题解1：基于上一题的递归，给递归函数再加一个变量，代表从左往右还是从右往左
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
List<List<Integer>> node=new ArrayList();
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
//flag=1表示从左到右
lei(root,0,true);
return node;
}
public void lei(TreeNode root,int k,boolean flag){
if(root!=null){
if(node.size()<=k)node.add(new ArrayList());
if(flag){
node.get(k).add(root.val);
}else{
node.get(k).add(0,root.val);
}
lei(root.left,k+1,!flag);
lei(root.right,k+1,!flag);
}
}
}
题解2：层序遍历加倒序
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if(root != null) queue.add(root);
while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = queue.size(); i > 0; i--) {
TreeNode node = queue.poll();
tmp.add(node.val);
if(node.left != null) queue.add(node.left);
if(node.right != null) queue.add(node.right);
}
if(res.size() % 2 == 1) Collections.reverse(tmp);
res.add(tmp);
}
return res;
}
}
题解3：双端队列
法2优缺点：
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
Deque<TreeNode> deque = new LinkedList<>();
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if(root != null) deque.add(root);
while(!deque.isEmpty()) {
// 打印奇数层
List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = deque.size(); i > 0; i--) {
// 从左向右打印
TreeNode node = deque.removeFirst();
tmp.add(node.val);
// 先左后右加入下层节点
if(node.left != null) deque.addLast(node.left);
if(node.right != null) deque.addLast(node.right);
}
res.add(tmp);
if(deque.isEmpty()) break;
// 打印偶数层
tmp = new ArrayList<>();
for(int i = deque.size(); i > 0; i--) {
// 从右向左打印
TreeNode node = deque.removeLast();
tmp.add(node.val);
// 先右后左加入下层节点
if(node.right != null) deque.addFirst(node.right);
if(node.left != null) deque.addFirst(node.left);
}
res.add(tmp);
}
return res;
}
}