本文首发http://f.dataguru.cn/thread-217843-1-1.html。
一、下载安装thrift
下载thrift-0.9.1.tar.gz安装包
使用tar -xvf thrift-0.9.1.tar.gz解压该包
cd thrift-0.9.1
按照官方文档上的instal thrift 下载相应依赖包，地址为:
http://thrift.apache.org/docs/install/ubuntu/
执行如下命令 ：
sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-program-options-dev libevent-dev automake libtool flex bison pkg-config g++ libssl-dev
增加perl的依赖包:
sudo apt-get install libbit-vector-perl
在~/.bashrc中添加新的环境变量(为以后好编译Perl)
export THRIFT_HOME=/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1
对thrift进行安装
./configure
grid@h01:~/thrift-0.9.1$ ./configure
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... no
checking for mawk... mawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes
checking for gcc... Gcc
....
thrift 0.9.1
Building C++ Library ......... : yes
Building C (GLib) Library .... : yes
Building Java Library ........ : no
Building C# Library .......... : no
Building Python Library ...... : yes
Building Ruby Library ........ : no
Building Haskell Library ..... : no
Building Perl Library ........ : yes
Building PHP Library ......... : no
Building Erlang Library ...... : no
Building Go Library .......... : no
Building D Library ........... : no
C++ Library:
Build TZlibTransport ...... : yes
Build TNonblockingServer .. : yes
Build TQTcpServer (Qt) .... : no
Python Library:
Using Python .............. : /usr/bin/python
Perl Library:
Using Perl ................ : /usr/bin/perl
If something is missing that you think should be present,
please skim the output of configure to find the missing
component. Details are present in config.log.
grid@h01:~/thrift-0.9.1$ make&make install
[1] 41403
make all-recursive
Making install in compiler/cpp
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1'
Making all in compiler/cpp
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/compiler/cpp'
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/compiler/cpp'
make install-am
make all-am
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/compiler/cpp'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/compiler/cpp'
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-main.Tpo -c -o thrift-main.o `test -f 'src/main.cc' || echo './'`src/main.cc
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-main.Tpo -c -o thrift-main.o `test -f 'src/main.cc' || echo './'`src/main.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-main.Tpo .deps/thrift-main.Po
mv -f .deps/thrift-main.Tpo .deps/thrift-main.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_c_glib_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_c_glib_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_c_glib_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_c_glib_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_c_glib_generator.cc
mv: cannot stat `.deps/thrift-main.Tpo': No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [thrift-main.o] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/compiler/cpp'
make[2]: *** [all] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/compiler/cpp'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1'
make: *** [all] Error 2
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_c_glib_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_c_glib_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_cpp_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_cpp_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_cpp_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_cpp_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_cpp_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_cpp_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_cpp_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_java_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_java_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_java_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_java_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_java_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_java_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_java_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_as3_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_as3_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_as3_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_as3_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_as3_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_as3_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_as3_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_csharp_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_csharp_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_csharp_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_csharp_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_csharp_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_csharp_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_csharp_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_py_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_py_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_py_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_py_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_py_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_py_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_py_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_rb_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_rb_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_rb_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_rb_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_rb_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_rb_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_rb_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_perl_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_perl_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_perl_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_perl_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_perl_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_perl_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_perl_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_php_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_php_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_php_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_php_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_php_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_php_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_php_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_erl_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_erl_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_erl_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_erl_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_erl_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_erl_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_erl_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_cocoa_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_cocoa_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_cocoa_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_cocoa_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_cocoa_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_cocoa_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_cocoa_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_st_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_st_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_st_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_st_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_st_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_st_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_st_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_ocaml_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_ocaml_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_ocaml_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_ocaml_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_ocaml_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_ocaml_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_ocaml_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_hs_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_hs_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_hs_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_hs_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_hs_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_hs_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_hs_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_js_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_js_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_js_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_js_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_js_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_js_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_js_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_javame_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_javame_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_javame_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_javame_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_javame_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_javame_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_javame_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_delphi_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_delphi_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_delphi_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_delphi_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_delphi_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_delphi_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_delphi_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_go_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_go_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_go_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_go_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_go_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_go_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_go_generator.Po
g++ -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I../.. -I../../lib/cpp/src/thrift -I./src -Wall -g -O2 -MT thrift-t_d_generator.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/thrift-t_d_generator.Tpo -c -o thrift-t_d_generator.o `test -f 'src/generate/t_d_generator.cc' || echo './'`src/generate/t_d_generator.cc
mv -f .deps/thrift-t_d_generator.Tpo .deps/thrift-t_d_generator.Po
/bin/bash ../../libtool --tag=CXX --mode=link g++ -Wall -g -O2 -o thrift thrift-main.o thrift-md5.o thrift-t_generator.o thrift-parse.o thrift-t_c_glib_generator.o thrift-t_cpp_generator.o thrift-t_java_generator.o thrift-t_as3_generator.o thrift-t_csharp_generator.o thrift-t_py_generator.o thrift-t_rb_generator.o thrift-t_perl_generator.o thrift-t_php_generator.o thrift-t_erl_generator.o thrift-t_cocoa_generator.o thrift-t_st_generator.o thrift-t_ocaml_generator.o thrift-t_hs_generator.o thrift-t_xsd_generator.o thrift-t_html_generator.o thrift-t_js_generator.o thrift-t_javame_generator.o thrift-t_delphi_generator.o thrift-t_go_generator.o thrift-t_gv_generator.o thrift-t_d_generator.o -lfl libparse.a
libtool: link: g++ -Wall -g -O2 -o thrift thrift-main.o thrift-md5.o thrift-t_generator.o thrift-parse.o thrift-t_c_glib_generator.o thrift-t_cpp_generator.o thrift-t_java_generator.o thrift-t_as3_generator.o thrift-t_csharp_generator.o thrift-t_py_generator.o thrift-t_rb_generator.o thrift-t_perl_generator.o thrift-t_php_generator.o thrift-t_erl_generator.o thrift-t_cocoa_generator.o thrift-t_st_generator.o thrift-t_ocaml_generator.o thrift-t_hs_generator.o thrift-t_xsd_generator.o thrift-t_html_generator.o thrift-t_js_generator.o thrift-t_javame_generator.o thrift-t_delphi_generator.o thrift-t_go_generator.o thrift-t_gv_generator.o thrift-t_d_generator.o -lfl libparse.a
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/compiler/cpp'
test -z "/usr/local/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/bin"
/bin/bash ../../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c thrift '/usr/local/bin'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c thrift /usr/local/bin/thrift
make[3]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am'.
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/compiler/cpp'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/compiler/cpp'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/compiler/cpp'
Making install in lib
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/lib'
Making install in cpp
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/lib/cpp'
Making install in .
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/lib/cpp'
make[4]: Entering directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/lib/cpp'
test -z "/usr/local/lib" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/lib"
/bin/bash ../../libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c libthrift.la libthriftnb.la libthriftz.la '/usr/local/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libthrift-0.9.1.so /usr/local/lib/libthrift-0.9.1.so
/usr/bin/install: cannot remove `/usr/local/lib/libthrift-0.9.1.so': Permission denied
make[4]: *** [install-libLTLIBRARIES] Error 1
make[4]: Leaving directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/lib/cpp'
make[3]: *** [install-am] Error 2
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/lib/cpp'
make[2]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/lib/cpp'
make[1]: *** [install-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/grid/thrift-0.9.1/lib'
make: *** [install-recursive] Error 1
[1]+ Exit 2 make
grid@h01:~$ thrift -version
Thrift version 0.9.1
这个过程中出现了一些目录没有找到和权限不足的情况，有同学说是没有执行安装目录，尝试过在.configure 后加./configure --prefix=/home/grid/thrift也没有生效，欢迎朋友指教怎么设置参数规避这个问题。
二、用Perl进行连接Hbase
生成先关文件:
thrift --gen perl
/home/grid/hbase-0.94.13/src/main/resources/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/thrift/Hbase.thrift
可以看到生成了相应的Perl包
grid@h01:~/thrift-0.9.1/gen-perl/Hbase$ ls
Constants.pm Hbase.pm Types.pm
接着设置环境变量（这里表示Hbase Perl环境变量的意思,哈哈)
Export HP_HOME=~/thrift-0.9.1/gen-perl/
启动hadoop和hbase/
grid@h01:~/wangn$ jps
7622 HQuorumPeer
3612 DataNode
4196 TaskTracker
3341 NameNode
35516 HMaster
35785 HRegionServer
3957 JobTracker
42656 ThriftServer
49545 Jps
3856 SecondaryNameNode
基于这个目录里的Demo来完成实验,这里面的例子相对来说应该是最全的，是很好的学习材料。11
grid@h01:~/hbase-0.94.13/src/examples/thrift$ ls
DemoClient.cpp DemoClient.java DemoClient.php DemoClient.pl DemoClient.py DemoClient.rb Makefile README.txt
Cp DemoClient.pl hclient.pl
在hclient.pl中添加红色部分。
use strict;
use warnings;
use Env qw(HP_HOME);
use Env qw(THRIFT_HOME);
use lib "$HP_HOME/lib";
use lib "$THRIFT_HOME/lib/perl/lib";
use Thrift::Socket;
use Thrift::BufferedTransport;
use Thrift::BinaryProtocol;
use Hbase::Hbase;
use Data:
umper;
执行perl hclient.pl 此时有可能会得到一个:
Base class package "Class::Accessor" is empty.的异常，说明缺少依赖的包。
下载 ：http://search.cpan.org/~kasei/Class-Accessor-0.34/lib/Class/Accessor.pm 将其中的lib中的Class目录放 在@INC的目录中，此时编译应该没有问题了。
此时有可能会得到如下错误:
column families in {demo_table}:
column: {entry:}, maxVer: {10}
column: {unused:}, maxVer: {3}
Can't use string ("shouldn't get here! at hclient.p"...) as a HASH ref while "strict refs" in use at hclient.pl line 166.
表示作者的的一个假设没有成立，可能和hbase的版本有关。
我们注释162行:#die ("shouldn't get here!"
;
从新执行 perl hclient.pl
perl hclient.pl
scanning tables...
found {demo_table}
disabling table: {demo_table}
deleting table: {demo_table}
found {member}
found {person}
found {test01}
creating table: {demo_table}
。。。。
会列出我们hbase里的表和创建新表插入数据，扫描数据等操作。