JAVA 虚拟机钩子

Shutdown Hook

Java程序经常也会遇到进程挂掉的情况,一些状态没有正确的保存下来,这时候就需要在JVM关掉的时候执行一些清理现场的代码。JAVA中的ShutdownHook提供了比较好的方案。

JDK提供了Java.Runtime.addShutdownHook(Thread hook)方法,可以注册一个JVM关闭的钩子,这个钩子可以在一下几种场景中被调用:

  1. 程序正常退出
  2. 使用System.exit()
  3. 终端使用Ctrl+C触发的中断
  4. 系统关闭
  5. OutOfMemory宕机
  6. 使用Kill pid命令干掉进程(注:在使用kill -9 pid时,是不会被调用的)

下面是JDK1.7中关于钩子的定义:

    public void addShutdownHook(Thread hook)
参数:
    hook - An initialized but unstarted Thread object 
抛出: 
    IllegalArgumentException - If the specified hook has already been registered, or if it can be determined that the hook is already running or has already been run 
    IllegalStateException - If the virtual machine is already in the process of shutting down 
    SecurityException - If a security manager is present and it denies RuntimePermission("shutdownHooks")
从以下版本开始: 
    1.3
另请参见:
    removeShutdownHook(java.lang.Thread), halt(int), exit(int)

来测试第一种,程序正常退出的情况:

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;  
 
public class HookTest  
{  
    public void start()  
    {  
        Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {  
            @Override 
            public void run()  
            {  
                System.out.println("Execute Hook.....");  
            }  
        }));  
    }  
 
    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {  
        new HookTest().start();  
        System.out.println("The Application is doing something");  
 
        try 
        {  
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(5000);  
        }  
        catch (InterruptedException e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
}

运行结果:

The Application is doing something  

Execute Hook.....

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wade-luffy/p/6238738.html