linux下安装elasticsearch5.6.3

1.准备工作

确保系统已经安装jdk1.8及以上版本

2.下载es

下载地址：wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-5.0.0.tar.gz

3.解压安装

添加用户

useradd elasticsearch

解压

tar xf elasticsearch-5.6.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local

cd /usr/local

设置软链
ln -sv elasticsearch-5.6.3 elasticsearch
 
mkdir -pv /data/elasticsearch/{data,logs}
chown -R elasticsearch.elasticsearch /data/elasticsearch
 
注意：在安装过程中，不建这2个文件夹，启动时会报错，找不到这两个路径。
mkdir -p /usr/local/elasticsearch/plugins
mkdir -p /usr/local/elasticsearch/config/scripts
 
4.修改配置文件
/usr/local/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml
配置文件中新增内容如下
# 换个集群的名字，免得跟别人的集群混在一起
cluster.name: wlt-es5.0-application   
# 换个节点名字
node.name: node-1
     
path.data: /data/elasticsearch/data
path.logs: /data/elasticsearch/logs

# 修改一下ES的监听地址，这样别的机器也可以访问
network.host: 0.0.0.0
# 默认的就好

http.port: 9200
# 增加新的参数，这样head插件可以访问es
#http.cors.enabled: true
#http.cors.allow-origin: “*"

5.修改系统参数

编辑limit.conf文件  /etc/security/limits.conf

内容如下

*               soft    nproc           65536

*               hard    nproc           65536

*               soft    nofile          65536

*               hard    nofile          65536

继续编辑sysctl.conf文件  /etc/sysctl.conf

内容如下

vm.max_map_count= 262144

编辑完成后执行指令 sysctl -p 使配置生效

注：如果遇到limit.conf文件没有生效的情况下，可执行命令 ulimit -n 65536 临时添加limit.conf中最大打开文件数配置

6.启动es服务

进入/usr/local 路径下，切换至上面添加的elasticsearch用户

指令如下

cd /usr/local

su elasticsearch

启动es

cd /elasticsearch/bin

./elasticsearch

启动完成

启动可能会遇到的问题：

1.elasticsearch安装目录权限不对

遇到启动elasticsearch失败，使用的是专门的用户elasticsearch来启动的，启动日志提示不能加载配置文件：

[elasticsearch@docker bin]$ ./elasticsearch
Exception in thread "main" 2018-06-03 17:36:23,881 main ERROR No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console. Set system property ‘log4j2.debug‘ to show Log4j2 internal initialization logging.
2018-06-03 17:36:24,113 main ERROR Could not register mbeans java.security.AccessControlException: access denied ("javax.management.MBeanTrustPermission" "register")
        at java.security.AccessControlContext.checkPermission(AccessControlContext.java:472)
        at java.lang.SecurityManager.checkPermission(SecurityManager.java:585)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.checkMBeanTrustPermission(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:1848)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:322)
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.registerMBean(JmxMBeanServer.java:522)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.register(Server.java:389)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:167)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:140)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:556)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:617)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:634)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:229)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:242)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:45)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:174)
        at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.java:618)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.ESLoggerFactory.getLogger(ESLoggerFactory.java:54)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.ESLoggerFactory.getLogger(ESLoggerFactory.java:62)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.logging.Loggers.getLogger(Loggers.java:101)
        at org.elasticsearch.ExceptionsHelper.<clinit>(ExceptionsHelper.java:42)
        at org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException.toString(ElasticsearchException.java:663)
        at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2994)
        at java.io.PrintStream.println(PrintStream.java:821)
        at java.lang.Throwable$WrappedPrintStream.println(Throwable.java:748)
        at java.lang.Throwable.printStackTrace(Throwable.java:655)
        at java.lang.Throwable.printStackTrace(Throwable.java:643)
        at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:1061)
        at java.lang.ThreadGroup.uncaughtException(ThreadGroup.java:1052)
        at java.lang.Thread.dispatchUncaughtException(Thread.java:1959)

SettingsException[Failed to load settings from /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.6.0/config/elasticsearch.yml]; nested: AccessDeniedException[/usr/local/elasticsearch-5.6.0/config/elasticsearch.yml];
        at org.elasticsearch.node.InternalSettingsPreparer.prepareEnvironment(InternalSettingsPreparer.java:102)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.createEnv(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:72)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:67)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:134)
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:91)
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:84)
Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.6.0/config/elasticsearch.yml
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
        at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.newByteChannel(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:214)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:361)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newByteChannel(Files.java:407)
        at java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider.newInputStream(FileSystemProvider.java:384)
        at java.nio.file.Files.newInputStream(Files.java:152)
        at org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings$Builder.loadFromPath(Settings.java:1032)
        at org.elasticsearch.node.InternalSettingsPreparer.prepareEnvironment(InternalSettingsPreparer.java:100)
        ... 6 more

解决方案

看到“Caused by: java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /usr/local/elasticsearch-5.6.3/config/elasticsearch.yml”的提示，

就去检查目录的权限，果然是root:root权限，

使用elasticsearch用户去启动，就报错了。

将目录的权限改成elasticsearch:elasticsearch就好了。

[root@docker ~]# ll /usr/local/
drwxr-xr-x  7 root root       123 9月   7 2017 elasticsearch-5.6.3

[root@docker local]#  chown  -R elasticsearch: elasticsearch elasticsearch-5.6.3
[root@docker local]# ll
drwxr-xr-x  7 elasticsearch  elasticsearch        123 9月   7 2017 elasticsearch-5.6.3

　　

head插件安装教程  https://www.cnblogs.com/vicF/p/9718430.html

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/vicF/p/9713830.html