JasperReport制作行内容合并的表格

效果图：

实现思路一：

交叉表

另一个思路：

普通表格

缺点：无法实现内容垂直居中显示

准备工作

一、数据准备

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `address_item_sex_value`;
CREATE TABLE `address_item_sex_value` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `item` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `value` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `proportion` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=34 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of address_item_sex_value
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('1', '城区', '男生', '指标1', '2', '50');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('2', '远郊', '男生', '指标1', '3', '40');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('3', '近郊', '男生', '指标1', '1', '60');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('9', '城区', '女生', '指标1', '3', '40');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('10', '远郊', '女生', '指标1', '5', '50');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('11', '近郊', '女生', '指标1', '4', '60');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('15', '城区', '男生', '指标2', '6', '70');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('16', '远郊', '男生', '指标2', '3', '50');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('17', '近郊', '男生', '指标2', '5', '30');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('18', '城区', '女生', '指标2', '7', '20');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('19', '远郊', '女生', '指标2', '3', '10');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('20', '近郊', '女生', '指标2', '6', '50');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('21', '城区', '男生', '指标3', '2', '50');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('22', '远郊', '男生', '指标3', '3', '40');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('23', '近郊', '男生', '指标3', '1', '60');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('25', '城区', '女生', '指标3', '3', '40');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('26', '远郊', '女生', '指标3', '5', '50');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('27', '近郊', '女生', '指标3', '4', '60');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('28', '城区', '男生', '指标4', '6', '70');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('29', '远郊', '男生', '指标4', '3', '50');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('30', '近郊', '男生', '指标4', '5', '30');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('31', '城区', '女生', '指标4', '7', '20');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('32', '远郊', '女生', '指标4', '3', '10');
INSERT INTO `address_item_sex_value` VALUES ('33', '近郊', '女生', '指标4', '6', '50');

二、设置SQL与字段

SELECT report.address_item_sex_value.id,
    report.address_item_sex_value.address,
    report.address_item_sex_value.sex,
    report.address_item_sex_value.item,
    report.address_item_sex_value.value,
    1 a
FROM report.address_item_sex_value order by report.address_item_sex_value.address

SQL中有一个空闲的字段a、有一个默认值。很重要、是为了X轴的交叉表做考虑

三、设计列表

设置横列