一个人玩未免有点沉闷，现在让我们来添加一个AI弹板来充当对手吧！！！
AIPaddle.h
#pragma once #include "visiblegameobject.h" class AIPaddle : public VisibleGameObject { public: AIPaddle(void); ~AIPaddle(void); void Update(float elapsedTime); void Draw(sf::RenderWindow& rw); float GetVelocity() const; private: float _velocity; float _maxVelocity; };
AIPaddle.cpp
View Code
#include "StdAfx.h" #include "AIPaddle.h" #include "Game.h" #include "GameBall.h" AIPaddle::AIPaddle() : _velocity(0), _maxVelocity(600.0f) { Load("images/paddle.png"); assert(IsLoaded()); GetSprite().setOrigin(GetSprite().getLocalBounds().width /2, GetSprite().getLocalBounds().height / 2); } AIPaddle::~AIPaddle() { } void AIPaddle::Draw(sf::RenderWindow & rw) { VisibleGameObject::Draw(rw); } float AIPaddle::GetVelocity() const { return _velocity; } void AIPaddle::Update(float elapsedTime) { const GameBall* gameBall = static_cast<GameBall*> (Game::GetGameObjectManager().Get("Ball")); sf::Vector2f ballPosition = gameBall->GetPosition(); if(GetPosition().x -20 < ballPosition.x) _velocity += 15.0f; else if(GetPosition().x +20 > ballPosition.x) _velocity -= 10.0f; else _velocity = 0.0f; if(_velocity > _maxVelocity) _velocity = _maxVelocity; if(_velocity < -_maxVelocity) _velocity = -_maxVelocity; sf::Vector2f pos = this->GetPosition(); if(pos.x <= GetSprite().getLocalBounds().width/2 || pos.x >= (Game::SCREEN_WIDTH - GetSprite().getLocalBounds().width/2)) { _velocity = -_velocity; } GetSprite().move(_velocity * elapsedTime, 0); }
由于AI弹板也会反弹弹球，所以要把GameBall.cpp做一些更改
View Code
#include "StdAfx.h" #include "GameBall.h" #include "Game.h" GameBall::GameBall() : _velocity(230.0f), _elapsedTimeSinceStart(0.0f) { //assert方法作用：括号里面的表达式必须返回true，若返回false则会出现系统错误 Load("images/ball.png"); assert(IsLoaded()); GetSprite().setOrigin(15,15); //设置弹球的移动方向为1到360之间的随机值 _angle = std::rand() % 360 + 1; //_angle = (float)(sf::Randomizer::Random(0,360); } GameBall::~GameBall() { } void GameBall::Update(float elapsedTime) { _elapsedTimeSinceStart += elapsedTime; // 设置弹球在开始游戏3秒后才开始更新 if(_elapsedTimeSinceStart < 3.0f) return; //弹球每帧的移动距离 float moveAmount = _velocity * elapsedTime; //水平位移 float moveByX = LinearVelocityX(_angle) * moveAmount; //垂直位移 float moveByY = LinearVelocityY(_angle) * moveAmount; //获取玩家弹板 PlayerPaddle* player1 = dynamic_cast<PlayerPaddle*>(Game::GetGameObjectManager().Get("Paddle1")); if(player1 != NULL) { //存储玩家弹板的矩形区域 sf::Rect<float> p1BB = player1->GetBoundingRect(); //检测玩家弹板的矩形区域与弹球的矩形区域是否有重叠 //有则表示发生了碰撞，然后处理相关反弹的细节 if(p1BB.intersects(GetBoundingRect())) { _angle = 360.0f - (_angle - 180.0f); if(_angle > 360.0f) _angle -= 360.0f; moveByY = -moveByY; // 确保弹球不会跑到弹板的矩形区域内 if(GetBoundingRect().width > player1->GetBoundingRect().top) { SetPosition(GetPosition().x,player1->GetBoundingRect().top - GetWidth()/2 -1 ); } float playerVelocity1 = player1->GetVelocity(); //当弹板向左移动时 if(playerVelocity1 < 0) { //使弹球角度减少 _angle -= 20.0f; if(_angle < 0 ) _angle = 360.0f - _angle; } else if(playerVelocity1 > 0) { _angle += 20.0f; if(_angle > 360.0f) _angle = _angle - 360.0f; } //每次碰撞弹板都使弹球速度增加 _velocity += 5.0f; } } //敌人AI的设置 AIPaddle* player2 = dynamic_cast<AIPaddle*>(Game::GetGameObjectManager().Get("Paddle2")); if(player2 != NULL) { //存储AI弹板的矩形区域 sf::Rect<float> p2BB = player2->GetBoundingRect(); //检测AI弹板的矩形区域与弹球的矩形区域是否有重叠 //有则表示发生了碰撞，然后处理相关反弹的细节 if(p2BB.intersects(GetBoundingRect())) { _angle = 360.0f - (_angle - 180.0f); if(_angle > 360.0f) _angle -= 360.0f; moveByY = -moveByY; // 确保弹球不会跑到弹板的矩形区域内 if(GetBoundingRect().width > player2->GetBoundingRect().width) { SetPosition(GetPosition().x,player2->GetBoundingRect().width - GetWidth()/2 -1 ); } float playerVelocity2 = player2->GetVelocity(); //当弹板向左移动时 if(playerVelocity2 < 0) { //使弹球角度减少 _angle -= 20.0f; if(_angle < 0 ) _angle = 360.0f - _angle; } else if(playerVelocity2 > 0) { _angle += 20.0f; if(_angle > 360.0f) _angle = _angle - 360.0f; } //每次碰撞弹板都使弹球速度增加 _velocity += 5.0f; } } //当弹球碰撞到屏幕两边时的处理 if(GetPosition().x + moveByX <= 0 + GetWidth()/2 || GetPosition().x + GetHeight()/2 + moveByX >= Game::SCREEN_WIDTH) { //调整方向以及更改水平位移使其反弹 _angle = 360.0f - _angle; if(_angle > 260.0f && _angle < 280.0f) _angle += 20.0f; if(_angle > 80.0f && _angle < 100.0f) _angle += 20.0f; moveByX = -moveByX; } //当弹球碰撞到屏幕上方则令其反弹 if(GetPosition().y - GetHeight()/2 <= 0) { // _angle = 180 - _angle; // moveByY = -moveByY; GetSprite().setPosition(Game::SCREEN_WIDTH/2, Game::SCREEN_HEIGHT/2); _angle = std::rand() % 360 + 1; _velocity = 220.0f; _elapsedTimeSinceStart = 0.0f; } //当弹球落到比弹板低的地方则重置弹球 if(GetPosition().y + GetHeight()/2 + moveByY >= Game::SCREEN_HEIGHT) { GetSprite().setPosition(Game::SCREEN_WIDTH/2, Game::SCREEN_HEIGHT/2); _angle = std::rand() % 360 + 1; _velocity = 220.0f; _elapsedTimeSinceStart = 0.0f; } //弹球的移动函数 GetSprite().move(moveByX,moveByY); } float GameBall::LinearVelocityX(float angle) { angle -= 90; if (angle < 0) angle = 360 + angle; return (float)std::cos( angle * ( 3.1415926 / 180.0f )); } float GameBall::LinearVelocityY(float angle) { angle -= 90; if (angle < 0) angle = 360 + angle; return (float)std::sin( angle * ( 3.1415926 / 180.0f )); }
最后还要回到Game.cpp中把AI弹板加进去（Game.h别忘记include AIPaddle）
//添加玩家弹板并设置其位置 PlayerPaddle *player1 = new PlayerPaddle(); player1->Load("images/paddle.png"); player1->SetPosition((SCREEN_WIDTH/2),700); //添加敌人AI AIPaddle * player2 = new AIPaddle(); player2->SetPosition((SCREEN_WIDTH/2),40); //添加弹球 GameBall *ball = new GameBall(); ball->SetPosition((SCREEN_WIDTH/2),(SCREEN_HEIGHT/2)-15); _gameObjectManager.Add("Paddle1",player1); _gameObjectManager.Add("Paddle2",player2); _gameObjectManager.Add("Ball",ball);
于是一个游戏的雏形就此诞生了
如果觉得过程太乱的话，下载完整代码回去慢慢查看吧~~~~~