solr和mongodb比较

solr非常灵活,虽然mongodb添加索引查询速度比较快,但是solr查询比mongodb更加灵活,所以需要获取mongodb的oplog,实时将oplog中的数据推送到solr中

oplog

A capped collection that stores an ordered history of logical writes to a MongoDB database. The oplog is the basic mechanism enabling replication in MongoDB. See Replica Set Oplog.

tailable cursor  是capped collection的一个特性。

mongodb 的oplog的参数解释在官网很难找到。

ts: the time this operation occurred.
h: a unique ID for this operation. Each operation will have a different value in this field.
op: the write operation that should be applied to the slave. n indicates a no-op, this is just an informational message.
ns: the database and collection affected by this operation. Since this is a no-op, this field is left blank.
o: the actual document representing the op. Since this is a no-op, this field is pretty useless.
The o field now contains the document to insert or the criteria to update and remove. Notice that, for the update, there are two o fields (o and o2). o2 give the update criteria and o gives the modifications (equivalent to update()‘s second argument).
ts:8字节的时间戳,由4字节unix timestamp + 4字节自增计数表示。
这个值很重要,在选举(如master宕机时)新primary时,会选择ts最大的那个secondary作为新primary。
op:1字节的操作类型,例如i表示insert,d表示delete。
ns:操作所在的namespace。
o:操作所对应的document,即当前操作的内容(比如更新操作时要更新的的字段和值)
o2: 在执行更新操作时的条件,仅限于update时才有该属性。
其中op,可以是如下几种情形之一:
“i”: insert
“u”: update
“d”: delete
“c”: db cmd
“db”:声明当前数据库 (其中ns 被设置成为=>数据库名称+ ‘.’)
“n”: no op,即空操作,其会定期执行以确保时效性 。

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/usual2013blog/p/3957502.html