安装redis服务

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-3.2.6.tar.gz
cd redis-3.2.6
make//编译，生成src、redis.conf文件
cd src
cp redis-cli redis-server /usr/local/redis/
cd redis-3.2.6
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/
//redis下开启前台服务
./redis-server
//redis下开启后台服务，修改redis.conf 文件，将daemonize no 改为daemonize yes
vi redis.conf
//杀掉rdis进程，然后再次打开redis服务，没有killall命令就yum安装，yum install psmisc -y（centos7下）
killall redis-server
//开启服务
./redis-server redis.conf
//查看开启的服务
pstree
//后台运行成功以后，用redis-cli本地客户端连接redis。如果是连接网络机器：./redis-cli IP 端口号，IP地址和端口号可以不写，不写的话，默认连接本机redis
./redis-cli
//配置开机自启
mkdir /etc/init.d/redis

vi /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Start and Stop redis   
  
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin   
REDISPORT=6379  
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/redis-server   
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/redis-cli   
 
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid   
CONF="/usr/local/redis/redis.conf"  
AUTH="1234"  

case "$1" in   
        start)   
                if [ -f $PIDFILE ]   
                then   
                        echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."  
                else  
                        echo "Starting Redis server..."  
                        $EXEC $CONF   
                fi   
                if [ "$?"="0" ]   
                then   
                        echo "Redis is running..."  
                fi   
                ;;   
        stop)   
                if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]   
                then   
                        echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."  
                else  
                        PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)   
                        echo "Stopping..."  
                       $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT  SHUTDOWN    
                        sleep 2  
                       while [ -x $PIDFILE ]   
                       do  
                                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."  
                               sleep 1  
                        done   
                        echo "Redis stopped"  
                fi   
                ;;   
        restart|force-reload)   
                ${0} stop   
                ${0} start   
                ;;   
        *)   
               echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2  
                exit 1  
esac

///etc/init.d/redis下设置权限
chmod 755 redis
//启动测试
/etc/init.d/redis start
//返回，Starting Redis server... Redis is running...
//执行脚本，开机自启，
chkconfig redis on

windows下：

redis安装根目录下，右键打开git bash，执行以下命令：

//使用配置文件启动redis-server（此种启动不是后台启动，既没有形成服务）

./redis-server.exe redis.windows.conf

//安装服务，这样就会在系统服务中出现redis，手动启动即可

./redis-server.exe --service-install redis.windows-service.conf --loglevel verbose