1、文件结构：
-message
-__init__.py
-base.py
-dingding.py
-email.py
-msg.py
-wx.py
2、配置文件（以Django配置为例）
MESSAGE_CLASSES = [
'utils.message.email.Email',
'utils.message.msg.Msg',
'utils.message.wx.WeChat',
'utils.message.dingding.DingDing',
]
#根目录下有个utils文件夹，message文件夹放在该目录下
3、文件内容
__init__.py
import importlib
from django.conf import settings
def send_message(to,name,subject,body):
"""
短信、邮件、微信
:param to: 接受者
:param name: 接受者姓名
:param subject: 主题
:param body: 内容
:return:
"""
for cls_path in settings.MESSAGE_CLASSES:
# cls_path是字符串
module_path,class_name = cls_path.rsplit('.',maxsplit=1)
m = importlib.import_module(module_path)
obj = getattr(m,class_name)()
obj.send(subject,body,to,name,)
base.py
class BaseMessage(object):
def send(self, subject, body, to, name):
raise NotImplementedError('未实现send方法')
dingding.py
from .base import BaseMessage
class DingDing(BaseMessage):
def __init__(self):
pass
def send(self,subject,body,to,name):
print('钉钉消息发送成功')
email.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import formataddr
from .base import BaseMessage
class Email(BaseMessage):
def __init__(self):
self.email = "your email"
self.user = "your nickname"
self.pwd = 'your email password'
def send(self,subject,body,to,name):
msg = MIMEText(body, 'plain', 'utf-8') # 发送内容
msg['From'] = formataddr([self.user,self.email]) # 发件人
msg['To'] = formataddr([name, to]) # 收件人
msg['Subject'] = subject # 主题
server = smtplib.SMTP("SMTP服务", 25) # SMTP服务
server.login(self.email, self.pwd) # 邮箱用户名和密码
server.sendmail(self.email, [to, ], msg.as_string()) # 发送者和接收者
server.quit()
msg.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from .base import BaseMessage
class Msg(BaseMessage):
def __init__(self):
pass
def send(self,subject,body,to,name):
print('短信发送成功')
wx.py
from .base import BaseMessage
class WeChat(BaseMessage):
def __init__(self):
pass
def send(self,subject,body,to,name):
print('微信发送成功')