lvs+keepalived

环境

10.0.0.20   主负载
10.0.0.21   负负载
10.0.0.22   web
10.0.0.23   web
10.0.0.24   web

部署LVS

10.0.0.20

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm

进入到 /usr/src 目录查看结果，如果有ip_vs_rr、ip_vs，表示正常 

[root@node1 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@node1 src]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
ip_vs 136798 0 
nf_conntrack 105702 1 ip_vs
libcrc32c 12644 2 xfs,ip_vs

如果没有显示加载一下，在此查看

复制代码
[root@node1 src]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
[root@node1 src]# modprobe  ip_vs 
[root@node1 src]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
ip_vs                 136798  0 
nf_conntrack          105702  1 ip_vs
libcrc32c              12644  2 xfs,ip_vs
复制代码

添加VIP（虚拟IP），虚拟IP需和实际IP为一个网段

[root@node1 ~]# ip addr add 10.0.0.28/24 dev eth0 label eth0:0

查看虚拟IP

复制代码
[root@node1 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:29:39:b8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.20/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.0.0.28/24 scope global secondary eth0:0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe29:39b8/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
复制代码

清空ipvsadm记录

[root@node1 ~]# ipvsadm -C

配置ipvs，并查看

复制代码
[root@node1 ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 10.0.0.28:80 -s wrr
[root@node1 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.28:80 -r 10.0.0.22:80 -g -w 1
[root@node1 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.28:80 -r 10.0.0.23:80 -g -w 1
[root@node1 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.28:80 -r 10.0.0.24:80 -g -w 1
[root@node1 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  10.0.0.28:80 wrr
  -> 10.0.0.22:80                 Route   1      0          0         
  -> 10.0.0.23:80                 Route   1      0          0    
  -> 10.0.0.24:80                 Route   1      0          0
复制代码

加入开机启动

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable ipvsadm

Web

绑定虚拟IP(VIP)

[root@node2 ~]# ip addr add 10.0.0.28/32 dev lo label lo:0  每台web都要执行

抑制VIP,防止LVS和RSVIP冲突

[root@node2 ~]# echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
[root@node2 ~]# echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
[root@node2 ~]# echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@node2 ~]# echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

安装keepalived

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install keepalived

查看版本

[root@node1 ~]# keepalived -v

 配置 keepalived.conf 文件

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id wl #设置LVS的ID，在一个集群内是唯一的，主备要一致
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER   #指定keepalived的角色，MASTER为主，BACKUP为备
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51 #虚拟路由编号，主备要一致
    priority 100  #定义优先级，数值越大，级别越高，主必须大于备
    nopreempt
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.28   #定义虚拟IP
    }
}

virtual_server 10.0.0.28 80 {  #定义对外提供服务的lvs的VIP及端口
    delay_loop 6 #健康检查的时间，单位为秒
    lb_algo wrr 负载调度算法
    lb_kind DR 实现负载的机制
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 0
    protocol TCP

    real_server 10.0.0.22 80 {
        weight 1  #配置节点的权值，数值越大权位越高
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
    real_server 10.0.0.23 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
    real_server 10.0.0.24 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }

}

重启keepalived

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

 重启后可以通过网页访问虚拟IP进行测试

 

配置备负载（10.0.0.21）

安装ipvsadm

[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm

进入到 /usr/src 目录查看结果，如果有ip_vs_rr、ip_vs，表示正常 

[root@node2 ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@node1 src]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
ip_vs 136798 0 
nf_conntrack 105702 1 ip_vs
libcrc32c 12644 2 xfs,ip_vs

如果没有显示加载一下，在此查看

复制代码
[root@node2 src]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
[root@node2 src]# modprobe  ip_vs 
[root@node2 src]# lsmod|grep ip_vs
ip_vs                 136798  0 
nf_conntrack          105702  1 ip_vs
libcrc32c              12644  2 xfs,ip_vs
复制代码

添加VIP（虚拟IP），虚拟IP需和实际IP为一个网段

[root@node2 ~]# ip addr add 10.0.0.28/24 dev eth0 label eth0:0

查看虚拟IP

复制代码
[root@node2 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:29:39:b8 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.0.21/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 10.0.0.28/24 scope global secondary eth0:0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe29:39b8/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
复制代码

清空ipvsadm记录

[root@node2 ~]# ipvsadm -C

配置ipvs，并查看

复制代码
[root@node2 ~]# ipvsadm -A -t 10.0.0.28:80 -s wrr
[root@node2 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.28:80 -r 10.0.0.22:80 -g -w 1
[root@node2 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.28:80 -r 10.0.0.23:80 -g -w 1
[root@node2 ~]# ipvsadm -a -t 10.0.0.28:80 -r 10.0.0.24:80 -g -w 1
[root@node2 ~]# ipvsadm -Ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  10.0.0.28:80 wrr
  -> 10.0.0.22:80                 Route   1      0          0         
  -> 10.0.0.23:80                 Route   1      0          0    
  -> 10.0.0.24:80                 Route   1      0          0
复制代码

加入开机启动

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable ipvsadm

抑制VIP,防止LVS和RSVIP冲突

[root@node2 ~]# echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
[root@node2 ~]# echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
[root@node2 ~]# echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
[root@node2 ~]# echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce

安装keepalived

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install keepalived

查看版本

[root@node1 ~]# keepalived -v

加入开机启动

[root@node2 ~]# systemctl enable keepalived

配置 keepalived.conf 文件

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id wl
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    nopreempt
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.0.0.28
    }
}

virtual_server 10.0.0.28 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo wrr
    lb_kind DR
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 0
    protocol TCP

    real_server 10.0.0.22 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
    real_server 10.0.0.23 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }
    real_server 10.0.0.24 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80
        }
    }

}

重启keepalived

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

搭好以后可以先用10.0.0.20 主机测试，测试无误后将10.0.0.20主机宕掉，再用10.0.0.21主机测试

 
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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/wanglan/p/7510972.html