etcd做服务注册和服务发现
服务注册：同一service的所有节点注册到相同目录下，节点启动后将自己的信息注册到所属服务的目录中。
健康检查：服务节点定时进行健康检查。注册到服务目录中的信息设置一个较短的TTL，运行正常的服务节点每隔一段时间会去更新信息的TTL ，从而达到健康检查效果。
服务发现：通过服务节点能查询到服务提供外部访问的 IP 和端口号。比如网关代理服务时能够及时的发现服务中新增节点、丢弃不可用的服务节点。
服务注册
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"time"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
)
//ServiceRegister 创建租约注册服务
type ServiceRegister struct {
cli *clientv3.Client //etcd client
leaseID clientv3.LeaseID //租约ID
//租约keepalieve相应chan
keepAliveChan <-chan *clientv3.LeaseKeepAliveResponse
key string //key
val string //value
}
//NewServiceRegister 新建注册服务
func NewServiceRegister(endpoints []string, key, val string, lease int64) (*ServiceRegister, error) {
cli, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
Endpoints: endpoints,
DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
ser := &ServiceRegister{
cli: cli,
key: key,
val: val,
}
//申请租约设置时间keepalive
if err := ser.putKeyWithLease(lease); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return ser, nil
}
//设置租约
func (s *ServiceRegister) putKeyWithLease(lease int64) error {
//设置租约时间
resp, err := s.cli.Grant(context.Background(), lease)
if err != nil {
return err
}
//注册服务并绑定租约
_, err = s.cli.Put(context.Background(), s.key, s.val, clientv3.WithLease(resp.ID))
if err != nil {
return err
}
//设置续租 定期发送需求请求
leaseRespChan, err := s.cli.KeepAlive(context.Background(), resp.ID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.leaseID = resp.ID
log.Println(s.leaseID)
s.keepAliveChan = leaseRespChan
log.Printf("Put key:%s val:%s success!", s.key, s.val)
return nil
}
//ListenLeaseRespChan 监听 续租情况
func (s *ServiceRegister) ListenLeaseRespChan() {
for leaseKeepResp := range s.keepAliveChan {
log.Println("续约成功", leaseKeepResp)
}
log.Println("关闭续租")
}
// Close 注销服务
func (s *ServiceRegister) Close() error {
//撤销租约
if _, err := s.cli.Revoke(context.Background(), s.leaseID); err != nil {
return err
}
log.Println("撤销租约")
return s.cli.Close()
}
func main() {
var endpoints = []string{"localhost:2379"}
ser, err := NewServiceRegister(endpoints, "/web/node1", "localhost:8000", 5)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
//监听续租相应chan
go ser.ListenLeaseRespChan()
select {
// case <-time.After(20 * time.Second):
// ser.Close()
}
}
服务发现
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/mvcc/mvccpb"
"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3"
)
//ServiceDiscovery 服务发现
type ServiceDiscovery struct {
cli *clientv3.Client //etcd client
serverList map[string]string //服务列表
lock sync.Mutex
}
//NewServiceDiscovery 新建发现服务
func NewServiceDiscovery(endpoints []string) *ServiceDiscovery {
cli, err := clientv3.New(clientv3.Config{
Endpoints: endpoints,
DialTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
return &ServiceDiscovery{
cli: cli,
serverList: make(map[string]string),
}
}
//WatchService 初始化服务列表和监视
func (s *ServiceDiscovery) WatchService(prefix string) error {
//根据前缀获取现有的key
resp, err := s.cli.Get(context.Background(), prefix, clientv3.WithPrefix())
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, ev := range resp.Kvs {
s.SetServiceList(string(ev.Key), string(ev.Value))
}
//监视前缀，修改变更的server
go s.watcher(prefix)
return nil
}
//watcher 监听前缀
func (s *ServiceDiscovery) watcher(prefix string) {
rch := s.cli.Watch(context.Background(), prefix, clientv3.WithPrefix())
log.Printf("watching prefix:%s now...", prefix)
for wresp := range rch {
for _, ev := range wresp.Events {
switch ev.Type {
case mvccpb.PUT: //修改或者新增
s.SetServiceList(string(ev.Kv.Key), string(ev.Kv.Value))
case mvccpb.DELETE: //删除
s.DelServiceList(string(ev.Kv.Key))
}
}
}
}
//SetServiceList 新增服务地址
func (s *ServiceDiscovery) SetServiceList(key, val string) {
s.lock.Lock()
defer s.lock.Unlock()
s.serverList[key] = string(val)
log.Println("put key :", key, "val:", val)
}
//DelServiceList 删除服务地址
func (s *ServiceDiscovery) DelServiceList(key string) {
s.lock.Lock()
defer s.lock.Unlock()
delete(s.serverList, key)
log.Println("del key:", key)
}
//GetServices 获取服务地址
func (s *ServiceDiscovery) GetServices() []string {
s.lock.Lock()
defer s.lock.Unlock()
addrs := make([]string, 0)
for _, v := range s.serverList {
addrs = append(addrs, v)
}
return addrs
}
//Close 关闭服务
func (s *ServiceDiscovery) Close() error {
return s.cli.Close()
}
func main() {
var endpoints = []string{"localhost:2379"}
ser := NewServiceDiscovery(endpoints)
defer ser.Close()
ser.WatchService("/web/")
ser.WatchService("/gRPC/")
for {
select {
case <-time.Tick(10 * time.Second):
log.Println(ser.GetServices())
}
}
}
GRPC使用ETCD进行注册发现
服务端
package main
import (
"fmt"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"goshare/etcd"
"grpc-service/services"
"log"
"net"
)
func main() {
addr := "127.0.0.1:8972"
rpcServer := grpc.NewServer()
services.RegisterOrderServiceServer(rpcServer, new(services.OrderServiceImpl))
listen, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("启动网络监听失败 %v
", err)
}
//etcd服务注册
reg, err := etcd.NewService(etcd.ServiceInfo{
Name: "mirco.service.order",
IP: addr, //grpc服务节点ip
}, []string{"172.24.132.232:2379"}) // etcd的节点ip
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
go reg.Start()
//启动服务
if err := rpcServer.Serve(listen); err != nil {
fmt.Println("启动错误", err)
} else {
fmt.Println("服务开启")
}
}
客户端
r := etcd.NewResolver([]string{"172.24.132.232:2379"}, "mirco.service.order")
resolver.Register(r)
addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:///%s", r.Scheme(), "")
//addr := "127.0.0.1:8972"
fmt.Println("addr", addr)
conn, err := grpc.Dial(addr, grpc.WithInsecure())
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("连接GRPC服务端失败 %v
", err)
}
defer conn.Close()
orderServiceClient := sOrder.NewOrderServiceClient(conn)
orderId := "order_" + strconv.Itoa(time.Now().Second())
orderRequest := &sOrder.OrderRequest{OrderId: orderId, TimeStamp: time.Now().Unix()}
orderInfo, err := orderServiceClient.GetOrderInfo(context.Background(), orderRequest)
if orderInfo != nil {
fmt.Println(orderInfo.GetOrderId(), orderInfo.GetOrderName(), orderInfo.GetOrderStatus())
return orderInfo.GetOrderStatus()
} else {
return "订单服务读取失败"
}
相关链接
https://github.com/Bingjian-Zhu/etcd-example
https://www.cnblogs.com/FireworksEasyCool/p/12890649.html