静态配置
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'my_blog','static'),
)
AUTH_USER_MODEL = "app01.UserInfo"
表结构：models
from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
# Create your models here.
class UserInfo(AbstractUser): #settings ：AUTH_USER_MODEL ="项目名称.UserInfo"
'''用户信息表'''
nid = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
nickname =models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="昵称",unique=True)
tel = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="电话",unique=True,null=True,blank=True)
email = models.CharField(max_length=64,verbose_name="邮箱")
avatar = models.FileField(verbose_name="头像",upload_to="avatar",default="/avatar/default.png")
create_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="创建时间",auto_now_add=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "用户信息表"
def __str__(self):
return self.username
class Article(models.Model):
'''
文章表
'''
title = models.CharField(max_length=64,verbose_name="文章标题")
summary = models.CharField(max_length=244, verbose_name="文章概要")
create_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="创建时间",auto_now_add=True)
update_time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="修改时间",auto_now=True)
poll_count = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="点赞数",default=0)
comment_count = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="评论数",default=0)
read_count = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="阅读数",default=0)
# is_essence = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="是否精华",default=0)
# is_top = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="是否置顶",default=0)
user = models.ForeignKey(to="UserInfo",verbose_name="所属作者",null=True,blank=True)
classify = models.ForeignKey(to="Classfication",verbose_name="所属类别",null=True,blank=True)
tags = models.ManyToManyField(to="Tag",through="Article2tag",through_fields=('article', 'tag'),verbose_name="所属标签")
type_choices = [
(1,"编程语言"),
(2,"软件设计"),
(3,"前端系列"),
(4,"数据库"),
(5,"操作系统")
]
artcle_type_id = models.IntegerField(choices=type_choices,default=None)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "文章表"
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Article_detail(models.Model):
'''文章细节表'''
article = models.OneToOneField(to="Article",verbose_name="所属文章")
content =models.TextField(max_length=400,verbose_name="文章内容")
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "文章细节表"
class Tag(models.Model):
'''标签表'''
name = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="标签名")
blog = models.ForeignKey(to="Blog",verbose_name="所属博客")
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "标签表"
class Article2tag(models.Model):
article = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name="文章",to="Article")
tag = models.ForeignKey(verbose_name="标签",to="Tag")
class Meta:
'''联合唯一'''
unique_together = [
("article","tag")
]
class Comment(models.Model):
'''评论表'''
time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="评论时间",auto_now_add=True)
content = models.CharField(max_length=265,verbose_name="评论内容")
up_count = models.IntegerField(default=0)
user = models.ForeignKey(to="UserInfo",verbose_name="评论人",null=True,blank=True)
article = models.ForeignKey(to="Article",verbose_name="评论文章",null=True,blank=True)
farther_comment = models.ForeignKey(to="Comment",verbose_name="父级评论",null=True,blank=True)
# farther_comment = models.ForeignKey("self",verbose_name="父级评论",null=True,blank=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "评论表"
class Article_poll(models.Model):
'''文章点赞表'''
time = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="点赞时间",auto_now_add=True)
article = models.ForeignKey(to="Article",verbose_name="点赞文章",null=True,blank=True) #一个文章可以有多个赞
user = models.ForeignKey(to="UserInfo",verbose_name="点赞人",null=True,blank=True)
# is_positive = models.BooleanField(default=1,verbose_name="点赞或踩")
class Meta:
'''联合唯一'''
unique_together = ("user", "article",)
verbose_name_plural = "文章点赞表"
class Comment_poll(models.Model):
'''评论点赞表'''
time=models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="点赞时间",auto_now_add=True)
# is_positive = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="点赞或踩",default=1)
user = models.ForeignKey(to="UserInfo",verbose_name="点赞用户",null=True,blank=True)
comment = models.ForeignKey(to="Comment",verbose_name="点赞所属评论",null=True,blank=True) #一个评论可以有多个赞
class Meta:
'''联合唯一'''
unique_together = ("user","comment",)
verbose_name_plural = "评论点赞表"
class Blog(models.Model):
'''个人站点表'''
title = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="个人博客标题")
url = models.CharField(max_length=64,verbose_name="路径",unique=True)
theme = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="博客主题")
user = models.OneToOneField(to="UserInfo", verbose_name="所属用户")
class Meta:
'''通过admin录入数据的时候个中文显示'''
verbose_name_plural = "个人站点表"
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Classfication(models.Model):
'''博主个人文章分类表'''
title = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name="分类标题")
blog = models.ForeignKey(to="Blog",verbose_name="所属博客")
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "分类表"
HTML：先引入bootstrap
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <script src="/static/dist/js/jquery-3.1.1.js"></script> <script src="/static/dist/js/bootstrap.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/dist/css/bootstrap.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/css/login.css"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-5 col-md-offset-3"> <form><h1>欢迎您进入登陆页面</h1> {% csrf_token %} <div class="form-group"> <label for="username">用户名</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" placeholder="用户名"> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="password">密码</label> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="password" placeholder="密码"> </div> <div class="row validCode"> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="validCode">验证码</label> <input type="text" class="form-control validCode_text" id="validCode" placeholder="验证码"> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <img class="validCode_img" src="/get_validCode_img/" alt="" width="200px" height="50px"> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-6"> <p> <span class="error"></span> <input type="button" value="登录" class="btn btn-primary btn-block " id="sub"></p> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <input type="button" value="注册" class="btn btn-success btn-block " id="sub"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <script> $("#sub").click(function () { $.ajax({ url: "/login/", type: "POST", data: { "username": $("#username").val(), "password": $("#password").val(), "validCode": $("#validCode").val(), "csrfmiddlewaretoken": $("[name='csrfmiddlewaretoken']").val(), }, success: function (data) { console.log(data) var response = JSON.parse(data); if (response["is_login"]) { location.href = "/index/" } else { $(".error").html(response["error_msg"]).css("color", "yellow") } } }) }) </script> </body> </html>
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from app01 import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
url(r'^login/', views.login),
url(r'^get_validCode_img/',views.get_validCode_img),
视图函数：views
from django.shortcuts import render,redirect,HttpResponse
from app01 import models
from app01 import *
from my_blog import settings
from django.contrib import auth
def login(request):
if request.is_ajax():
username=request.POST.get("username")
password=request.POST.get("password")
validCode=request.POST.get("validCode")
login_response = {"is_login": False, "error_msg": None}
if validCode.upper() == request.session.get("keepValidCode").upper():
user = auth.authenticate(username=username, password=password)
if user:
login_response["is_login"] = True
auth.login(request, user)
else:
login_response["error_msg"] = "username or password error"
else:
login_response["error_msg"] = 'validCode error'
import json
return HttpResponse(json.dumps(login_response))
return render(request, "login.html")
def get_validCode_img(request):
from io import BytesIO
import random
from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont
img = Image.new(mode="RGB", size=(120, 40),
color=(random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255)))
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img, "RGB")
font = ImageFont.truetype("my_blog/static/font/kumo.ttf", 25)
valid_list = []
for i in range(5):
random_num = str(random.randint(0, 9))
random_lower_zimu = chr(random.randint(65, 90))
random_upper_zimu = chr(random.randint(97, 122))
random_char = random.choice([random_num, random_lower_zimu, random_upper_zimu])
draw.text([5 + i * 24, 10], random_char,
(random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(0, 255)), font=font)
valid_list.append(random_char)
# 画点
for i in range(40):
draw.point([random.randint(0, 120), random.randint(0, 40)])
# 画线
# for i in range(5):
# draw.line(
# (random.randint(0, 120), random.randint(0, 40), random.randint(0, 120), random.randint(0, 40)))
f = BytesIO()
img.save(f, "png")
data = f.getvalue()
#
valid_str = "".join(valid_list)
print(valid_str)
request.session["keepValidCode"] = valid_str
return HttpResponse(data)