【书籍】《Qt5开发及实例》笔记

   

 第一章 概述

   

1.3.1 设计器实现

   

   

 1.3.2代码实现

   

   

   

 L1.2概念解析

 伙伴编辑模式

 信号与槽机制

   

 

 元对象系统

 布局管理器

   

第二章

 2.1字符串

  字符串相加 替换 格式处理 去除空白符号等

 查询字符串数据

字符串转换

   

 2.2容器类list map hash 不同容器操作速度不一样

不同的容器,读写速度不一样

 

QList<int> list;

list<<1<<2<<3<<4<<5;

QListIterator<int> i(list);

for(;i.hasNext();)

qDebug()<<i.next();

 Qmap

 

   

2.3 Qvariant【可存储多种类型】

 

 2.4算法和正则表达式【】

 

2.5 控件

项目视图【】

定时器【】

项目控件【】

   

隐式共享和 引用计数

 

 第三章 布局管理

3.1分割窗口

#include "mainwindow.h"

#include <QApplication>

#include<Qsplitter>

#include<QTextEdit>

#include <QTextCodec>

 

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

QApplication a(argc, argv);

QFont font("ZYSong18030",12);

a.setFont(font);

//主分割窗口

QSplitter *splitterMain =new QSplitter(Qt::Horizontal,0);

QTextEdit *textLeft =new QTextEdit(QObject::tr("Left Widget"),splitterMain);

textLeft->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

//右部分割窗口

QSplitter *splitterRight =new QSplitter(Qt::Vertical,splitterMain);

splitterRight->setOpaqueResize(false);

QTextEdit *textUp =new QTextEdit(QObject::tr("Top Widget"),splitterRight);

textUp->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

QTextEdit *textBottom =new QTextEdit(QObject::tr("Bottom Widget"),splitterRight);

textBottom->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

splitterMain->setStretchFactor(1,1);

splitterMain->setWindowTitle(QObject::tr("Splitter"));

splitterMain->show();

 

//MainWindow w;

//w.show();

 

return a.exec();

}

 

3.2停靠窗口【】

#include "dockwindows.h"

#include<QTextEdit>

#include<QDockWidget>

 

DockWindows::DockWindows(QWidget *parent)

: QMainWindow(parent)

{

setWindowTitle(tr("DockWindows"));    //设置主窗口的标题栏文字

QTextEdit *te=new QTextEdit(this);    //定义一个QTextEdit对象作为主窗口

te->setText(tr("Main Window"));

te->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

setCentralWidget(te); //将此编辑框设为主窗口的中央窗体

//停靠窗口1

QDockWidget *dock=new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow1"),this);

dock->setFeatures(QDockWidget::DockWidgetMovable); //可移动

dock->setAllowedAreas(Qt::LeftDockWidgetArea|Qt::RightDockWidgetArea);

QTextEdit *te1 =new QTextEdit();

te1->setText(tr("Window1,The dock widget can be moved between docks by the user" ""));

dock->setWidget(te1);

addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock);

//停靠窗口2

dock=new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow2"),this);

dock->setFeatures(QDockWidget::DockWidgetClosable|QDockWidget::DockWidgetFloatable); //可关闭、可浮动

QTextEdit *te2 =new QTextEdit();

te2->setText(tr("Window2,The dock widget can be detached from the main window,""and floated as an independent window, and can be closed"));

dock->setWidget(te2);

addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock);

//停靠窗口3

dock=new QDockWidget(tr("DockWindow3"),this);

dock->setFeatures(QDockWidget::AllDockWidgetFeatures); //全部特性

QTextEdit *te3 =new QTextEdit();

te3->setText(tr("Window3,The dock widget can be closed, moved, and floated"));

dock->setWidget(te3);

addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea,dock);

}

 

DockWindows::~DockWindows()

{

 

}

 

 

3.3堆栈窗口

#include "stackdlg.h"

#include <QHBoxLayout>

StackDlg::StackDlg(QWidget *parent)

: QDialog(parent)

{

setWindowTitle(tr("StackedWidget"));

list =new QListWidget(this);

list->insertItem(0,tr("Window1"));

list->insertItem(1,tr("Window2"));

list->insertItem(2,tr("Window3"));

 

label1 =new QLabel(tr("WindowTest1"));

label2 =new QLabel(tr("WindowTest2"));

label3 =new QLabel(tr("WindowTest3"));

 

stack =new QStackedWidget(this);

stack->addWidget(label1);

stack->addWidget(label2);

stack->addWidget(label3);

QHBoxLayout *mainLayout =new QHBoxLayout(this);

mainLayout->setMargin(5);

mainLayout->setSpacing(5);

mainLayout->addWidget(list);

mainLayout->addWidget(stack,0,Qt::AlignHCenter);

mainLayout->setStretchFactor(list,1);

mainLayout->setStretchFactor(stack,3);

connect(list,SIGNAL(currentRowChanged(int)),stack,SLOT(setCurrentIndex(int)));

}

 

StackDlg::~StackDlg()

{

 

}

 

3.4基本布局~

 

#include "dialog.h"

#include<QLabel>

#include<QLineEdit>

#include<QComboBox>

#include<QPushButton>

#include<QFrame>

#include<QGridLayout>

#include<QPixmap>

#include<QHBoxLayout>

 

Dialog::Dialog(QWidget *parent)

: QDialog(parent)

{

setWindowTitle(tr("UserInfo"));

/************** 左侧 ******************************/

UserNameLabel =new QLabel(tr("用户名:"));

UserNameLineEdit =new QLineEdit;

NameLabel =new QLabel(tr("姓名:"));

NameLineEdit =new QLineEdit;

SexLabel =new QLabel(tr("性别:"));

SexComboBox =new QComboBox;

SexComboBox->addItem(tr("女"));

SexComboBox->addItem(tr("男"));

DepartmentLabel =new QLabel(tr("部门:"));

DepartmentTextEdit =new QTextEdit;

AgeLabel =new QLabel(tr("年龄:"));

AgeLineEdit =new QLineEdit;

OtherLabel =new QLabel(tr("备注:"));

OtherLabel->setFrameStyle(QFrame::Panel|QFrame::Sunken);

 

LeftLayout =new QGridLayout();

LeftLayout->addWidget(UserNameLabel,0,0);             //用户名

LeftLayout->addWidget(UserNameLineEdit,0,1);

 

LeftLayout->addWidget(NameLabel,1,0);     //姓名

LeftLayout->addWidget(NameLineEdit,1,1);

 

LeftLayout->addWidget(SexLabel,2,0);     //性别

LeftLayout->addWidget(SexComboBox,2,1);

 

LeftLayout->addWidget(DepartmentLabel,3,0);     //部门

LeftLayout->addWidget(DepartmentTextEdit,3,1);

 

LeftLayout->addWidget(AgeLabel,4,0); //年龄

LeftLayout->addWidget(AgeLineEdit,4,1);

 

LeftLayout->addWidget(OtherLabel,5,0,1,2);     //其他

 

LeftLayout->setColumnStretch(0,1);

LeftLayout->setColumnStretch(1,3);

/*********右侧*********/

HeadLabel =new QLabel(tr("头像: ")); //右上角部分

HeadIconLabel =new QLabel;

QPixmap icon("312.png");

HeadIconLabel->setPixmap(icon);

HeadIconLabel->resize(icon.width(),icon.height());

UpdateHeadBtn =new QPushButton(tr("更新"));

 

TopRightLayout =new QHBoxLayout();

TopRightLayout->setSpacing(20);

TopRightLayout->addWidget(HeadLabel);

TopRightLayout->addWidget(HeadIconLabel);

TopRightLayout->addWidget(UpdateHeadBtn);

IntroductionLabel =new QLabel(tr("个人说明:")); //右下角部分

IntroductionTextEdit =new QTextEdit;

 

RightLayout =new QVBoxLayout();

RightLayout->setMargin(10);

RightLayout->addLayout(TopRightLayout);

RightLayout->addWidget(IntroductionLabel);

RightLayout->addWidget(IntroductionTextEdit);

/*--------------------- 底部 --------------------*/

OkBtn =new QPushButton(tr("确定"));

CancelBtn =new QPushButton(tr("取消"));

 

ButtomLayout =new QHBoxLayout();

ButtomLayout->addStretch();

ButtomLayout->addWidget(OkBtn);

ButtomLayout->addWidget(CancelBtn);

/*---------------------------------------------*/

QGridLayout *mainLayout =new QGridLayout(this);

mainLayout->setMargin(15);

mainLayout->setSpacing(10);

mainLayout->addLayout(LeftLayout,0,0);

mainLayout->addLayout(RightLayout,0,1);

mainLayout->addLayout(ButtomLayout,1,0,1,2);

mainLayout->setSizeConstraint(QLayout::SetFixedSize);

}

 

Dialog::~Dialog()

{

 

}

 

    

第四章 基本对话框--【各种基本对话框】

 

 

 

 

4.7 工具盒类

4.8 进度条

4.9调色板和电子钟

 

4.10可扩展对话框

4.11不规则对话框

4.12程序启动画面 qsplashscreen

 

第五章 主窗体

5.1.3菜单和工具栏的实现

打印文本 图片

 

文本编辑

 

文本颜色 字体 字号 下划线 粗体 倾斜

段落对齐 文本排序 列表序号

第六章 图形与图片

 

窗体位置

 

基本图形的绘制

 

 

void PaintArea::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)

{

QPainter p(this);

p.setPen(pen);

p.setBrush(brush);

 

QRect rect(50,100,300,200);

 

static const QPoint points[4]=

{

QPoint(150,100),

QPoint(300,150),

QPoint(350,250),

QPoint(100,300)

};

int startAngle =30*16;

int spanAngle =120*16;

 

QPainterPath path;

path.addRect(150,150,100,100);

path.moveTo(100,100);

path.cubicTo(300,100,200,200,300,300);

path.cubicTo(100,300,200,200,100,100);

path.setFillRule(fillRule);

 

switch(shape)

{

case Line:     //直线

p.drawLine(rect.topLeft(),rect.bottomRight());     break;

case Rectangle:     //长方形

p.drawRect(rect);    break;

case RoundRect:     //圆角方形

p.drawRoundRect(rect);     break;

case Ellipse:     //椭圆形

p.drawEllipse(rect);     break;

case Polygon:     //多边形

p.drawPolygon(points,4);     break;

case Polyline: //多边线

p.drawPolyline(points,4);     break;

case Points:     //点

p.drawPoints(points,4);     break;

case Arc:     //弧

p.drawArc(rect,startAngle,spanAngle);     break;

case Path:     //路径

p.drawPath(path);     break;

case Text:     //文字

p.drawText(rect,Qt::AlignCenter,tr("Hello Qt!"));    break;

case Pixmap:     //图片

p.drawPixmap(150,150,QPixmap("butterfly.png"));     break;

default:     break;

}

}

 

双缓冲机制    

void DrawWidget::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)

{

startPos = e->pos();

}

 

void DrawWidget::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)

{

QPainter *painter = new QPainter;

 

QPen pen;

pen.setStyle((Qt::PenStyle)style);

pen.setWidth(weight);

pen.setColor(color);

 

painter->begin(pix);

painter->setPen(pen);

painter->drawLine(startPos,e->pos());

painter->end();

startPos =e->pos();

update();

}

 

void DrawWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)

{

QPainter painter(this);

painter.drawPixmap(QPoint(0,0),*pix);

}

 

void DrawWidget::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)

{

if(height()>pix->height()||width()>pix->width())

{

QPixmap *newPix = new QPixmap(size());

newPix->fill(Qt::white);

QPainter p(newPix);

p.drawPixmap(QPoint(0,0),*pix);

pix = newPix;

}

QWidget::resizeEvent(event);

}

 

void DrawWidget::clear()

{

QPixmap *clearPix =new QPixmap(size());

clearPix->fill(Qt::white);

pix = clearPix;

update();

}

第七章 图形视图框架

 

 

 

第八章 模型视图结构

 

 

 

 

第九章 文件和磁盘处理

 

 

第十章 网络和通信

 

 

 

 

 

第十一章 事件处理

 

按键事件

事件过滤

 

 

第十二章 多线程

多线程控制 互斥量 信号量 线程等待

 

第十三章 数据库

 

 

 

第十四章 国际化

tr 函数 翻译

第十五章 单元测试框架

 

第十六章 综合实例:汽车销售管理

 

 

 

第十七章 综合实例:聊天软件

使用toolbox罗列用户,使用toolbutton显示用户头像和名称

 

第八章

 

第八章

 

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tangyuanjie/p/14028234.html