FORALL Support for NonConsecutive Indexes (Sparse Collections)

Oracle 10g introduces support for the FORALL syntax with non-consecutive indexes in collections. The INDICES OFclause allows the FORALL syntax to be used with sparse collections, while the VALUE OF clause is used for collections of indexes pointing to other collections. The following are examples of their usage.

/* Formatted on 06/24/2011 4:56:22 PM (QP5 v5.163.1008.3004) */
DROP TABLE tab1;

CREATE TABLE tab1
AS
   SELECT   1 id
     FROM   DUAL
    WHERE   1 = 0;

DECLARE
   TYPE t_tab1 IS TABLE OF tab1%ROWTYPE;

   TYPE t_tab2 IS TABLE OF BINARY_INTEGER;

   l_tab1   t_tab1 := t_tab1 ();
   l_tab2   t_tab2 := t_tab2 ();
BEGIN
   FOR i IN 1 .. 1000
   LOOP
      l_tab1.EXTEND;
      l_tab1 (l_tab1.LAST).id := i;

      IF MOD (i, 100) = 0
      THEN
         l_tab2.EXTEND;
         l_tab2 (l_tab2.LAST) := i;
      END IF;
   END LOOP;

   l_tab1.delete (301);
   l_tab1.delete (601);
   l_tab1.delete (901);

   -- This would fail due to sparse collection.
   --FORALL i IN l_tab.first .. l_tab.last
   --  INSERT INTO tab1 VALUES l_tab(i);

   -- This works fine with sparse collections.
   FORALL i IN INDICES OF l_tab1
      INSERT INTO   tab1
           VALUES   l_tab1 (i);

   -- This works fine for collections of indexes
   -- pointing to elements of another collection.
   FORALL i IN VALUES OF l_tab2
      INSERT INTO   tab1
           VALUES   l_tab1 (i);
END;
/

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tracy/p/2089170.html