读保哥《ASP.NET MVC2开发实战》第二回(Model)

       都知道Model主要是用来对数据的增删添改,这就不废话了。

       这本书上保哥介绍了两种数据模式(可能还有其他数据模式吧,那就等我以后发现吧),第一就是LinqToSql模型,第二就是数ADO.Net Entity Data Model(数据实体模型)。

      LinqToSql模型:

      Vs做的很全面的,自动为我们定义数据类,为我们省了很多事,但貌似也为我们制造了点麻烦,我们不能随意的该它的类,这就麻烦了。比如我们想对数据进行验证,我们不能去修改他的类,怎么办呢?这时我们可以去编写部分类(partial):

     

还可以通过此方法修改它的方法(这点我没看明白)。

LinqToSql常用操作:

Insert/Update/Delete操作

Insert

1.简单形式

说明:new一个对象,使用InsertOnSubmit方法将其加入到对应的集合中,使用SubmitChanges()提交到数据库。

NorthwindDataContext db = new NorthwindDataContext();

var newCustomer = new Customer

{

    CustomerID = "MCSFT",

    CompanyName = "Microsoft",

    ContactName = "John Doe",

    ContactTitle = "Sales Manager",

    Address = "1 Microsoft Way",

    City = "Redmond",

    Region = "WA",

    PostalCode = "98052",

    Country = "USA",

    Phone = "(425) 555-1234",

    Fax = null

};

db.Customers.InsertOnSubmit(newCustomer);

db.SubmitChanges();

2.一对多关系

说明:Category与Product是一对多的关系,提交Category(一端)的数据时,LINQ to SQL会自动将Product(多端)的数据一起提交。

var newCategory = new Category

{

    CategoryName = "Widgets",

    Description = "Widgets are the ……"

};

var newProduct = new Product

{

    ProductName = "Blue Widget",

    UnitPrice = 34.56M,

    Category = newCategory

};

db.Categories.InsertOnSubmit(newCategory);

db.SubmitChanges();

3.多对多关系

说明:在多对多关系中,我们需要依次提交。

var newEmployee = new Employee

{

    FirstName = "Kira",

    LastName = "Smith"

};

var newTerritory = new Territory

{

    TerritoryID = "12345",

    TerritoryDescription = "Anytown",

    Region = db.Regions.First()

};

var newEmployeeTerritory = new EmployeeTerritory

{

    Employee = newEmployee,

    Territory = newTerritory

};

db.Employees.InsertOnSubmit(newEmployee);

db.Territories.InsertOnSubmit(newTerritory);

db.EmployeeTerritories.InsertOnSubmit(newEmployeeTerritory);

db.SubmitChanges();

4.Override using Dynamic CUD

说明:CUD就是Create、Update、Delete的缩写。下面的例子就是新建一个ID(主键)为32的Region,不考虑数据库中有没有ID为32的数据,如果有则替换原来的数据,没有则插入。(不知道这样说对不对。大家指点一下)

Region nwRegion = new Region()

{

    RegionID = 32,

    RegionDescription = "Rainy"

};

db.Regions.InsertOnSubmit(nwRegion);

db.SubmitChanges();

Update

说明:更新操作,先获取对象,进行修改操作之后,直接调用SubmitChanges()方法即可提交。注意,这里是在同一个DataContext中,对于不同的DataContex看下面的讲解。

1.简单形式

Customer cust =

    db.Customers.First(c => c.CustomerID == "ALFKI");

cust.ContactTitle = "Vice President";

db.SubmitChanges();

2.多个项

var q = from p in db.Products

        where p.CategoryID == 1

        select p;

foreach (var p in q)

{

    p.UnitPrice += 1.00M;

}

db.SubmitChanges();

Delete

1.简单形式

说明:调用DeleteOnSubmit方法即可。

OrderDetail orderDetail =

    db.OrderDetails.First

    (c => c.OrderID == 10255 && c.ProductID == 36);

db.OrderDetails.DeleteOnSubmit(orderDetail);

db.SubmitChanges();

2.一对多关系

说明:Order与OrderDetail是一对多关系,首先DeleteOnSubmit其OrderDetail(多端),其次DeleteOnSubmit其Order(一端)。因为一端是主键。

var orderDetails =

    from o in db.OrderDetails

    where o.Order.CustomerID == "WARTH" &&

    o.Order.EmployeeID == 3

    select o;

var order =

    (from o in db.Orders

     where o.CustomerID == "WARTH" && o.EmployeeID == 3

     select o).First();

foreach (OrderDetail od in orderDetails)

{

    db.OrderDetails.DeleteOnSubmit(od);

}

db.Orders.DeleteOnSubmit(order);

db.SubmitChanges();

3.Inferred Delete(推断删除)

说明:Order与OrderDetail是一对多关系,在上面的例子,我们全部删除CustomerID为WARTH和EmployeeID为3 的数据,那么我们不须全部删除呢?例如Order的OrderID为10248的OrderDetail有很多,但是我们只要删除ProductID为11的OrderDetail。这时就用Remove方法。

Order order = db.Orders.First(x => x.OrderID == 10248);

OrderDetail od =

    order.OrderDetails.First(d => d.ProductID == 11);

order.OrderDetails.Remove(od);

db.SubmitChanges();

Update with Attach

说明:在对于在不同的DataContext之间,使用Attach方法来更新数据。例如在一个名为tempdb的NorthwindDataContext中,查询出Customer和Order,在另一个NorthwindDataContext中,Customer的地址更新为123 First Ave,Order的CustomerID 更新为CHOPS。

Customer c1;

List<Order> deserializedOrders = new List<Order>();

Customer deserializedC1;

using (NorthwindDataContext tempdb = new NorthwindDataContext())

{

    c1 = tempdb.Customers.Single(c => c.CustomerID == "ALFKI");

    deserializedC1 = new Customer

    {

        Address = c1.Address,

        City = c1.City,

        CompanyName = c1.CompanyName,

        ContactName = c1.ContactName,

        ContactTitle = c1.ContactTitle,

        Country = c1.Country,

        CustomerID = c1.CustomerID,

        Fax = c1.Fax,

        Phone = c1.Phone,

        PostalCode = c1.PostalCode,

        Region = c1.Region

    };

    Customer tempcust =

        tempdb.Customers.Single(c => c.CustomerID == "ANTON");

    foreach (Order o in tempcust.Orders)

    {

        deserializedOrders.Add(new Order

        {

            CustomerID = o.CustomerID,

            EmployeeID = o.EmployeeID,

            Freight = o.Freight,

            OrderDate = o.OrderDate,

            OrderID = o.OrderID,

            RequiredDate = o.RequiredDate,

            ShipAddress = o.ShipAddress,

            ShipCity = o.ShipCity,

            ShipName = o.ShipName,

            ShipCountry = o.ShipCountry,

            ShippedDate = o.ShippedDate,

            ShipPostalCode = o.ShipPostalCode,

            ShipRegion = o.ShipRegion,

            ShipVia = o.ShipVia

        });

    }

}

using (NorthwindDataContext db2 = new NorthwindDataContext())

{

    //对Customer更新,不能写错

    db2.Customers.Attach(deserializedC1);

    deserializedC1.Address = "123 First Ave";

    //对Order全部更新

    db2.Orders.AttachAll(deserializedOrders);

    foreach (Order o in deserializedOrders)

    {

        o.CustomerID = "CHOPS";

    }

    db2.SubmitChanges();

}

Update and Delete with Attach

说明:在不同的DataContext中,实现插入、更新、删除。看下面的一个例子:

Customer cust = null;

using (NorthwindDataContext tempdb = new NorthwindDataContext())

{

    cust = tempdb.Customers.First(x => x.CustomerID == "ALFKI");

}

Order orderA = cust.Orders.First();

Order orderB = cust.Orders.First(x => x.OrderID > orderA.OrderID);

using (NorthwindDataContext db2 = new NorthwindDataContext())

{

    db2.Customers.Attach(cust);

    db2.Orders.AttachAll(cust.Orders.ToList());

    //更新Customer的Phone.

    cust.Phone = "2345 5436";

    //更新OrderA的ShipCity.

    orderA.ShipCity = "Redmond";

    //删除OrderB.

    cust.Orders.Remove(orderB);

    //添加一个新的Order到Customer中.

    Order orderC = new Order() { ShipCity = "New York" };

    cust.Orders.Add(orderC);

    //提交执行

    db2.SubmitChanges();

}

实体模式:

可以为此方法添加类和对表单元素的验证:

操作方法和上面的类似;

这部分还有好多不懂的地方,以后慢慢理解吧

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangheblog/p/2432161.html