原题：兴趣小组
为丰富同学们的业余文化生活，某高校学生会创办了3个兴趣小组
（以下称A组，B组，C组）。
每个小组的学生名单分别在【A.txt】,【B.txt】和【C.txt】中。
每个文件中存储的是学生的学号。
由于工作需要，我们现在想知道：
既参加了A组，又参加了B组，但是没有参加C组的同学一共有多少人？
请你统计该数字并通过浏览器提交答案。
注意：答案是一个整数，不要提交任何多余的内容。
--------------------
笨笨有话说：
哇塞！数字好多啊！一眼望过去就能发现相同的，好像没什么指望。
不过，可以排序啊，要是每个文件都是有序的，那就好多了。
歪歪有话说：
排什么序啊，这么几行数字对计算机不是太轻松了吗？
我看着需求怎么和中学学过的集合很像啊.....
数据：
A..txt:
12894792, 92774113, 59529208, 22962224, 02991600, 83340521, 87365045,
40818286, 16400628, 39475245, 55933381, 76940287, 61366748, 95631228,
17102313, 50682833, 61562613, 87002524, 83062019, 51743442, 61977890,
32010762, 69680621, 87179571, 81761697, 32364296, 07833271, 36198035,
26588918, 84046668, 43059468, 73191775, 56794101, 00454780, 11141030,
10008994, 35072237, 44945158, 53959980, 75758119, 18560273, 35801494,
42102550, 22496415, 03981786, 34593672, 13074905, 07733442, 42374678,
23452507, 98586743, 30771281, 17703080, 52123562, 05898131, 56698981,
90758589, 18238802, 18217979, 04511837, 75682969, 31135682, 55379006,
42224598, 98263070, 40228312, 28924663, 11580163, 25686441, 45944028,
96731602, 53675990, 03854194, 14858183, 16866794, 40677007, 73141512,
32317341, 56641725, 43123040, 15201174, 62389950, 72887083, 76860787,
61046319, 06923746, 17874548, 46028629, 10577743, 48747364, 05328780,
59855415, 60965266, 20592606, 14471207, 70896866, 46938647, 33575820,
53426294, 56093931, 51326542, 94050481, 80114017, 33010503, 72971538,
22407422, 17305672, 78974338, 93209260, 83461794, 41247821, 26118061,
10657376, 42198057, 15338224, 50284714, 32232841, 26716521, 76048344,
23676625, 62897700, 69296551, 59653393, 38704390, 48481614, 69782897,
26850668, 37471053, 88720989, 51010849, 94951571, 60024611, 29808329,
70377786, 13899299, 09683688, 58218284, 46792829, 97221709, 45286643,
48158629, 57367208, 26903401, 76900414, 87927040, 09926730, 01508757,
15101101, 62491840, 43802529,
B.txt:
44894050, 34662733, 44141729, 92774113, 99208727, 91919833, 23727681,
10003409, 55933381, 54443275, 13584702, 96523685, 50682833, 61562613,
62380975, 20311684, 93200452, 23101945, 42192880, 28992561, 18460278,
19186537, 58465301, 01111066, 62680429, 23721241, 20277631, 91708977,
57514737, 03981786, 81541612, 07346443, 93154608, 19709455, 37446968,
17703080, 72378958, 66200696, 30610382, 89586343, 33152171, 67040930,
35696683, 63242065, 99948221, 96233367, 52593493, 98263070, 01418023,
74816705, 89375940, 58405334, 96731602, 84089545, 16866794, 94737626,
01673442, 70548494, 13638168, 08163691, 11106566, 64375392, 40267902,
00897705, 56447313, 54532235, 94738425, 66642634, 83219544, 40546096,
66924991, 20592606, 96037590, 73434467, 70896866, 91025618, 57892091,
08487641, 32500082, 84412833, 23311447, 38380409, 79957822, 72971538,
69645784, 91863314, 73099909, 93209260, 83461794, 81378487, 30423273,
22233715, 32232841, 26716521, 03511221, 29196547, 58263562, 56233305,
52547525, 55812835, 87253244, 52484232, 80837360, 94098464, 52028151,
53267501, 66381929, 84381316, 59788467, 09683688, 67082008, 71605255,
80654064, 21434307, 45286643, 76556656, 82465821, 57367208, 79218980,
48460468, 59170479, 46046391, 43043164, 96544490, 83340521, 70837892,
18926791, 40818286, 28936302, 11489524, 51031183, 73860337, 13241219,
09025448, 10718828, 76360986, 26031606, 76558053, 97726139, 46473415,
48406387, 23625539, 86756012, 35164187, 49161302, 78082834, 35072237,
08602486, 29815841, 56562216, 77684187, 81751704, 20160464, 50407962,
27786415, 19893526, 00934129, 37759498, 52636463, 25666982, 43262852,
38393436, 02581136, 29323250, 56950657, 05898131, 95286262, 75574581,
54057961, 06703896, 90758589, 57782642, 34492535, 41919697, 06395464,
10993500, 81212949, 34017532, 69569396, 99009936, 57129610, 67401593,
71044018, 62076698, 29533873, 71936325, 86874388, 26545032, 35695544,
30433724, 53127345, 72887083, 25390873, 63711546, 06923746, 27783723,
33199575, 35929698, 16491251, 18276792, 62744775, 92096155, 06336570,
56141974, 73007273, 31416832, 00171057, 64176982, 46938647, 58460388,
69972026, 73724304, 27435484, 51568616, 15531822, 47788699, 11818851,
41594694, 83561325, 43107163, 56965375, 10557343, 26118061, 74650126,
90076467, 10657376, 49901436, 03425162, 61164599, 15797769, 05427896,
14444084, 36795868, 18079449, 59653393, 72942548, 06763077, 33895610,
94892653, 12085268, 65174140, 79567366, 23020126, 74290047, 13498869,
21696323, 27724594, 54941003, 38229841, 07050068,
C.txt:
13404901, 39952424, 47847739, 94939581, 13809950, 70966043, 11161555,
17102313, 47079425, 50682833, 74154313, 61562613, 93200452, 37103342,
18479435, 32502597, 36198035, 54210010, 73191775, 48358178, 85544503,
05996766, 54651623, 52113220, 27465181, 23871783, 22496415, 54107041,
65899605, 56528700, 82671109, 61176034, 42374678, 51612628, 63329997,
56591652, 04552733, 12789324, 89586343, 51935014, 38611966, 43916409,
70996050, 98263070, 01418023, 65345049, 21734275, 76846198, 71506230,
00833171, 67128139, 41367555, 64769510, 44010700, 16475199, 93164325,
09386162, 95324041, 80688223, 67629139, 79552617, 76219736, 50368644,
45096021, 54972488, 63779011, 28862942, 73145521, 74078605, 66924991,
12806850, 02171001, 70896866, 73434467, 08487641, 44415025, 32500082,
84412833, 83896188, 52243759, 49191410, 38744339, 48079796, 44937032,
06267501, 81866886, 38575984, 25978688, 78974338, 41247821, 12356966,
64842303, 79127158, 02366944, 68000570, 12426275, 96409230, 00705972,
08266503, 83820884, 08831807, 43273308, 23216105, 29196547, 95160161,
05553537, 52182214, 32641346, 91553427, 24436506, 77433749, 01979664,
52028151, 88985343, 01761499, 76203088, 63237368, 23405334, 59788467,
09683688, 67755443, 29946533, 12053603, 00437479, 15200030, 45286643,
93537527, 82465821, 57367208, 53899751, 15354933, 97760830, 68933762,
80220545, 01892750, 39868288, 21524323, 69716610, 65083815, 78048499,
03227391, 83340521, 87365045, 71720254, 51031183, 89168555, 08503028,
37086236, 25103057, 87002524, 22808816, 80928090, 90741678, 15993372,
99117082, 49938176, 21755083, 86903426, 87830263, 53959980, 75758119,
59781354, 58679691, 25666982, 56307643, 47180521, 62776522, 78136608,
44882734, 90758589, 08075999, 66303819, 23480347, 11580163, 87080118,
18329165, 92514163, 89404632, 92377859, 03912329, 17499963, 59699979,
79876366, 63894807, 37857001, 86003935, 90087123, 29433345, 80298948,
61531153, 61046319, 37839841, 19421134, 48747364, 35196916, 62484573,
59907079, 36845702, 21631642, 72739317, 26283700, 80114017, 76639390,
29154110, 35159758, 47788699, 11818851, 56520669, 36396767, 36031167,
83817428, 10657376, 90076467, 14676452, 11024560, 16327605, 76048344,
14444084, 95452011, 99612346, 65172562, 84813675, 88618282, 38704390,
27998014, 63859011, 33787505, 60024611, 16229880, 13899299, 35240335,
29173227, 45036451, 66177893, 82658333, 43100730, 44520187, 74290047,
85013538, 09926730, 27724594, 95148523, 20503000, 64390907, 26006953,
98116293, 97457666, 29017396, 04634371, 70791589,
解析：做题以前需要先利用记事本替换功能把数据中的逗号全部替换为空格。
代码：
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<string.h>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
#define SUB 500
string A[SUB];
string B[SUB];
string C[SUB];
string AB[SUB];
void init_data();
void read_data();
int getnums(string data[]);
int ab();
int c();
void view(string data[]);
int main(int argc,char** argv){
init_data();
read_data();
cout << "同时参加了 A 组和 B 组的同学共有 " << ab() << " 个." << endl;
cout << "参加了 AB 组未参加 C 组的同学共有 " << c() << " 个." << endl;
return 0;
}
void init_data(){
for(int i = 0;i < SUB;i++){
A[i] = "empty";
}
for(int i = 0;i < SUB;i++){
B[i] = "empty";
}
for(int i = 0;i < SUB;i++){
C[i] = "empty";
}
for(int i = 0;i < SUB;i++){
AB[i] = "empty";
}
}
void read_data(){
string info;
int order = 0;
bool jud = true;
ifstream fin;
fin.open("A.txt",ios::in);
while(jud){
if(fin.eof()){
jud = false;
}else{
info = "empty";
fin >> info;
A[order] = info;
order++;
}
}
fin.close();
fin.open("B.txt",ios::in);
order = 0;
jud = true;
while(jud){
if(fin.eof()){
jud = false;
}else{
info = "empty";
fin >> info;
B[order] = info;
order++;
}
}
fin.close();
fin.open("C.txt",ios::in);
order = 0;
jud = true;
while(jud){
if(fin.eof()){
jud = false;
}else{
info = "empty";
fin >> info;
C[order] = info;
order++;
}
}
fin.close();
}
int getnums(string data[]){
int order = 0;
string info = "empty";
for(int i = 0;i < SUB;i++){
if(data[i].compare(info) != 0){
order++;
}
}
return order;
}
int ab(){
int order = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < getnums(A);i++){
for(int j = 0;j < getnums(B);j++){
if(A[i].compare(B[j]) == 0){
AB[order] = A[i];
order++;
}
}
}
return order;
}
int c(){
int order = 0;
bool jud = true;
int resault = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < getnums(AB);i++){
order = 0;
jud = true;
for(int j = 0;j < getnums(C);j++){
order++;
if(AB[i].compare(C[j]) == 0){
jud = false;
}
if(order == getnums(C) && jud){
resault++;
}
}
}
return resault;
}
void view(string data[]){
int sub = 0;
string info = "empty";
for(int sub = 0;data[sub].compare(info) != 0;sub++){
cout << data[sub] << " ";
}
}
