1.springboot配置多数据源的极简实现

一种办法是手工切换多个数据源，此处不做介绍。
另一种方法是一定程度上与SpringBoot配合使用。

• 配置@Primary类型的Bean
• 排除Spring Boot的自动配置

　　　　DataSourceAutoConfiguration

　　　　DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoCongfiguration
　　　　jdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration

 以下程序使用H2数据库。H2创建完 foo 和 bar 数据库之后要关闭，否则启动springboot会报错。

启动程序：

package com.example.MultiDataSourceDemoApplication;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,
        DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration.class,
        JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration.class})
@Slf4j
public class MultiDataSourceDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MultiDataSourceDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("foo.datasource")
    public DataSourceProperties fooDataSourceProperties() {
        return new DataSourceProperties();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource fooDataSource() {
        DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties = fooDataSourceProperties();
        log.info("foo datasource: {}", dataSourceProperties.getUrl());
        return dataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();
    }

    @Bean
    @Resource
    public PlatformTransactionManager fooTxManager(DataSource fooDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(fooDataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties("bar.datasource")
    public DataSourceProperties barDataSourceProperties() {
        return new DataSourceProperties();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSource barDataSource() {
        DataSourceProperties dataSourceProperties = barDataSourceProperties();
        log.info("bar datasource: {}", dataSourceProperties.getUrl());
        return dataSourceProperties.initializeDataSourceBuilder().build();
    }

    @Bean
    @Resource
    public PlatformTransactionManager barTxManager(DataSource barDataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(barDataSource);
    }
}

application.properties文件：

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*
spring.output.ansi.enabled=always

foo.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:F:/h2data/foo
foo.datasource.username=sa
foo.datasource.password=

bar.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:F:/h2data/bar
bar.datasource.username=sa
bar.datasource.password=

pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.3</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>MultiDataSourceDemoApplication</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>MultiDataSourceDemoApplication</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

执行日志：