Spring----Spring Boot Rest的使用方法

1.下载Google浏览器并安装插件

转载：

http://chromecj.com/web-development/2015-03/401/download.html

打开Google浏览器-》点击右上角-》更多工具-》扩展程序

然后把文件复制进来

打开右上角

完成

2.RestMain.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * 测试RestFul
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication //等同于 @Configuration @EnableAutoConfiguration @ComponentScan
public class RestMain 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(RestMain.class, args);  
    }   
}

3.BeanConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.maven") //这是扫描的包的主路径
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy   //AOP代理自动配置
public class BeanConfig {
//    @Bean
//    public AppService service(){
//        return new AppService();
//    }
    
//    @Bean
//    public User user(){
//        return new User();
//    }
    
//    @Bean
//    public ContactBook contactBook(){
//        return new ContactBook();
//    }
    
//    @Bean
//    public AspectConcern aspectConcern(){
//        return new AspectConcern();
//    }
}

4.WebConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter{
    /**
     * 这里的@bean()需要赋值一个名称，否则会抛出没有创建这个bean的异常
     * 
     */
    @Bean("defaultServletHandlerMapping")
    public ViewResolver viewResolver(){
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("WEB-INF/views/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);
        return resolver;
    }

    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
    }
    
}

5.LoginController.java

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.maven.demo.model.User;

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getting(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException{
        //设置成功时的响应码
        response.setStatus(606);
        //请求重定向
        response.sendRedirect("http://www.baidu.com");
        return "<div>Hello</div>";
    }    
    
    /**
     * @param user      从体中获取的json数据(体中的数据与User里面的属性一一对应)
     * @param pathValue 从url地址中获取的路径名称
     * @param name      从url地址中获取的对应的参数的值(defaultValue表示默认值)
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/login/{pathValue}",method=RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public User posting(@RequestBody User user,@PathVariable String pathValue,@RequestParam(defaultValue="tianheng")String name,int id){        
        return user;
    }
}

6.User.java

import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.NamedQueries;
import javax.persistence.NamedQuery;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 用户实体类
 *
 */
@Component
//@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="my",locations = "classpath:application.yml")
//@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="my") //配合测试类@SpringBootTest()使用
//@Entity
//@NamedQueries({ 
//@NamedQuery(name = "User.findByNameWithNamedQuery",
//query = "select c from User c where c.name = ?1")})
public class User {
    //@Id
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private char sex;
    private Date birthDate;
    private int height;
    //@OneToMany(mappedBy="myUser")
    private List<ContactBook> contact;
    
    public User(){}
    
    public User(int id ,String name,char sex,Date birthDate,int height,List<ContactBook> contact){
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.birthDate = birthDate;
        this.height = height;
        this.contact = contact;
    }
    
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public Date getBirthDate() {
        return birthDate;
    }
    public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) {
        this.birthDate = birthDate;
    }
    public List<ContactBook> getContact() {
        return contact;
    }
    public void setContact(List<ContactBook> contact) {
        this.contact = contact;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public char getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(char sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public int getHeight() {
        return height;
    }
    public void setHeight(int height) {
        this.height = height;
    }
    
}

7.pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.maven</groupId>
  <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>demo</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <!-- Java版本,不要在build path里面修改     -->
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.5</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
    
    <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
            <version>1.8.9</version> 
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>  
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>  
            <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
            <optional>true</optional>  
    </dependency> 
    
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.192</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
   </build>
  
</project>

8.运行RestMain.java文件

结果：