HDU

题意:给出N个银行拥有的资产和偷该银行被抓的概率,求在最终被抓概率小于P的情况下,能偷走的最大资产。

分析:

1、成功逃跑才能偷走财产,且每一次偷都要成功逃跑最终才能计算偷走的最大资产,即该问题可转化为求最大的逃跑概率。

2、参见:http://www.cnblogs.com/tyty-Somnuspoppy/p/6919268.html的思想:

可得状态转移方程:dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - m[i]] * (1 - p[i]));---如果不偷当前银行,自然不会被抓,逃跑概率为1。

dp[j]---截止到当前银行,总共偷走j资产的情况下最大的逃跑概率。

3、最后,逆序枚举偷走的资产,一旦被抓概率小于P,即为答案。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cctype>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<iterator>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<deque>
#include<queue>
#include<list>
#define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))
const double eps = 1e-8;
inline int dcmp(double a, double b){
    if(fabs(a - b) < eps) return 0;
    return a > b ? 1 : -1;
}
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
const int INT_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int INT_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f;
const LL LL_INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const LL LL_M_INF = 0x7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f;
const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1, 1};
const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1};
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
const int MAXN = 100 + 10;
const int MAXT = 10000 + 10;
using namespace std;
int m[MAXN];
double p[MAXN];
double dp[MAXT];
int main(){
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while(T--){
        memset(dp, 0, sizeof dp);
        double P;
        int N;
        scanf("%lf%d", &P, &N);
        int sum = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i){
            scanf("%d%lf", &m[i], &p[i]);
            sum += m[i];
        }
        dp[0] = 1;
        for(int i = 1; i <= N; ++i){
            for(int j = sum; j >= m[i]; --j){
                dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - m[i]] * (1 - p[i]));
            }
        }
        for(int i = sum; i >= 0; --i){
            if(1 - dp[i] < P){
                printf("%d
", i);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

  

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tyty-Somnuspoppy/p/7308357.html