Nginx PHP MySql 编译安装

以CentOS5.6为平台编译安装。确保系统已经安装gcc/gcc-c++编译器!

1.Nginx-1.0.14
2.PHP-5.3.10
3.MySql-5.1.61

安装相关依赖开发库:
autoconf curl freetype gd jpegsrc libiconv libmcrypt libpng libxml2
mhash ncurses openssl opensll-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

1.Nginx 编译安装
# groupadd www                                创建www用户组
# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www      创建www用户并将其添加到www用户组
# mkdir /www                                  创建/www网站目录
# chmod +w /www                               给/www目录写权限
# chown -R www:www /www                       将网站根目录/www所有者和所属组设置为www用户和组

[./configure 编译参数] 
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx                   Nginx安装路径
--user=www                                  nginx启动运行所使用的用户，该用户必须已经存在。
--group=www                                 nginx启动运行所使用的用户组，该用户组必须已经存在。
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module              开启gzip压缩功能，对页面进行压缩。
--with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module

配置 Nginx.conf 配置文件修改或添加下列内容:             

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user www www;                            //nginx默认以用户www和用户组www身份启动
worker_processes  8;                     //默认启动时开启的进程数
 
gzip  on;                                //开启gzip的压缩功能
gzip_min_length  1100;
gzip_buffers     4 8k;
gzip_types       text/plain;
 
    server {
        listen       80;                          //默认nginx服务器使用的端口为80端口
        server_name  localhost;                   //服务器名称，例如www.baidu.com
 
 
        location / {
            root   /www;                           //web服务器网站跟目录
            index  index.php index.html index.htm; //网站默认主页
        }
 
 
        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ .php$ {
            root           /www;                    //默认所有php脚本文件所在目录
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        //开启对静态图片和flash本地浏览器缓存1天。
        location ~* ^.+.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            root        /www;
            access_log  off;
            expires     1d;
        }
 
        //开启对CSS样式表的本地缓存1小时。
        location ~* ^.+.(js|css)?$
        {
            root        /www;
            access_log  off;
            expires     1h;
        }

 

创建nginx启动脚本。添加为系统服务，并设置为开机自动启动。脚本内容如下:

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#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# this script create it by jackbillow at 2007.10.15.
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact jackbillow.
# and send mail to jackbillow at gmail dot com.
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
 
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
 
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
 
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
 
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
 
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
 
 
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
 
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
 
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
 
}
 
 
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
 
 
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
 
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
 
}
 
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
 
stop)
        stop
        ;;
 
reload)
        reload
        ;;
 
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
 
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
 
exit $RETVAL

 

将以上脚本保存为nginx文件并复制到 /etc/init.d 目录下。执行下列命令:

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx                 设置nginx启动脚本可执行权限
# chkconfig --add nginx                       添加nginx为系统服务
# chkconfig nginx on                          开启nginx服务随系统自动启动
# chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx           设置nginx安装目录权限所有者和所属组为www

[手动启动 Nginx 命令]
# service nginx start

2.MySql 编译安装

# groupadd mysql                               创建mysql用户组
# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql   创建mysql用户并将其添加到mysql用户组

[./configure 编译参数] 
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql              mysql安装路径。
--localstatedir=/var/data              DATA数据库位置。
--with-mysqld-user=mysql               以mysql用户身份运行mysql数据库。
--enable-assembler                     使用一些字符函数的汇编模式(优化性能)
--with-big-tables                      启用对大于4G的数据库的支持。
--with-charset=utf8                    数据库编码字符集。多种编码字符集之间用逗号隔开。
--enable-static                        静态编译，以静态方式编译客户端和服务端，能提高13%性能。
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static
--with-ssl                             开启对SSL安全传输协议的支持。、
--with-embedded-server                 构建嵌入式服务器
--enable-local-infile


# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql            设置MySql相关目录的权限
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf   复制创建MySql的配置文件
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql      以mysql用户身份建立初始化数据库
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql     创建 Mysql 开机启动脚本，并设置可执行权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# chkconfig --add mysql                   添加 MySql 为系统服务，并设置为开机自动启动
# chkconfig mysql on
# service mysql start                     启动 Mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456  设置 MySql 的root密码为123456

3.PHP 编译安装

[./configure配置参数]
--prefix=/usr/local/php                            PHP安装路径
--with-config-file-path=/etc                       PHP配置文件路径
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql                      MySql安装路径
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config    开启对mysqli的支持
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=www                                以www用户身份运行PHP
--with-fpm-group=www                               以www用户组身份运行PHP 
--with-iconv-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib
--with-gd
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-libxml-dir
--with-curl
--enable-safe-mode
--with-xmlrpc
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--with-mcrypt
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--with-curlwrappers
--enable-mbstring
--enable-sockets
--enable-magic-quotes
--with-pear
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-zip

[编译并安装PHP]
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini                                                   复制并修改php.ini配置文件

[修改php.ini配置文件内容:]

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register_globals=Off 改为 register_globals=On            //使传递全局变量有效<p></p>
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai                            //设置当前服务器的时区
zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15                     //加载Zend加速器
zend_extension="/usr/local/Zend/ZendGuardLoader.so"      //Zend加速器安装目录

 

[创建并修改php-fpm的配置文件]
# mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改内容:

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pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = error
emergency_restart_interval = 3d
user = www
group = www
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

 

[创建并添加php-fpm开机启动服务脚本]
# vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

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#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig: - 85 15
#description: php-fpm is PHP FastCGI Process Manage.
#processname:php-fpm
 
 
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          php-fpm
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description:       starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
 
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
 
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
 
 
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"
 
 
wait_for_pid () {
    try=0
 
    while test $try -lt 35 ; do
 
        case "$1" in
            'created')
            if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;
 
            'removed')
            if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
                try=''
                break
            fi
            ;;
        esac
 
        echo -n .
        try=`expr $try + 1`
        sleep 1
 
    done
 
}
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
 
        $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts
 
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        fi
 
        wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
 
        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;
 
    stop)
        echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
 
        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi
 
        kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
 
        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
 
        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;
 
    force-quit)
        echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
 
        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi
 
        kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
 
        wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
 
        if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
    ;;
 
    restart)
        $0 stop
        $0 start
    ;;
 
    reload)
 
        echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
 
        if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
            echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
            exit 1
        fi
 
        kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
 
        echo " done"
    ;;
 
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
        exit 1
    ;;
 
esac

 

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm           添加 PHP 为系统服务,并设置为开机自动启动 
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# chown -R www:www /usr/local/php   给PHP相关文件目录设置权限

[手动启动 PHP 命令]
# service php-fpm start

!如果某个服务无法启动关闭系统防火墙。

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/try-better-tomorrow/p/5099565.html