201271050130-滕江南-《面向对象程序设计(java)》第十四周学习总结

201271050130-滕江南-《面向对象程序设计(java)》第十四周学习总结

项目

内容

这个作业属于哪个课程

<任课教师博客主页链接>

https://www.cnblogs.com/nwnu-daizh/

这个作业的要求在哪里

<作业链接地址>

https://www.cnblogs.com/nwnu-daizh/p/11953993.html

作业学习目标

(1)掌握GUI布局管理器用法;

(2)掌握Java Swing文本输入组件用途及常用API;

(3)掌握Java Swing选择输入组件用途及常用API;

第一部分:总结第十二章本周理论知识(25分)

12.1.Swing和MVC设计模式

a 设计模式初识
b 模型—视图—控制器模式
c Swing组件的模型—视图—控制器分析

12.2布局管理器

a 布局管理器是一组类。

b 实现java.awt.LayoutManager接口

c 决定容器中组件的位置和大小

d Java.awt包中定义了5种布局管理类,每一种布 局管理类对应一种布局策略。 

e 每个容器都有与之相关的默认布局管理器。

f 当一个容器选定一种布局策略时,它应该创建该 策略对应的布局管理器对象,并将此对象设置为 自己的布局管理器。

g 5种布局管理器

(1)FlowLayout:流布局(Applet和Panel的默认 布局管理器)

(2)BorderLayout:边框布局(Window、Frame和 Dialog的默认布局管理器)

(3)GridLayout:网格布局

(4)GridBagLayout:网格组布局

(5)CardLayout:卡片布局

12.3文本输入

a 域

b 文本区 

c 标签与标签组件

d 密码域

e 滚动窗格

12.4选择组件

a 复选框

b 单选按钮

c 边框

d 组合框 

e 滑动条

12.5菜单

a 菜单创建

b 菜单项中的图标

c 复选框和单选按钮菜单项

d 弹出菜单

e 快捷键和加速器

f 启用和禁用菜单项

g工具栏

h 工具提示

12.5对话框

a 选项对话框

b 创建对话框

c 数据选择

d 文件对话框 e 颜色选择器

第二部分:实验部分

实验1:测试程序1(5分)

1.在elipse IDE中运行教材479页程序12-1,结合运行结果理解程序;

2.掌握各种布局管理器的用法;

3.理解GUI界面中事件处理技术的用途。

4.在布局管理应用代码处添加注释;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @version 1.34 2015-06-12
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class Calculator
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
         CalculatorFrame frame = new CalculatorFrame();
         frame.setTitle("Calculator");
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setVisible(true);
      });
   }
}

  

package calculator;

import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * 一个带有计算器面板的框架。
 */
public class CalculatorFrame extends JFrame
{
   public CalculatorFrame()
   {
      add(new CalculatorPanel());
      pack();
   }
}

  

package calculator;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * 具有计算器按钮和结果显示的面板。
 */
public class CalculatorPanel extends JPanel
{
   private JButton display;
   private JPanel panel;
   private double result;
   private String lastCommand;
   private boolean start;

   public CalculatorPanel()
   {
      setLayout(new BorderLayout());

      result = 0;
      lastCommand = "=";
      start = true;

      // 添加显示

      display = new JButton("0");
      display.setEnabled(false);
      add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH);

      ActionListener insert = new InsertAction();
      ActionListener command = new CommandAction();

      // 在4×4网格中添加按钮

      panel = new JPanel();
      panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));

      addButton("0", insert);
      addButton("1", insert);
      addButton("2", insert);
      addButton("3", command);

      addButton("4", insert);
      addButton("5", insert);
      addButton("6", insert);
      addButton("7", command);

      addButton("8", insert);
      addButton("9", insert);
      addButton("3", insert);
      addButton("/", command);

      addButton("*", insert);
      addButton(".", insert);
      addButton("=", command);
      addButton("+", command);

      add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
//      display = new JButton("验证");
//      display.setEnabled(true);
//      add(display, BorderLayout.CENTER);
//      
//      display = new JButton("验证1");
//      display.setEnabled(true);
//      add(display, BorderLayout.WEST);
//      
//      display = new JButton("验证2");
//      display.setEnabled(true);
//      add(display, BorderLayout.EAST);
      
   }

   /**
    * 向中心面板添加一个按钮。
    * @param 标签的按钮标签
    * @param 监听器按钮侦听器
    */
   private void addButton(String label, ActionListener listener)
   {
      JButton button = new JButton(label);
      button.addActionListener(listener);
      panel.add(button);
   }

   /**
    * 此操作将按钮操作字符串插入到显示文本的末尾
    */
   private class InsertAction implements ActionListener
   {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
      {
         String input = event.getActionCommand();
         if (start)
         {
            display.setText("");
            start = false;
         }
         display.setText(display.getText() + input);
      }
   }

   /**
    * 此操作执行按钮操作字符串所表示的命令。
    */
   private class CommandAction implements ActionListener
   {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
      {
         String command = event.getActionCommand();

         if (start)
         {
            if (command.equals("-"))
            {
               display.setText(command);
               start = false;
            }
            else lastCommand = command;
         }
         else
         {
            calculate(Double.parseDouble(display.getText()));
            lastCommand = command;
            start = true;
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * 执行悬而未决的计算。
    * @param x值与先前结果一起累积。
    */
   public void calculate(double x)
   {
      if (lastCommand.equals("+")) result += x;
      else if (lastCommand.equals("-")) result -= x;
      else if (lastCommand.equals("*")) result *= x;
      else if (lastCommand.equals("/")) result /= x;
      else if (lastCommand.equals("=")) result = x;
      display.setText("" + result);
   }
}

  

实验1:测试程序2(5分)

1.在elipse IDE中调试运行教材486页程序12-2,结合运行结果理解程序;

2.掌握各种文本组件的用法;

3.记录示例代码阅读理解中存在的问题与疑惑。

package text;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @version 1.41 2015-06-12
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class TextComponentTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
         JFrame frame = new TextComponentFrame();
         frame.setTitle("TextComponentTest");
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setVisible(true);
      });
   }
}

  

package text;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JPasswordField;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

/**
 * 具有文本文本组件的框架.
 */
public class TextComponentFrame extends JFrame
{
   public static final int TEXTAREA_ROWS = 8;
   public static final int TEXTAREA_COLUMNS = 20;

   public TextComponentFrame()
   {
      JTextField textField = new JTextField();
      JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();

      JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();
      northPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2));
      northPanel.add(new JLabel("User name: ", SwingConstants.RIGHT));
      northPanel.add(textField);
      northPanel.add(new JLabel("Password: ", SwingConstants.RIGHT));
      northPanel.add(passwordField);

      add(northPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

      JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(TEXTAREA_ROWS, TEXTAREA_COLUMNS);
      JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);

      add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

      // 添加按钮将文本追加到文本区域

      JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();

      JButton insertButton = new JButton("Insert");
      southPanel.add(insertButton);
      insertButton.addActionListener(event ->
         textArea.append("User name: " + textField.getText() + " Password: "
            + new String(passwordField.getPassword()) + "
"));

      add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
      pack();
   }
}

  

实验1:测试程序3(5分)

1.在elipse IDE中调试运行教材489页程序12-3,结合运行结果理解程序;

2.掌握复选框组件的用法;

3.记录示例代码阅读理解中存在的问题与疑惑。

package checkBox;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @version 1.34 2015-06-12
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class CheckBoxTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
         JFrame frame = new CheckBoxFrame();
         frame.setTitle("CheckBoxTest");
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setVisible(true);
      });
   }
}

  

package checkBox;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * 带有样本文本标签的框和用于选择字体的复选框
 * attributes.
 */
public class CheckBoxFrame extends JFrame
{
   private JLabel label;
   private JCheckBox bold;
   private JCheckBox italic;
   private static final int FONTSIZE = 24;

   public CheckBoxFrame()
   {
      // 添加示例文本标签

      label = new JLabel("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
      label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, FONTSIZE));
      add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);

      // 此侦听器设置字体属性
      // 到复选框状态的标签

      ActionListener listener = event -> {
         int mode = 0;
         if (bold.isSelected()) mode += Font.BOLD;
         if (italic.isSelected()) mode += Font.ITALIC;
         label.setFont(new Font("Serif", mode, FONTSIZE));
      };

      // 添加复选框

      JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();

      bold = new JCheckBox("Bold");
      bold.addActionListener(listener);
      bold.setSelected(true);
      buttonPanel.add(bold);

      italic = new JCheckBox("Italic");
      italic.addActionListener(listener);
      buttonPanel.add(italic);

      add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
      pack();
   }
}

  

实验1:测试程序4(5分)

1.在elipse IDE中调试运行教材491页程序12-4,运行结果理解程序;

2.掌握单选按钮组件的用法;

3.记录示例代码阅读理解中存在的问题与疑惑。

package radioButton;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @version 1.34 2015-06-12
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class RadioButtonTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
         JFrame frame = new RadioButtonFrame();
         frame.setTitle("RadioButtonTest");
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setVisible(true);
      });
   }
}

  

package radioButton;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * 带有样本文本标签和单选按钮以选择字体大小的框架。
 */
public class RadioButtonFrame extends JFrame
{
   private JPanel buttonPanel;
   private ButtonGroup group;
   private JLabel label;
   private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 36;

   public RadioButtonFrame()
   {      
      // 添加示例文本标签

      label = new JLabel("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
      label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, DEFAULT_SIZE));
      add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);

      // 添加单选按钮

      buttonPanel = new JPanel();
      group = new ButtonGroup();

      addRadioButton("Small", 8);
      addRadioButton("Medium", 12);
      addRadioButton("Large", 18);
      addRadioButton("Extra large", 36);

      add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
      pack();
   }

   /**
    * 添加一个设置示例文本字体大小的单选按钮。
    * @param 命名按钮上出现的字符串
    * @param 设置此按钮设置的字体大小
    */
   public void addRadioButton(String name, int size)
   {
      boolean selected = size == DEFAULT_SIZE;
      JRadioButton button = new JRadioButton(name, selected);
      group.add(button);
      buttonPanel.add(button);

      // 此侦听器设置标签字体大小。
      ActionListener listener = event -> label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, size));

      button.addActionListener(listener);
   }
}

  

实验1:测试程序5(5分)

1.在elipse IDE中调试运行教材494页程序12-5,结合运行结果理解程序;

2.掌握边框的用法;

3。记录示例代码阅读理解中存在的问题与疑惑。

package border;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @version 1.34 2015-06-13
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class BorderTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
         JFrame frame = new BorderFrame();
         frame.setTitle("BorderTest");
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setVisible(true);
      });
   }
}

  

package border;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;

/**
 * 用单选按钮选择边框样式的框架
 */
public class BorderFrame extends JFrame
{
   private JPanel demoPanel;
   private JPanel buttonPanel;
   private ButtonGroup group;

   public BorderFrame()
   {
      demoPanel = new JPanel();
      buttonPanel = new JPanel();
      group = new ButtonGroup();

      addRadioButton("Lowered bevel", BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder());
      addRadioButton("Raised bevel", BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());
      addRadioButton("Etched", BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
      addRadioButton("Line", BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE));
      addRadioButton("Matte", BorderFactory.createMatteBorder(10, 10, 10, 10, Color.BLUE));
      addRadioButton("Empty", BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder());

      Border etched = BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder();
      Border titled = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(etched, "Border types");
      buttonPanel.setBorder(titled);

      setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
      add(buttonPanel);
      add(demoPanel);
      pack();
   }

   public void addRadioButton(String buttonName, Border b)
   {
      JRadioButton button = new JRadioButton(buttonName);
      button.addActionListener(event -> demoPanel.setBorder(b));
      group.add(button);
      buttonPanel.add(button);
   }
}

  

实验1:测试程序6(5分)

1.在elipse IDE中调试运行教材498页程序12-6,结合运行结果理解程序;

2.掌握组合框组件的用法;

3.记录示例代码阅读理解中存在的问题与疑惑。

package comboBox;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 * @version 1.35 2015-06-12
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class ComboBoxTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
         JFrame frame = new ComboBoxFrame();
         frame.setTitle("ComboBoxTest");
         frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
         frame.setVisible(true);
      });
   }
}

  

package comboBox;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Font;

import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

/**
 * 具有样本文本标签和选择字体面的组合框的框架。
 */
public class ComboBoxFrame extends JFrame
{
   private JComboBox<String> faceCombo;
   private JLabel label;
   private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 24;

   public ComboBoxFrame()
   {
      // 添加示例文本标签

      label = new JLabel("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.");
      label.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, DEFAULT_SIZE));
      add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);

      // 制作组合框并添加面部名称

      faceCombo = new JComboBox<>();
      faceCombo.addItem("Serif");
      faceCombo.addItem("SansSerif");
      faceCombo.addItem("Monospaced");
      faceCombo.addItem("Dialog");
      faceCombo.addItem("DialogInput");

      // 组合框侦听器将标签字体更改为选定的面部名称。

      faceCombo.addActionListener(event ->
         label.setFont(
            new Font(faceCombo.getItemAt(faceCombo.getSelectedIndex()), 
               Font.PLAIN, DEFAULT_SIZE)));

      // 将组合框添加到框架的南部边界的面板上

      JPanel comboPanel = new JPanel();
      comboPanel.add(faceCombo);
      add(comboPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
      pack();
   }
}

  

实验2:结对编程练习包含以下4部分:(30分)

1)   程序设计思路简述;

2)   符合编程规范的程序代码;

3)   程序运行功能界面截图;

4)   结对过程描述,提供两人在讨论、细化和编程时的结对照片(非摆拍)。

1.设计一个用户信息采集程序,要求如下:

(1) 用户信息输入界面如下图所示:

(2) 用户点击提交按钮时,用户输入信息显示在录入信息显示区;

(3) 用户点击重置按钮后,清空用户已输入信息;

(4) 点击窗口关闭,程序退出。

package 程序一;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class First_exercise {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            DemoJFrame JFrame = new DemoJFrame();
        });
    }
}

First_exercise

  

package 程序一;


import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.LayoutManager;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.ButtonModel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class DemoJFrame extends JFrame {
    private JPanel jPanel1;
    private JPanel jPanel2;
    private JPanel jPanel3;
    private JPanel jPanel4;
    private JTextField fieldname;
    private JComboBox comboBox;
    private JTextField fieldadress;
    private ButtonGroup Button;
    private JRadioButton Male;
    private JRadioButton Female;
    private JCheckBox sing;
    private JCheckBox dance;
    private JCheckBox draw;

    public DemoJFrame() {
        this.setSize(750, 450);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setTitle("Student Detail");
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        Windows.center(this);
        jPanel1 = new JPanel();
        setJPanel1(jPanel1);
        jPanel2 = new JPanel();
        setJPanel2(jPanel2);
        jPanel3 = new JPanel();
        setJPanel3(jPanel3);
        jPanel4 = new JPanel();
        setJPanel4(jPanel4);
        FlowLayout flowLayout = new FlowLayout();
        this.setLayout(flowLayout);
        this.add(jPanel1);
        this.add(jPanel2);
        this.add(jPanel3);
        this.add(jPanel4);

    }

    private void setJPanel1(JPanel jPanel) {
        jPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 45));
        jPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 4));
        JLabel name = new JLabel("Name:");
        name.setSize(100, 50);
        fieldname = new JTextField("");
        fieldname.setSize(80, 20);
        JLabel study = new JLabel("Qualification:");
        comboBox = new JComboBox();
        comboBox.addItem("Graduate");
        comboBox.addItem("senior");
        comboBox.addItem("Undergraduate");
        jPanel.add(name);
        jPanel.add(fieldname);
        jPanel.add(study);
        jPanel.add(comboBox);

    }

    private void setJPanel2(JPanel jPanel) {
        jPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 50));
        jPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 4));
        JLabel name = new JLabel("Address:");
        fieldadress = new JTextField();
        fieldadress.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150, 50));
        JLabel study = new JLabel("Hobby:");
        JPanel selectBox = new JPanel();
        selectBox.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(""));
        selectBox.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
        sing = new JCheckBox("Singing");
        dance = new JCheckBox("Dancing");
        draw = new JCheckBox("Reading");
        selectBox.add(sing);
        selectBox.add(dance);
        selectBox.add(draw);
        jPanel.add(name);
        jPanel.add(fieldadress);
        jPanel.add(study);
        jPanel.add(selectBox);
    }

    private void setJPanel3(JPanel jPanel) {
        jPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 150));
        FlowLayout flowLayout = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT);
        jPanel.setLayout(flowLayout);
        JLabel sex = new JLabel("Sex:");
        JPanel selectBox = new JPanel();
        selectBox.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(""));
        selectBox.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
        Button = new ButtonGroup();
        Male = new JRadioButton("Male");
        Female = new JRadioButton("Female");
        Button.add(Male);
        Button.add(Female);
        selectBox.add(Male);
        selectBox.add(Female);
        jPanel.add(sex);
        jPanel.add(selectBox);

    }

    private void setJPanel4(JPanel jPanel) {
        // TODO 自动生成的方法存根
        jPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 150));
        FlowLayout flowLayout = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER, 50, 10);
        jPanel.setLayout(flowLayout);
        jPanel.setLayout(flowLayout);
        JButton sublite = new JButton("Validate");
        JButton reset = new JButton("Reset");
        sublite.addActionListener((e) -> valiData());
        reset.addActionListener((e) -> Reset());
        jPanel.add(sublite);
        jPanel.add(reset);
    }

    private void valiData() {
        String name = fieldname.getText().toString().trim();
        String xueli = comboBox.getSelectedItem().toString().trim();
        String address = fieldadress.getText().toString().trim();
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(xueli);
        String hobbystring="";
        if (sing.isSelected()) {
            hobbystring+="Singing   ";
        }
        if (dance.isSelected()) {
            hobbystring+="Dancing   ";
        }
        if (draw.isSelected()) {
            hobbystring+="Reading  ";
        }
        System.out.println(address);
        if (Male.isSelected()) {
            System.out.println("Male");
        }
        if (Female.isSelected()) {
            System.out.println("Female");
        }
        System.out.println(hobbystring);
    }

    private void Reset() {
        fieldadress.setText(null);
        fieldname.setText(null);
        comboBox.setSelectedIndex(0);
        sing.setSelected(false);
        dance.setSelected(false);
        draw.setSelected(false);
        Button.clearSelection();
    }
}

DemoJFrame

  

package 程序一;


import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.Window;

public class Windows {
    public static void center(Window win){
        Toolkit tkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
        Dimension sSize = tkit.getScreenSize();
        Dimension wSize = win.getSize();
        
        if(wSize.height > sSize.height){
            wSize.height = sSize.height;
        }
        
        if(wSize.width > sSize.width){
            wSize.width = sSize.width;
        }
        
        win.setLocation((sSize.width - wSize.width)/ 2, (sSize.height - wSize.height)/ 2);
    }
}

Windows

  

实验总结:(10分)

        通过本周的学习,掌握了线程概念和线程创建;理解了基础线程的优先级属性及调度方法;学会了Java GUI 编程技术的基础及Swing图形界面组件相关知识。现在掌握的知识内容比之前多,所以容易混淆记不住,在编写程序的时候就经常丢三落四导致浪费了很多时间。在程序编写的条理性方面还有待加强,代码需要更多的自我消化,不然也不是自己的东西。

 

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tjnkxh/p/11958769.html