java日期比较例子等...

数据库中employ表，入职日期，今天日期：

测试代码：

  1 package javademo;
  2 
  3 import java.sql.Connection;
  4 import java.sql.DriverManager;
  5 import java.sql.ResultSet;
  6 import java.sql.Statement;
  7 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
  8 import java.util.Calendar;
  9 import java.util.Date;
 10 
 11 public class TimeCompare {
 12     
 13     public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
 14         Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
 15         Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test_demo?user=root&password=root");
 16         Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
 17         ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from employ");
 18         
 19         while(rs.next()){
 20             String hireDatestr = rs.getString("hiredate");
 21             Date hireDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(hireDatestr);
 22             System.out.println("(方法一)入职天数： " + compartDay(new Date(), hireDate));
 23             System.out.println("(方法二)入职天数： " + intervalDays(new Date(), hireDate));
 24             System.out.println("入职日期距今月数： " + getMonthSpace(hireDate, new Date()));
 25             System.out.println("入职日期是否超过了2个月：" + afterFewMonth(hireDate, 2));
 26             System.out.println("入职是否已经有半年：" + afterFewMonth(hireDate, 6));
 27             System.out.println("入职是否已经有两周：" + afterFewWeek(hireDate, 2));
 28             
 29             System.out.println();
 30         }
 31         
 32         rs.close();
 33         stmt.close();
 34         conn.close();
 35     }
 36     
 37     //比较入职日期距今是否过了n个月
 38     public static boolean afterFewMonth(Date hireDate, int n){
 39         boolean result = false;
 40 
 41         Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
 42         c.add(Calendar.MONTH, n);
 43         
 44         if(hireDate.after(c.getTime())){
 45             result = true;
 46         }
 47         
 48         return result;
 49     }
 50     
 51     //比较入职是否有了n周
 52     /**
 53      * Calendar.DATE  : 代表天数
 54      * Calendar.WEDNESDAY: 代表周数
 55      * Calendar.MONTH : 代表月数
 56      * Calendar.YEAR :代表年数
 57      */
 58     public static boolean afterFewWeek(Date hireDate, int n){
 59         boolean result = false;
 60 
 61         Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
 62         c.add(Calendar.WEDNESDAY, n);
 63         System.out.println("计算"+n+"周后日期：" + c.getTime());
 64         
 65         if(hireDate.after(c.getTime())){
 66             result = true;
 67         }
 68         
 69         return result;
 70     }
 71     
 72     /**
 73      * 比较两个日期之间相差的月数
 74      * 只能比较月数，计算的不精确，只是单纯的月数之间的比较
 75      */
 76     public static int getMonthSpace(Date start, Date end){
 77         if(start.after(end)){
 78             Date temp = start;
 79             start = end;
 80             end = temp;
 81         }
 82         
 83         Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
 84         c.setTime(start);
 85         int year1 = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
 86         int month1 = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
 87         
 88         c.setTime(end);
 89         int year2 = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
 90         int month2 = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
 91         
 92         int result;
 93         if(year1==year2){
 94             result = month2 - month1;
 95         }else{
 96             result = 12*(year2-year1) + month2 - month1;
 97         }
 98         
 99         return result;
100     }
101     
102     /**
103      * 比较和今天相差的天数 方法一
104      * 用毫秒计算差值
105      */
106     public static int compartDay(Date date1, Date date2){
107         if(date1.after(date2)){
108             Date temp = date1;
109             date1 = date2;
110             date2 = temp;
111         }
112         long intervalMilli = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();
113         return (int)(intervalMilli/(24*60*60*1000));
114     }
115     
116     /**
117      * 比较和今天相差的天数方法二   ----不对，纠正结果见下面!!!!!!
118      * 用日历的日来计算差值
119      */
120     public static int intervalDays(Date date1, Date date2){
121         if(date1.after(date2)){
122             Date temp = date1;
123             date1 = date2;
124             date2 = temp;
125         }
126         Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
127         calendar.setTime(date1);
128         int day1 = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
129         calendar.setTime(date2);
130         int day2 = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
131         return day2 - day1;
132     }
133 }

控制台打印：

纠正：比较和今天相差的天数方法二这个计算方法不对。更新如下：

上面的方法中，如果不是同一个年份的，计算的结果就不对，参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/ZeroBz/article/details/80757391

代码如下：

package com.cy.test.date;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class TestDate2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        String str = "2010-08-19 14:20:00";
        SimpleDateFormat s = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

        Date date1 = s.parse(str);
        Date date2 = new Date();

        System.out.println(intervalDays1(date1, date2));
        System.out.println(intervalDays2(date1, date2));
    }

    /**
     * 方法一
     * 计算两个日期的天数之差 这里默认date1<date2，date精确到时分秒
     * 使用日历的日来计算差值
     * @param date1
     * @param date2
     * @return
     */
    public static int intervalDays1(Date date1, Date date2){
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTime(date1);
        int day1 = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        int year1 = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);

        calendar.setTime(date2);
        int day2 = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
        int year2 = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);

        if (year1 != year2) {   //不同年
            int timeDistance = 0;
            for (int i = year1; i < year2; i++) {
                if (i % 4 == 0 && i % 100 != 0 || i % 400 == 0) {  //闰年
                    timeDistance += 366;
                }else{  //平年
                    timeDistance += 365;
                }
            }
            return timeDistance + (day2 - day1);
        }else{
            return day2 - day1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 方法二
     * 计算两个日期的天数之差 这里默认date1<date2，date精确到时分秒
     * 使用SimpleDateFormat将时分秒的日期转化为只有年月日，再利用毫秒计算差值
     * @param date1
     * @param date2
     * @return
     */
    public static int intervalDays2(Date date1, Date date2){
        SimpleDateFormat s = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        try {
            Date day1 = s.parse(s.format(date1));
            Date day2 = s.parse(s.format(date2));
            int intervalDay = (int) ((day2.getTime() - day1.getTime()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
            return intervalDay;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("calculateTkDay，parseException");
        }
        return 0;
    }

}

console打印结果计算结果相同：

3289
3289