AcWing 145 超市 (贪心)

题目链接:https://www.acwing.com/problem/content/147/

贪心策略:
将商品按时间排序,维护一个小根堆,如果当前商品过期天数等于堆中商品数量,
且当前商品价值大于堆顶商品,则将堆顶弹出,插入当前商品;
如果当前商品过期天数大于堆中商品数量,则之间将商品插入堆中
最后统计堆中所有商品价值之和

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

const int maxn = 100010;

int n, tot, ans;

struct Object{
	int p, d;
}a[maxn];

bool cmp(Object x, Object y){ return x.d < y.d; }

int heap[maxn];

void up(int pos){
	while(pos > 1){
		if(heap[pos] < heap[pos / 2]) {
			swap(heap[pos], heap[pos / 2]);
			pos /= 2;
		}else break;
	}
}

void insert(int x){
	heap[++tot] = x;
	up(tot);
}

void down(int pos){
	int s = pos * 2;
	while(s <= tot){
		if(s < tot && heap[s] > heap[s + 1]) ++s;
		if(heap[s] < heap[pos]){
			swap(heap[s] , heap[pos]);
			pos = s, s = pos * 2;
		} else break;
	}
}

void extract(){
	heap[1] = heap[tot--];
	down(1);
}

ll read(){ ll s=0,f=1; char ch=getchar(); while(ch<'0' || ch>'9'){ if(ch=='-') f=-1; ch=getchar(); } while(ch>='0' && ch<='9'){ s=s*10+ch-'0'; ch=getchar(); } return s*f; }

int main(){
	while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF){
		tot = 0; ans = 0;
		
		for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
			scanf("%d%d",&a[i].p, &a[i].d);
		}
		
		sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n, cmp); 
		
		for(int i=1;i<=n;++i){
			if(a[i].d > tot){
				insert(a[i].p);
			} else if(a[i].d == tot){
				if(a[i].p > heap[1]){
					extract();
					insert(a[i].p); 	
				}
			}
		}
		
		for(int i=1;i<=tot;++i){
			ans += heap[i];
		}
		
		printf("%d
",ans);
	}

	return 0;
}
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tuchen/p/13944744.html