redis5.0 源码安装手册（适用于任何linux系统）
一 安装并配置开机自启动
创建安装目录
/usr/local/redis5
解压
tar -zxvf redis-5.0.13.tar.gz
cd redis-5.0.13
make
cd redis-5.0.13/src
sudo make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis5
配置环境变量
sudo vim /etc/profile
export REDIS_HOME=/usr/local/redis5
export PATH=$PATH:$REDIS_HOME/bin
切换root用户让配置立即生效
source /etc/profile
安装redis服务
切换到工具文件夹
cd redis-5.0.13/utils
root@ubuntu:/home/zmh/redis-5.0.13/utils# ./install_server.sh
Welcome to the redis service installer
This script will help you easily set up a running redis server
Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379]
Selecting default: 6379
Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf]
Selected default - /etc/redis/6379.conf
Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log]
Selected default - /var/log/redis_6379.log
Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379]
Selected default - /var/lib/redis/6379
Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/redis5/bin/redis-server]
Selected config:
Port : 6379
Config file : /etc/redis/6379.conf
Log file : /var/log/redis_6379.log
Data dir : /var/lib/redis/6379
Executable : /usr/local/redis5/bin/redis-server
Cli Executable : /usr/local/redis5/bin/redis-cli
Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort.
Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379
Installing service...
Success!
Starting Redis server...
测试
root@ubuntu:/home/zmh/redis-5.0.13/utils# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set test test
OK
127.0.0.1:6379>
服务关闭
service redis_6379 stop
服务启动
service redis_6379 start
查看服务状态
service redis_6379 status
● redis_6379.service - LSB: start and stop redis_6379
Loaded: loaded (/etc/init.d/redis_6379; bad; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2021-07-30 15:33:00 CST; 1min 25s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 1513 ExecStop=/etc/init.d/redis_6379 stop (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 1551 ExecStart=/etc/init.d/redis_6379 start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Tasks: 4
Memory: 2.1M
CPU: 113ms
CGroup: /system.slice/redis_6379.service
└─1555 /usr/local/redis5/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
Jul 30 15:33:00 ubuntu systemd[1]: Starting LSB: start and stop redis_6379...
Jul 30 15:33:00 ubuntu redis_6379[1551]: Starting Redis server...
Jul 30 15:33:00 ubuntu systemd[1]: Started LSB: start and stop redis_6379
设置远程访问（正式环境尽量不要开启远程访问，如果要开启则要设置远程访问密码）
先关闭服务
service redis_6379 stop
vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
找到
:/bind
bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
修改好后重新启动 service redis_6379 start
二 持久化配置
redis4.0 开始支持RDB-AOF混合持久化
vim /etc/redis/6379.conf
开启混合模式
aof-use-rdb-preamble yes
rdb是默认开启的
# The filename where to dump the DB
dbfilename dump.rdb
# The working directory.
#
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
#
# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
#
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
dir /var/lib/redis/6379
这里我们开启AOF
appendonly yes
# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
保存后重启
服务关闭
service redis_6379 stop
服务启动
service redis_6379 start