Linux 下安装 Nginx
一、获取镜像
docker pull nginx
二、启动镜像
docker run -p 8888:80 -d nginx
验证：http://xx.xxx.xx.xxxx:8888
三、配置文件外置
在主机上创建目录/disk2/docker/nginx,在该目录下创建conf，logs，www三个目录
在/disk2/docker/nginx/conf目录下新增文件default.conf,写入如下内容，
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} }
在/disk2/docker/nginx/www目录下新增文件index.html,写入如下内容：
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx in docker!</title> <body> <h1>docker!!!!</h1> </body> </html>
四、挂载外部配置文件启动
docker run -p 8888:80 -v /disk2/docker/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /disk2/docker/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /disk2/docker/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -d nginx
验证：http://xx.xxx.xx.xxxx:8888
参考资料：