原生代码实现Promise

function Promise(fn){
  //需要成功以及成功时的回调
  var state = 'pending';
  var doneList = [];
  this.then = function(done){
    switch(state){
      case "pending":
        doneList.push(done);
        return this;
        break;
      case 'fulfilled':
        done();
        return this;
        break;
    }
  }
  function resolve(newValue){
    state = "fulfilled";
    setTimeout(function(){
      var value = newValue;
      //执行resolve时,我们会尝试将doneList数组中的值都执行一遍
      //当遇到正常的回调函数的时候,就执行回调函数
      //当遇到一个新的promise的时候,就将原doneList数组里的回调函数推入新的promise的doneList,以达到循环的目的
      for (var i = 0;i<doneList.length;i++){
        var temp = doneList[i](value)
        if(temp instanceof Promise){
            var newP =  temp;
            for(i++;i<doneList.length;i++){
                newP.then(doneList[i]);
            }
        }else{
            value = temp;
        }
      }
    },0);
  }
  fn(resolve);
}
var p = function (){
    return new Promise(function(resolve){
        setTimeout(function(){
          resolve('p 的结果');
        }, 100);
    });
}
var p2 = function (input){
    return new Promise(function(resolve){
        setTimeout(function(){
            console.log('p2拿到前面传入的值:' + input)
            resolve('p2的结果');
        }, 100);
    });
}
p()
.then(function(res){console.log('p的结果:' + res); return 'p then方法第一次返回'})
.then(function(res){console.log('p第一次then方法的返回:'+res); return 'p then方法第二次返回'})
.then(p2)
.then(function(res){console.log('p2的结果:' + res)});

 

加入reject版本:

function Promise(fn){
  var state = 'pending';
  var doneList = [];
  var failList= [];
  this.then = function(done ,fail){
    switch(state){
      case "pending":
        doneList.push(done);
        //每次如果没有推入fail方法,我也会推入一个null来占位
        failList.push(fail || null);
        return this;
        break;
      case 'fulfilled':
        done();
        return this;
        break;
      case 'rejected':
        fail();
        return this;
        break;
    }
  }
  function resolve(newValue){
    state = "fulfilled";
    setTimeout(function(){
      var value = newValue;
      for (var i = 0;i<doneList.length;i++){
        var temp = doneList[i](value);
        if(temp instanceof Promise){
            var newP =  temp;
            for(i++;i<doneList.length;i++){
                newP.then(doneList[i],failList[i]);
            }
        }else{
            value = temp;
        }
      }
    },0);
  }
  function reject(newValue){
    state = "rejected";
    setTimeout(function(){
      var value = newValue;
      var tempRe = failList[0](value);
      //如果reject里面传入了一个promise,那么执行完此次的fail之后,将剩余的done和fail传入新的promise中
      if(tempRe instanceof Promise){
        var newP = tempRe;
        for(i=1;i<doneList.length;i++){
            newP.then(doneList[i],failList[i]);
        }
      }else{
        //如果不是promise,执行完当前的fail之后,继续执行doneList
        value =  tempRe;
        doneList.shift();
        failList.shift();
        resolve(value);
      }
    },0);
  }
  fn(resolve,reject);
}
var p = function (){
    return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
        setTimeout(function(){
          reject('p 的结果');
        }, 100);
    });
}
var p2 = function (input){
    return new Promise(function(resolve){
        setTimeout(function(){
            console.log('p2拿到前面传入的值:' + input)
            resolve('p2的结果');
        }, 100);
    });
}
p()
.then(function(res){console.log('p的结果:' + res); return 'p then方法第一次返回'},function(value){console.log(value);return 'p then方法第一次错误的返回'})
.then(function(res){console.log('p第一次then方法的返回:'+res); return 'p then方法第二次返回'})
.then(p2)
.then(function(res){console.log('p2的结果:' + res)});

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/thaiwx/p/7515938.html