iOS开发--沙盒路径与操作文件

获取应用沙盒根路径：

-(void)dirHome{
    NSString *dirHome=NSHomeDirectory();
    NSLog(@"app_home: %@",dirHome);
}

获取Documents目录路径：

//获取Documents目录
-(NSString *)dirDoc{
    //[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"app_home_doc: %@",documentsDirectory);
    return documentsDirectory;
}

获取Library目录路径：

//获取Library目录
-(void)dirLib{
    //[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library"];
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *libraryDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"app_home_lib: %@",libraryDirectory);
}

获取Cache目录路径：

//获取Cache目录
-(void)dirCache{
    NSArray *cacPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *cachePath = [cacPath objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"app_home_lib_cache: %@",cachePath);
}

获取Tmp目录路径：

//获取Tmp目录
-(void)dirTmp{
    //[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmp"];
    NSString *tmpDirectory = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    NSLog(@"app_home_tmp: %@",tmpDirectory);
}

创建文件夹：

 

//创建文件夹
-(void *)createDir{
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
    // 创建目录
    BOOL res=[fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:testDirectory withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];
    if (res) {
        NSLog(@"文件夹创建成功");
    }else
        NSLog(@"文件夹创建失败");
 }

创建文件

//创建文件
-(void *)createFile{
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.txt"];
    BOOL res=[fileManager createFileAtPath:testPath contents:nil attributes:nil];
    if (res) {
        NSLog(@"文件创建成功: %@" ,testPath);
    }else
        NSLog(@"文件创建失败");
}

写数据到文件：

//写文件
-(void)writeFile{
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.txt"];
    NSString *content=@"测试写入内容！";
    BOOL res=[content writeToFile:testPath atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    if (res) {
        NSLog(@"文件写入成功");
    }else
        NSLog(@"文件写入失败");
}

读文件数据：

//读文件
-(void)readFile{
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.txt"];
//    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:testPath];
//    NSLog(@"文件读取成功: %@",[[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]);
    NSString *content=[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:testPath encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
    NSLog(@"文件读取成功: %@",content);
}

文件属性：

//文件属性
-(void)fileAttriutes{
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.txt"];
    NSDictionary *fileAttributes = [fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:testPath error:nil];
    NSArray *keys;
    id key, value;
    keys = [fileAttributes allKeys];
    int count = [keys count];
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    {
        key = [keys objectAtIndex: i];
        value = [fileAttributes objectForKey: key];
        NSLog (@"Key: %@ for value: %@", key, value);
    }
}

删除文件：

  

//删除文件
-(void)deleteFile{
    NSString *documentsPath =[self dirDoc];
    NSString *testDirectory = [documentsPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test"];
    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    NSString *testPath = [testDirectory stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test.txt"];
    BOOL res=[fileManager removeItemAtPath:testPath error:nil];
    if (res) {
        NSLog(@"文件删除成功");
    }else
        NSLog(@"文件删除失败");
    NSLog(@"文件是否存在: %@",[fileManager isExecutableFileAtPath:testPath]?@"YES":@"NO");
}