Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:
h d e l l r lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1 = n3 = max { k| k <= n2 for all 3 <= n2 <= N } with n1 + n2 + n3 - 2 = N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:
helloworld!
Sample Output:
h ! e d l l lowor
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> int main(){ char str[80]; gets(str); int N = strlen(str); // 最重要的就是找n1,n2,n3的数量关系。 int n1 =(N+2)/3,n3 = n1, n2 = N - n1 - n3 +2; //n1 不是 N/3,n2还要加上一个2 for(int i = 0; i < n1-1; i++){ printf("%c",str[i]); for(int j = 1; j < n2-1; j++){ printf(" "); } printf("%c ",str[N - i -1]); } for(int k = 0; k < n2; k++){ printf("%c",str[n1+k-1]); if(k == n2-1)printf(" "); } return 0; }