
        x.fill()
        x.closePath();


        //分钟刻度
        for(var i=0;i<60;i++){
          x.save()
          x.beginPath();
          x.lineWidth=2;
          x.translate(250,250)
          x.rotate(i*6*Math.PI/180)
          x.moveTo(0,220)
          x.lineTo(0,230)
          x.stroke()
          x.closePath();
          x.restore()
        }

        //时钟刻度
        for(var a=0;a<12;a++){
          x.save();
          x.beginPath()
          x.lineWidth=4;
          x.translate(250,250);
          x.rotate(a*30*Math.PI/180);
          x.moveTo(0,215)
          x.lineTo(0,230)
          x.stroke();
          x.closePath();
          x.restore();
        }


        var time=new Date();
        var miao=time.getSeconds();
        var fen=time.getMinutes() + miao/60;
        var hours=time.getHours() + fen/60;
        if(hours>12){
          hours=hours-12
        }

        x.beginPath()
        x.font="20px 黑体"
        x.strokeText(time.toLocaleString(),150,200)
        x.closePath();

        //
        x.save()
        x.translate(250,250)
        x.lineWidth=4;
        x.beginPath();
        x.rotate(hours*30*Math.PI/180)
        x.moveTo(0,10);
        x.lineTo(0,-180)
        x.stroke()
        x.closePath();
        x.restore()

        //
        x.save()
        x.beginPath();
        x.translate(250,250)
        x.lineWidth=3;
        x.rotate(fen*6*Math.PI/180)
        x.moveTo(0,10);
        x.lineTo(0,-200)
        x.stroke()
        x.closePath();
        x.restore()

        //
        x.save()
        x.beginPath();
        x.translate(250,250)
        x.lineWidth=2;
        x.rotate(miao*6*Math.PI/180)
        x.moveTo(0,10);
        x.lineTo(0,-210)
        x.stroke()
        x.closePath();
        x.restore()

        //秒针上的小圆点

        x.save()
        x.beginPath();
        x.translate(250,250)
        x.rotate(miao*6*Math.PI/180)
        x.fillStyle="blue";
        x.arc(0,-170,4,0,Math.PI*360/180)
        x.fill()
        x.closePath();
        x.restore()

                //中心蓝色小圆点 
                  
        x.beginPath();
        x.fillStyle="blue"
        x.arc(250,250,6,0,Math.PI*360/180)
        x.fill()
        x.closePath();

        //中心红色小圆点

        x.beginPath();
        x.fillStyle="red"
        x.arc(250,250,3,0,Math.PI*360/180)
        x.fill()
        x.closePath();

      }
      setTimeout(clock,1)
      setInterval(clock,1000)
  </script>
</body>
</html>

效果图:

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyihong/p/7007444.html