poj 3468 A Simple Problem with Integers【线段树区间修改】

A Simple Problem with Integers

Time Limit: 5000MS		Memory Limit: 131072K
Total Submissions: 79137		Accepted: 24395
Case Time Limit: 2000MS

Description

You have N integers, A₁, A₂, ... , A_N. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.

Input

The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A₁, A₂, ... , A_N. -1000000000 ≤ A_i ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
"C a b c" means adding c to each of A_a, A_a₊₁, ... , A_b. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
"Q a b" means querying the sum of A_a, A_a₊₁, ... , A_b.

Output

You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.

Sample Input

10 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Q 4 4
Q 1 10
Q 2 4
C 3 6 3
Q 2 4

Sample Output

Hint

The sums may exceed the range of 32-bit integers.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAX 100000+10 
using namespace std;
long long add[MAX<<2];
long long sum[MAX<<2];
void pushup(int o)
{
	sum[o]=sum[o<<1]+sum[o<<1|1];
}
void pushdown(int o,int m)
{
	if(add[o])
	{
		add[o<<1]+=add[o];
		add[o<<1|1]+=add[o];
		sum[o<<1]+=add[o]*(m-(m>>1));
		sum[o<<1|1]+=add[o]*(m>>1);
		add[o]=0;
	}
}
void gettree(int o,int l,int r)
{
	add[o]=0;
	if(l==r)
	{
		scanf("%lld",&sum[o]);
		return ;
	}
	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
	gettree(o<<1,l,mid);
	gettree(o<<1|1,mid+1,r);
	pushup(o);
}
void update(int o,int l,int r,int L,int R,int val)
{
	if(L<=l&&R>=r)
	{
		add[o]+=val;
		sum[o]+=val*(r-l+1);
		return ;
	}
	pushdown(o,r-l+1);
	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
	if(L<=mid)
	    update(o<<1,l,mid,L,R,val);
	if(R>mid)
	    update(o<<1|1,mid+1,r,L,R,val);
	pushup(o);
}
long long find(int o,int l,int r,int L,int R)
{
	if(L<=l&&R>=r)
	{
		return sum[o];
	}
	pushdown(o,r-l+1);
	long long ans=0;
	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
	if(L<=mid)
	    ans+=find(o<<1,l,mid,L,R);
	if(R>mid)
	    ans+=find(o<<1|1,mid+1,r,L,R);
	return ans; 
}
int main()
{
	int n,m,i,j;
	int a,b,c;
	char d[12];
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
	{
		gettree(1,1,n);
		for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
		{
			scanf("%s%d%d",d,&a,&b);
			if(d[0]=='Q')
			    printf("%lld
",find(1,1,n,a,b));
			else
			{
				scanf("%d",&c);
				update(1,1,n,a,b,c);
			}			    
		}
	} 
	return 0;
}