hdu 5437

Alisha’s Party

Time Limit: 3000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 7514    Accepted Submission(s): 1748


Problem Description
Princess Alisha invites her friends to come to her birthday party. Each of her friends will bring a gift of some value v, and all of them will come at a different time. Because the lobby is not large enough, Alisha can only let a few people in at a time. She decides to let the person whose gift has the highest value enter first.

Each time when Alisha opens the door, she can decide to let p people enter her castle. If there are less than p people in the lobby, then all of them would enter. And after all of her friends has arrived, Alisha will open the door again and this time every friend who has not entered yet would enter.

If there are two friends who bring gifts of the same value, then the one who comes first should enter first. Given a query n Please tell Alisha who the nth person to enter her castle is.
 
Input
The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T , where 1T15.

In each test case, the first line contains three numbers k,m and q separated by blanks. k is the number of her friends invited where 1k150,000. The door would open m times before all Alisha’s friends arrive where 0mk. Alisha will have q queries where 1q100.

The ith of the following k lines gives a string Bi, which consists of no more than 200 English characters, and an integer vi1vi108, separated by a blank. Biis the name of the ith person coming to Alisha’s party and Bi brings a gift of value vi.

Each of the following m lines contains two integers t(1tk) and p(0pk) separated by a blank. The door will open right after the tth person arrives, and Alisha will let p friends enter her castle.

The last line of each test case will contain q numbers n1,...,nq separated by a space, which means Alisha wants to know who are the n1th,...,nqth friends to enter her castle.

Note: there will be at most two test cases containing n>10000.
 
Output
For each test case, output the corresponding name of Alisha’s query, separated by a space.
 
Sample Input
1 5 2 3 Sorey 3 Rose 3 Maltran 3 Lailah 5 Mikleo 6 1 1 4 2 1 2 3
 
Sample Output
Sorey Lailah Rose
 
Source
 
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 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <vector>
 3 #include <cstdio>
 4 #include <queue>
 5 #include <cstring>
 6 #include <cstdlib>
 7 #include <algorithm>
 8 using  namespace  std;
 9 #define  P pair<int,int>
10 #define  ph  push_back
11 #define  ll long long 
12 #define  N 150009
13 #define  fi  first
14 #define  se second
15 int  t,n,m,q;
16 struct Ma{
17     string  s;
18     int val,id;
19     bool operator <(const Ma&a)const{
20         if(val!=a.val)
21         return  val<a.val;
22         return  id>a.id;
23     }
24 }ma[N];
25 struct Node{
26     int time,p;
27 }nod[N];
28 bool cmp(Node a,Node b)
29 {
30     return  a.time<b.time;
31 }
32 string  ret[N];
33 char  ss[250];
34 int  main()
35 {
36      scanf("%d",&t);
37      while(t--)
38      {
39          scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&q);
40          for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
41          {
42             scanf("%s%d",ss,&ma[i].val);
43             ma[i].s=ss;
44             ma[i].id=i;
45          }
46          for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
47          {
48              scanf("%d%d",&nod[i].time,&nod[i].p);
49          }
50          sort(nod,nod+m,cmp);
51          priority_queue<Ma>que;
52          int pos=1,cnt=1;
53          for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
54          {
55              while(pos<=nod[i].time){
56                  que.push(ma[pos]);//pos容易写错
57                  pos++;
58              }
59              for(int j=0;j<nod[i].p;j++)
60              {
61                  if(que.empty())  break;//小于p个人,都进去
62                  Ma  x=que.top();que.pop();
63                  ret[cnt++]=x.s;
64              } 
65          }
66          while(pos<=n)
67          {
68              que.push(ma[pos]);
69              pos++;
70          }
71          while(!que.empty()){
72              Ma  x=que.top();que.pop();
73              ret[cnt++]=x.s;
74          }
75          int y;
76          for(int  l=0;l<q;l++)
77          {
78              scanf("%d",&y);
79              printf("%s%c",ret[y].c_str(),l==q-1?'
':' ');
80          }
81      }
82      return   0;
83 }
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tingtin/p/9612933.html