PowerShell 发布farm solution

SharePoint PowerShell在SharePoint Product列表里边，然后以管理员权限启动。

1. 添加Solution 到 SharePoint Farm.

Add-SPSolution  D:Sp2010DeploySolutionMySharepointProject.wsp  （farm）

Add-SPUserSolution -LiteralPath "c:ilt.wsp" （sandbox）

2.获取已添加到SharePoint Farm的Solutions.

Get-SPSolution

3. 部署Solution 到SharePoint。

部署Solution到SharePoint Farm中：

Install-SPSolution –Identity MySharepointProject.wsp –WebApplication http://myserver-sp1:2010/  -GACDeployment

Install-SPSolution -Identity ilt.wsp -GACDeployment

如果部署的是 Sandboxed solution，则使用Install-SPUserSolution命令。

    –GACDeployment 参数也可换成–CASPolicies，二者区别是
         GACDeployment指定可以为新 SharePoint 解决方案部署全局程序集缓存 (GAC)。。
           CASPolicies指定可以为新 SharePoint 解决方案部署代码访问安全 (CAS) 策略。
     - WebApplication参数也可换成- AllWebApplications，二者区别是:
         WebApplication: 为指定 SharePoint Web 应用程序部署 SharePoint 解决方案。该类型必须是格式为 12345678-90ab-cdef-1234-567890bcdefgh 的有效 GUID；

SharePoint Web 应用程序的有效名称（例如，MyOfficeApp1）；或有效 SPWebApplication 对象的实例。

AllWebApplications: 指定为服务器场中的所有 SharePoint Web 应用程序部署新的 SharePoint 解决方案。

如果你需要强制部署此Solution，你可以使用-Force参数。

possible errors:

Error	Solution
Install-SPSolution : Admin SVC must be running in order to create deployment timer job.	Open services.msc and start the service named SharePoint 2010 Administration.
Install-SPSolution : A deployment or retraction is already under way for the solution "webpartmanualdeployment.wsp", and only one deployment or retraction at a time is supported.	Go to Central Administration > System Settings > Manage farm solutions > Cancel / Retract the particular solution

部署Solution到指定的WebApplication中：

Install-SPSolution -Identity ilt.wsp -WebApplication http://sea:31996 -GACDeployment

我们也可使用–AllWebApplications参数来一次性从此Sharepoint Farm中的所有部署此Solution的Web Application中回收Solution.

执行此命令时，系统会提示: . “Are you sure?” ，你只需要确定即可执行操作。

插曲，当部署到指定Web Application 遇到错误的时候，要建一个Dummy data, 制定DeploymentTarget 为 WebApplication：参考： http://sharedpointers.blogspot.in/2011/03/deploying-solutions-to-specific-web.html

即：

Double click the package
Open the Advanced
add an additional assembly (the solution for example) and mark Deployment Type "Web Application"

4. 升级已部署的Solution

Update-SPSolution -Identity ilt.wsp -LiteralPath "C:ilt.wsp" -GACDeployment

5.卸载已部署的Solution

Uninstall-SPSolution -Identity ilt.wsp

Web Application 级别的：

Uninstall-SPSolution -Identity ilt.wsp -WebApplication http://sea:31996

6.移除已卸载的Solution

Remove-SPSolution -identity ilt.wsp

Possilble Errors:

Remove-SPSolution: The solution cannot be removed when a job is scheduled or running.

这里介绍一种方法来撤销这个部署的工作。

使用Stsadm -o enumdeployments 获取JobId,：

然后使用 stsadm -o canceldeployment -id JobId 来取消部署工作。

stsadm -o canceldeployment -id 2529c788-971c-46a3-b69f-a2a0a1fcc851

eg:

//添加wsp包
Add-SPSolution C:UsersakmiiDocumentsAkmii.WuXiAppTec.Common.wsp

//deploy wsp 包

Install-SPSolution -Identity Akmii.WuXiAppTec.Common.wsp -GACDeployment –Force

//更新wsp包

Update-SPSolution -Identity Akmii.BMS.China.IHM.wsp -LiteralPath C:WSPWsp-XianAkmii.BMS.China.IHM.wsp -GACDeployment -force

//强制删除
stsadm -o deletesolution -name akmii.museum.defines.wsp -override

//回收已经部署的Solution:
Uninstall-SPSolution –Identity MySharepointProject.wsp –WebApplication

//移除Solution
Remove-SPSolution –Identity MySharepointProject.wsp -Force

stsadm -o deploysolution -name Akmii.Museum.Web.wsp -immediate -allowGacDeployment -force

//备份还原站点集

Backup-SPSite http://server_name/sites/site_name -Path C:Backupsite_name.bak （注意：c盘Backup路径必须存在）

Restore-SPSite http://server_name/sites/site_name -Path C:Backupsite_name.bak -Force （注意：站点集可以是新的站点也可以是原有的网站）