Nginx 学习记录
一、默认路径
1、根目录
/usr/share/nginx/html
2、启动程序
/usr/sbin/nginx
3、配置文件
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
默认配置
user nginx; worker_processes auto; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
default.conf
/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
default.conf 内容
server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name localhost; #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} }
二、常用命令
1、帮助命令
nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.21.1 Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-p prefix] [-e filename] [-c filename] [-g directives] Options: -?,-h : this help -v : show version and exit -V : show version and configure options then exit -t : test configuration and exit -T : test configuration, dump it and exit -q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing -s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload -p prefix : set prefix path (default: /etc/nginx/) -e filename : set error log file (default: /var/log/nginx/error.log) -c filename : set configuration file (default: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf) -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
2、启动命令
nginx
3、停止命令 - 立即停止
nginx -s stop
4、停止命令 - 优雅停止
nginx -s quit
5、重启命令
nginx -s reopen
6、重新加载配置文件
nginx -s reload
参考资料