[Laravel] Laravel的基本HTTP路由
使用Laravel的基本路由，实现get请求响应，找到文件app/Http/routes.php
调用Route的静态方法get()，实现get响应，参数：string类型的路径，匿名函数function(){}
匿名函数内部，返回string数据
实现post，put，delete的请求，同上
实现get传递参数的路由，调用Route的静态方法get()，参数：路径，匿名函数
路径，大括号包裹参数名，不含$，例如：’/user/{id}’
匿名函数，接收参数，例如：function($id){}
[Laravel] Laraval的基本控制器
在app/Http/Controllers目录下，新建一个Index/IndexController.php
定义命名空间，namespace AppHttpControllersIndex
引入Controller基本控制器，use AppHttpControllersController
定义IndexController继承Controller
实现方法index，返回数据
定义路由指定控制器的行为，例如：Route::get("/index","IndexIndexController@index");，
注意命名空间部分，新建的控制器是在根命名空间下面，指定的时候添加自己新加的命名空间
[Laravel] Laravel的基本视图
在目录resources/views/下面，创建index/index.php
在控制器中使用函数view()来调用模板，参数：文件路径（.分隔目录），数据
路由：routes.php
<?php /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Routes File |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Here is where you will register all of the routes in an application. | It's a breeze. Simply tell Laravel the URIs it should respond to | and give it the controller to call when that URI is requested. | */ /*测试get post*/ Route::get('/', function () { $url=url("index"); return "Hello World".$url; //return view('welcome'); }); Route::post("/post",function(){ return "测试post"; }); /*传递参数*/ Route::get("/user/{id}",function($id){ return "用户".$id; }); /*使用控制器*/ Route::get("/index","IndexIndexController@index"); /* |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Application Routes |-------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | This route group applies the "web" middleware group to every route | it contains. The "web" middleware group is defined in your HTTP | kernel and includes session state, CSRF protection, and more. | */ Route::group(['middleware' => ['web']], function () { // });
控制器：IndexController.php
<?php namespace AppHttpControllersIndex; use AppHttpControllersController; class IndexController extends Controller{ public function index(){ $data=array(); $data['title']="Index控制器"; return view("index.index",$data); } }
模板：index.php
<body> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <div class="title"><?php echo $title;?></div> </div> </div> </body>