MVC 错误处理1

实例1.

        /// <summary>
        /// 错误处理
        /// 404 处理
        /// </summary>
        protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //判断请求方式
            if (Request.HttpMethod == "GET")
            {
                // 获取错误
                HttpException exception = Server.GetLastError() as HttpException;
                if (exception != null)
                {
                    if (exception.GetHttpCode() == 404)
                    {
                        //输出指定的字符串
                        Response.Clear();
                        //Response.Write("code:404");


                        //输出指定controller下的内容
                        RouteData routeData = new RouteData();
                        routeData.Values.Add("controller", "ViewOne");
                        routeData.Values.Add("action", "TempTwo");
                        routeData.Values.Add("name", "zhangsan");
                        IController one = new ViewOneController();
                        one.Execute(new RequestContext(new HttpContextWrapper(Context), routeData));
                        /*
                         *  如果不指定 结束输出的话,则还是会执行框架的自动处理(会清空自己输出的内容)
                         *  如果指定结束的话,状态码是200,而不是400,所以需要自己手动指定状态码
                         */
                        Response.StatusCode = 404;
                        Response.End();
                        Context.ClearError();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

实例2.

MVC中,有一个Filter可以捕捉错误,但是它的用法是利用Attribute来实现的,而且只能加在Controller和Action上,所以不能捕捉别出的错误

其实理论上所有的错误肯定产生于Controller中,但有2种情况下,就不会被捕捉了

1、页面不存在的时候,找不到对应的Controller,那没有任何Controller被执行,所以自然也不会捕捉到错误了

2、在 IAuthorizationFilter 下发生错误的时候,错误捕捉代码在IExceptionFilter中,而IAuthorizationFilter的优先权高于IExceptionFilter,所以也就捕捉不到了

protected void Application_Error(object sender, EventArgs e)  
        {  
            Exception exception = Server.GetLastError();  
            Response.Clear();  
            HttpException httpException = exception as HttpException;  
            RouteData routeData = new RouteData();  
            routeData.Values.Add("controller", "Error");  
            if (httpException == null)  
            {  
                routeData.Values.Add("action", "Index");  
            }  
            else //It's an Http Exception, Let's handle it.  
            {  
                switch (httpException.GetHttpCode())  
                {  
                    case 404:  
                        // Page not found.  
                        routeData.Values.Add("action", "HttpError404");  
                        break;  
                    case 500:  
                        // Server error.  
                        routeData.Values.Add("action", "HttpError500");  
                        break;  
                    // Here you can handle Views to other error codes.  
                    // I choose a General error template    
                    default:  
                        routeData.Values.Add("action", "General");  
                        break;  
                }  
            }  
            // Pass exception details to the target error View.  
            routeData.Values.Add("error", exception.Message);  
            // Clear the error on server.  
            Server.ClearError();  
            // Call target Controller and pass the routeData.  
            IController errorController = new WEB.Controllers.ErrorController();  
            errorController.Execute(new RequestContext(new HttpContextWrapper(Context), routeData));  
        }  
 

把这段代码放到 Global.asax 中,并且新建一个 Controller 叫做 Error

namespace MVC.Controllers  
{  
    public class ErrorController : Controller  
    {  
        public ActionResult Index(string error)  
        {  
            ViewData["Title"] = "WebSite 网站内部错误";  
            ViewData["Description"] = error;  
            return View("Index");  
        }  
        public ActionResult HttpError404(string error)  
        {  
            ViewData["Title"] = "HTTP 404- 无法找到文件";  
            ViewData["Description"] = error;  
            return View("Index");  
        }  
        public ActionResult HttpError500(string error)  
        {  
            ViewData["Title"] = "HTTP 500 - 内部服务器错误";  
            ViewData["Description"] = error;  
            return View("Index");  
        }  
        public ActionResult General(string error)  
        {  
            ViewData["Title"] = "HTTP 发生错误";  
            ViewData["Description"] = error;  
            return View("Index");  
        }  
    }  
}  
 
这样,就可以捕捉所有错误了。

但其实,这样也不是完美的,因为如果你参考了我第一个问题中,在IIS6下不修改IIS设置,运行了MVC,那当后缀名不是.aspx的时候,错误不会被捕捉

因为这时候输入的地址根本没有交给网站来处理,IIS直接抛出了错误,因为IIS认为这个后缀名不是你所能执行

特别标注:

webconfig 需要配置输出404的错误的详细信息

<system.webServer>
    <httpErrors errorMode="Detailed" />
</system.webServer>
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tianma3798/p/4305207.html