二叉树排序

二叉排序数的(递归)定义:1、若左子树非空,则左子树所有节点的值均小于它的根节点;2、若右子树非空,则右子树所有节点的值均大于于它的根节点;3、左右子树也分别为二叉排序树。

如图:

链表实现(比较简单):

View Code 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

typedef struct node
{
    int data;
    struct node * lchild;
    struct node * rchild;
}node;

void Init(node *t)
{
    t = NULL;
}

node * Insert(node *t , int key)
{
    if(t == NULL)
    {
        node * p;
        p = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
        p->data = key;
        p->lchild = NULL;
        p->rchild = NULL;
        t = p;
    }
    else
    {
        if(key < t->data)
            t->lchild = Insert(t->lchild, key);
        else
            t->rchild = Insert(t->rchild, key);
    }
    return t;    //important!
}

node * creat(node *t)
{
    int i, n, key;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &key);
        t = Insert(t, key);
    }
    return t;
}

void InOrder(node * t)        //中序遍历输出
{
    if(t != NULL)
    {
        InOrder(t->lchild);
        printf("%d ", t->data);
        InOrder(t->rchild);
    }
}

int main()
{
    node * t = NULL;
    t = creat(t);
    InOrder(t);
    return 0;
}

数组实现(这个有意思):

定义left[], right[]作为标记,记录但前节点是哪个点的左(右)孩子

比如我们要对 4,3, 8,6,1。排序排好序后的二叉树如图:

把这个过程在纸上用笔走一遍,你就会一目了然。

My Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 1000

int l[N], r[N], key[N], flag, root;

void insert(int index, int x)
{
    if(x <= key[index])
    {
        if(l[index] == -1)    l[index] = flag;
        else    insert(l[index], x);
    }
    else
    {
        if(r[index] == -1)    r[index] = flag;
        else    insert(r[index], x);
    }
}
void InOrder(int index)
{
    if(l[index] != -1)    InOrder(l[index]);
    printf("%d ", key[index]);
    if(r[index] != -1)    InOrder(r[index]);
}

int main()
{
    int i, x, n;
    memset(l, -1, sizeof(l));
    memset(r, -1, sizeof(r));

    scanf("%d", &n);
    root = -1;
    flag = 0;

    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &x);
        if(root == -1)    key[++root] = x;
        else
        {
            key[++flag] = x;
            insert(root, x);
        }
    }
    InOrder(root);
    return 0;
}

ps:转自www.cnblogs.com/vongang

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/timeship/p/2622293.html