Flask知识点二

一模板

1、模板的使用

Flask使用的是Jinja2模板，所以其语法和Django无差别

2、自定义模板方法

Flask中自定义模板方法的方式和Bottle相似，创建一个函数并通过参数的形式传入render_template，如：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>自定义函数</h1>
    {{ww()|safe}}

</body>
</html>

HTML

from flask import Flask,render_template
app = Flask(__name__)
 
 
def wupeiqi():
    return '<h1>Wupeiqi</h1>'
 
@app.route('/login', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def login():
    return render_template('login.html', ww=wupeiqi)
 
app.run()

run.py

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>


    {% macro input(name, type='text', value='') %}
        <input type="{{ type }}" name="{{ name }}" value="{{ value }}">
    {% endmacro %}

    {{ input('n1') }}

    {% include 'tp.html' %}

    <h1>asdf{{ v.k1}}</h1>
</body>
</html>

其他

二请求和响应

from flask import Flask
    from flask import request
    from flask import render_template
    from flask import redirect
    from flask import make_response

    app = Flask(__name__)


    @app.route('/login.html', methods=['GET', "POST"])
    def login():

        # 请求相关信息
        # request.method
        # request.args
        # request.form
        # request.values
        # request.cookies
        # request.headers
        # request.path
        # request.full_path
        # request.script_root
        # request.url
        # request.base_url
        # request.url_root
        # request.host_url
        # request.host
        # request.files
        # obj = request.files['the_file_name']
        # obj.save('/var/www/uploads/' + secure_filename(f.filename))

        # 响应相关信息
        # return "字符串"
        # return render_template('html模板路径',**{})
        # return redirect('/index.html')

        # response = make_response(render_template('index.html'))
        # response是flask.wrappers.Response类型
        # response.delete_cookie('key')
        # response.set_cookie('key', 'value')
        # response.headers['X-Something'] = 'A value'
        # return response


        return "内容"

    if __name__ == '__main__':
        app.run()

View Code

Flask知识点二

一 模板

二 请求和响应

一模板

二请求和响应