python summary_study.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
  #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
  import os,sys,time,shutil,re
  from _ast import Num
  from django.db.models.sql.datastructures import Join
   
  '''
  ---------------------------
  此脚本用于之前学习内容的回顾
  装饰器还需要多看,目前还是不是很清楚
  类的继承
  property需要学习
  抽象方法/私有字段/私有方法/静态字段/静态方法
  __call__方法
  __del__方法
  ---------------------------
  '''
  #-------------------递归例子---------------------
  '''
  #函数
  def fun2(n):
  result = n
  for i in range(1,n):
  result *= i
  return result
   
  print 'fun2',fun2(5)
   
   
  #递归
  def fun3(n):
  if n == 1:
  return 1
  else:
  return n*fun3(n-1)
   
  print 'fun3',fun3(5)
   
   
  def fun(n):
  if n == 1:
  return 1
  else:
  return n+fun(n-1)
   
  print fun(5)
   
   
  def fun1(x):
  if x == 0 or x ==1:
  return 1
  else:
  return fun1(x-1) + fun1(x-2)
   
  print fun1(5)
   
   
  如果说兔子在出生两个月后,就有繁殖能力,在拥有繁殖能力之后,这对兔子每个月能生出
  一对小兔子来。假设所有兔子都不会死去,能够一直干下去,那么一年之后可以繁殖多少对
  兔子呢?
   
   
  def tuzi(x):
  if x==1 or x==2:
  return 1
  else:
  return tuzi(x-1)+tuzi(x-2)
   
  print tuzi(5)
   
   
   
  '''
  #-------------------递归 遍历目录下所有文件---------------------
   
  '''
  #----------列表推导式列出所有文件
  path = 'd:/python'
  os.chdir(path)
  a = [i for i in os.listdir(path) if os.path.isfile(i)]
  for x in a:
  print x
   
  #等同下面
  for i in os.listdir('d:/python'):
  a = os.path.join('d:/python',i)
  print os.path.isfile(a)
  if os.path.isfile(i):
  print i
   
  path = 'd:/python'
  os.chdir(path)
  a = [i for i in os.listdir(path) if os.path.isfile(i) and os.path.splitext(i)[1] =='.zip']
  print a
   
   
  path = 'd:/python'
   
   
  #----------递归方式
  #可采用os.path.join拼接路径的方式,来确认完整路径,避免使用路径切换,os.chdir
  def scan(path):
  for file in os.listdir(path):
  file_dir = os.path.join(path,file)
  if not os.path.isdir(file_dir):
  print file_dir
  else:
  scan(file_dir)
  scan(path)
   
  #----------os.walk方式
  g = os.walk('d:/python')
  for path,folder,filelist in g:
  print filelist
  for filename in filelist:
  print os.path.join(path,filename)
  '''
   
  #------------------文件夹整理-----------------------
   
   
   
   
  '''
  def file_summary(path):
  for file in os.listdir(path):
  file_dir = os.path.join(path,file)
  if os.path.isdir(file_dir):
  file_summary(file_dir)
  else:
  file_name = ''.join(re.findall('201d{5}',file))
  Folder_name = os.path.join(path,file_name)
  try:
  if not os.path.exists(Folder_name):
  os.mkdir(Folder_name)
  wjy_num += 1
  try:
  if file_dir not in os.listdir(Folder_name):
  print file_dir
  shutil.move(file_dir,Folder_name)
  except:
  print 'error'
  file_num += 1
  except:
  print '没找到日期'
   
  file_summary(path)
  '''
   
   
  # print '''
  # -------------------------------------------------------
  # 此脚本用于整理文件,按图片名日期进行分类,每个日期建
  # 一个新的文件夹,将同一天的文件放入文件夹中
  # -------------------------------------------------------
  # '''
   
  '''
  def fodler_time_fengnei(path):
  wjy_num = 0
  file_num = 0
  os.chdir(path)
  for i in os.listdir(path):
  #print i
  Folder_file = ''.join(re.findall('201d{5}',i))
  #print Folder_file
  try:
  #lock.acquire()
  if not os.path.exists(Folder_file):
  os.mkdir(Folder_file)
  wjy_num += 1
  try:
  if i not in os.listdir(Folder_file):
  shutil.move(i,Folder_file)
   
  except:
  print 'error'
  #lock.release()
  file_num += 1
  except:
  print '没找到日期'
  print '处理了%d个文件'%file_num
  print '创建了%d个文件夹'%wjy_num
  print '分类完成'
  #print os.getcwd()
  def folder_vedio(path):
  os.chdir(path)
  #os.walk 得到一个三元数组:路径,路径下的文件夹,文件
  for i,k,v in os.walk(path):
  print i,k,v
  #迭代文件夹目录
  for folder in k:
  #进入每个文件夹
  os.chdir(folder)
  #迭代当前文件夹下的文件
  for img in os.listdir(os.curdir):
  print img
  try:
  ext = img.split('.')[1] #得到扩展名
  print ext
  except:
  print 'error'
  if ext != 'jpg': #如果不是图片文件
  shutil.move(img, os.pardir) #移动到上一级目录
   
  os.chdir(os.pardir)
   
  #此函数用于将文件夹下的所有文件移动到指定的目录中,
  #目前只有一层目录功能 2016/12/27更新
  def file_move(path,dst):
  os.chdir(path) #这里一定要先进入到需要整理的目录中
  for i,k,v in os.walk(path):
  print i,k
  for folder in k:
  try:
  print os.getcwd()
  os.chdir(folder)
  for file in os.listdir(os.curdir):
  shutil.move(file, dst)
  except Exception,e:
  print e
  os.chdir(os.pardir)
   
  #以下用于移动文件,已成功实现所需功能 2016/12/28
  def file_move(path,dst):
  os.chdir(path)
  n = 1
  #dst = 'd:\pooto\p'
  #这里用os.walk产生一个生成器,再通过迭代,列出目录下所有的子目录和文件
  #os.walk以递归的方式遍历当前目录下的所有文件和目录
  for path1,file_dir,fs in os.walk(path):
  # print 'PATH 第%d次:'%n,path1
  # print 'DIR:第%d次:'%n,file_dir
  # print 'FS第%d次:'%n,fs
  #确认当前目录下是否有文件,没有跳过
  if fs==[]:
  pass
  #print '空的'
  else:
  file_num = 0
  try:
  #如果有文件,迭代一下
  for file in fs:
  #进入目录
  os.chdir(path1)
  #print '当前路径是: '+os.getcwd()+', 当前文件是: '+file
  ext = file.split('.')[-1] #取最后一个就是扩展名
  #print ext
  if ext == 'jpg' or ext =='png':
  try:
  shutil.move(file,dst) #移动到指定目录
  #print 'move was ok'
  file_num += 1 #统计移动文件的个数
  except Exception,e: #出错了,提示原因
  #print e
  print u'移动文件出错了,快查一下原因'
  #shutil.move(file,del_dir)
  except:
  print u'迭代序列出错了'
  print u'移动了%d个文件'% file_num
  os.chdir(os.pardir) #当前目录完成了,跳回主目录,进行下一次迭代目录
  n += 1
   
  if __name__ == '__main__':
   
  print
  -------------------------------------------------
  请选择你需要的功能:
  1. 对图片按名称分组
  2. 对图片按后缀分组
  3. 将文件移动到另一目录中
  -------------------------------------------------
   
   
  select1 = raw_input(':')
  start_time = time.time()
  if select1 == '1':
  #lock = threading.Lock()
  path = raw_input(u'如:g:/software/DIM :').strip()
  fodler_time_fengnei(path)
  # t1 = threading.Thread(target=fodler_time_fengnei,args=(path,))
  # t2 = threading.Thread(target=fodler_time_fengnei,args=(path,))
  # t3 = threading.Thread(target=fodler_time_fengnei,args=(path,))
  elif select1 =='2':
  pass
  elif select1 == '3':
  print u'源文件夹:'
  path = raw_input(u'如:g:/software/DIM :').strip()
  dst = raw_input(u'目标文件夹:').strip()
  file_move(path, dst)
  # 多线程没什么效果
  # t1 = Thread(target=file_move,args=(path,dst))
  # t2 = Thread(target=file_move,args=(path,dst))
  # t3 = Thread(target=file_move,args=(path,dst))
  # p1.start()
  # print 't1'
  # t2.start()
  # print 't2'
  # t3.start()
  # print 't3'
  end_time = time.time()
  print u'总共花了%.2f秒'%(end_time-start_time)
   
  # path = raw_input('[eg:g:/software/DIM] :').strip()
  # #os.chdir(path)
  # file_num = 0
  # wjy_num = 0
  # # folder_vedio(path)
  # fodler_time_fengnei(path)
  # print '总共整理了%d个文件'%file_num
  # print '总共创建了%d个文件夹'%wjy_num
   
   
   
  '''
   
  #------------------局部变量-----------------------
  '''
  var = 1
  def a():
  global var
  var += 1
  var1 = 2
  # print var
  def b():
  print var1
  nolocal #这里2.7好像有问题,3.x好像是好的
  var1 = 5
  #print var1
  b()
   
  a()
  '''
   
   
  #------------------------Pexpect练习----------------------
   
  '''
  用于登录Cisco设备并获取相关信息,每次一个命令,完成后自动退出
  适用于Linux
  '''
  '''
  def get(pe,cmd):
  login = 'telnet %s' % pe
  username = 'pingtest'
  password = 'pwdtest'
  tn = pexpect.spawn(login,timeout = 300)
  index = tn.expect(["Username",pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
  if index == 0:
  tn.expect('Username:')
  tn.sendline(username)
  tn.expect('Password:')
  tn.sendline(password)
  tn.expect('#')
  tn.sendline(cmd)
  tn.sendline(' ')
  tn.expect('#')
  result = tn.before
  tn.sendline('exit')
  print result
  elif index == 1:
  print 'pexpect.EOF'
  else:
  print 'pexpect.TIMEOUT'
   
   
  if __name__ == '__main__':
  tupe1 = {
  'Mon':'星期一',
  'Tue':'星期二',
  'Wen':'星期三',
  'Thu':'星期四',
  'Fri':'星期五',
  'Sat':'星期六',
  'Sun':'星期天'
  }
  wenday = time.strftime('%a')
  xiqi = tupe1[wenday]
  while True:
  print ' '
  pe = (raw_input('请输入你需要登录的PE[退出请用q]:')).strip()
  print ' '
  if pe == 'q':
  break
  else:
  cmd = (raw_input('请输入你需要执行的命令[退出请用q]:')).strip()
  if cmd == 'q':
  break
  print ' '
  print '当前查询时间:%s'%((time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'))+' '+ xiqi)
  print '-----------------------------------------------------'
  print ' '
  get(pe,cmd)
   
  '''
   
   
  #------------------------装饰器实验1----------------------
  # def out(fun):
  # def watter():
  # print '之前出现'
  # fun()
  # print '之后出现'
  # return watter
  #
  # @out
  # def fun1():
  # print '这是Fun1的内容'
  #
  # fun1()
  # ---------带参数的装饰器
  # def out(fun):
  # def watter(args):
  # print '之前出现'
  # fun(args)
  # print '之后出现'
  # return watter
  #
  # @out
  # def fun1(args):
  # print '这是Fun1的内容',args
  #
  # fun1(100)
   
  #---------带返回的装饰器
  # def out(fun):
  # def watter(args):
  # print '之前出现'
  # a =fun(args)
  # print '之后出现'
  # print a
  # return watter
  #
  # @out
  # def fun1(args):
  # return u'这是Fun1的内容',args
  #
  # fun1(100)
   
  #-----下面这个例子很好说明的装饰器的运行
  # def timeslong(func):
  # def call():
  # start = time.clock()
  # print("It's time starting ! ")
  # func()
  # print("It's time ending ! ")
  # end = time.clock()
  # return "It's used : %s ." % (end - start)
  # return call
  #
  # @timeslong
  # def f():
  # y = 0
  # for i in range(10):
  # y = y + i + 1
  # print(y)
  # return y
  #
  # print(f())
   
   
  #------------------------property---------------------
   
  # class A:
  # def __init__(self):
  # print '这是A的Self'
  #
  # def B(self):
  # print '这是B的方法'
  #
  # @property
  # def C(self):
  # # print '这是C的方法'
  # return '这是C的方法'
  #
  # a = A()
  # print a
  # print a.B()
  # print a.C
  #
  #
  # class C:
  # def __init__(self):
  # self._x = None
  #
  # @property
  # def x(self):
  # """I'm the 'x' property."""
  # return self._x
  #
  # @x.setter
  # def x(self, value):
  # self._x = value
  #
  # @x.deleter
  # def x(self):
  # del self._x
  #
  #
  # c1 = C()
  # c1.x = 3
  # print c1.x
   
  #########################################################
   
   
  #------------------------抽象方法---------------------
  #抽象类抽象方法==接口
  from abc import ABCMeta,abstractmethod
   
  # class Bar:
  # __metaclass__ = ABCMeta
  #
  # @abstractmethod
  # def get(self):
  # raise 'no define get '
  #
  # class Car(Bar):
  # def __init__(self):
  # print '这是一个Car的类'
  #
  # # def get(self):
  # # print 'aaa'
  #
  # car = Car()
   
   
  # class Bar:
  # __metaclass__ = ABCMeta
  #
  # @abstractmethod
  # def Fun(self):
  # pass
  #
  # class Foo(Bar):
  # def __init__(self):
  # print '__init__'
  #
  # # def Fun(self):
  # # print '告警'
  #
  # f = Foo()
  # f.Fun()
   
  #########################################################
   
  #------------------------私有字段/方法---------------------
   
  # class Bar:
  # def __init__(self):
  # self.__x = 10
  #
  # def __get(self):
  # print '这是私有方法'
  # #可以通过动态方法调用私有方法
  # def show(self):
  # print self.__get()
  #
  # b = Bar()
  # print b._Bar__x #强制使用类的方式来访问私有方法
  # print b.show()
   
  #------------------------静态字段/方法---------------------
   
  # class Bar:
  # name = 'liyang'
   
  # @staricmethod
  # def hello():
  # print 'Hello'
  #
  # b = Bar()
  # print b.name
  # print b.hello()
  # 静态字段和静态方法无需实例化,可通过用类来调用
  #########################################################
   
   
  #------------------------静态字段/方法---------------------
  #__call__ 最后执行
  #__del__ 什么时候使用,直接用对象加括号就可以调用了
   
  # class Bar:
  # def __init__(self):
  # print '这是__init__'
  #
  # def __call__(self):
  # print '这是__call__'
  #
  # def __del__(self):
  # print '我就要被删除了'
  #
  # def show(self):
  # print '这是一个显示的函数'
  #
  # b = Bar()
  # print b
  # print b() #调用call方法
  # print b.show()
   
  #########################################################
   
   
  #------------------------类的继承---------------------
  #新式类必须加object,同时多重继承是广度优先,经典类是深度优先
  # class A(object):
  # def __init__(self):
  # print '这是A的__init__'
  #
  # def show(self):
  # print '这是显示A的类'
  #
  # class B(A):
  # def __init__(self):
  # #A.__init__(self)
  # super(B,self).__init__() #这里的super值为当前类,主类必须是新式类
  # print '这是B的__init__'
  #
  # class C(A):
  # def __init__(self):
  # print '这是C的__init__'
  #
  # def show(self):
  # print '这是显示C的类'
  #
  # class D(B,C):
  # def __init__(self):
  # print '这是D的__init__'
  #
  #
  # # b1 = B()
  # # print b1
  #
  # d1 = D()
  # print d1
  # print d1.show()
   
  #--------------------使用super也可以在经黄类中避免深度优先的问题------------------
  # class A():
  # def __init__(self):
  # print '这是A的__init__'
  #
  # def show(self):
  # print '这是显示A的类'
  #
  # class B(A):
  # def __init__(self):
  # #A.__init__(self)
  # super().__init__() #这里的super,可以避免深度优先的问题
  # print '这是B的__init__'
  #
  # class C(A):
  # def __init__(self):
  # print '这是C的__init__'
  #
  # def show(self):
  # print '这是显示C的类'
  #
  # class D(B,C):
  # def __init__(self):
  # print '这是D的__init__'
   
  #
  # b1 = B()
  # print b1
   
  # d1 = D()
  # print d1
  # print d1.show()
   
  #########################################################
   
   
   
  '''
  ------------------------------
  字符编码:ASCII/Unicode/UTF-8
   
  decode的作用是将其他编码的字符串转换成unicode编码,
  encode的作用是将unicode编码转换成其他编码的字符串,
  Unicode<----decode----UTF
  Unicode-----encode---->UTF
   
   
  ------------------------------
  '''
   
  #------------------------编码学习---------------------
  # name = '李明'
  # print '第一次',name
  # if not isinstance(name,unicode):
  # name = name.decode('utf-8')
  # print name
  #
   
  #########################################################
   
  # import datetime
  # #显示当前日期
  # print datetime.date.today()
  # print datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days = 2)
  # #显示指定日期
  # print datetime.date(2015, 4, 2)
  #
  # print datetime.time(1,2,3)
   
  #------------------------生成器---------------------
   
  # def a():
  # for i in range(10):
  # yield i
  #
  # a1 = a()
  # print a1.next()
  # print a1.next()
  #########################################################
   
   
   
  #--------------------Excel Into Mysql--------------------
  # import pymysql
  # import xlrd
  #
  # def xls_info():
  # xls = xlrd.open_workbook('d:/bb.xls') #打开Excel
  # sheets = xls.sheet_names() #获取表
  # table = xls.sheet_by_name(sheets[2]) #得到需要的表名
  # rows = table.nrows #获取表的总行数
  # return table,rows #返回表名和行数
  #
  # def mysql_info():
  # myconn = pymysql.Connect('127.0.0.1','root','','django') #连接Mysql
  # mycur = myconn.cursor() #创建游标
  # mycur.execute('set names utf8') #指定为utf8编码
  # #创建表格
  # # table_create = 'CREATE TABLE mysql_test(name varchar(20),ip varchar(20));'
  # # mycur.execute(table_create)
  # mycur.execute('desc mysql_test')
  # #插入表格的命令
  # insert_sql = 'insert into mysql_test values(%s,%s);'
  #
  # #调用上个函数的值,得到表名和行数
  # table,rows=xls_info()[0],xls_info()[1]
  # for i in range(0,rows): #迭代每行
  # xls_line = table.row_values(i) #得到每行的信息
  # print xls_line
  # print mycur.execute(insert_sql,xls_line) #插入每行的数据到数据库中
  # mycur.execute('select * from mysql_test')
  # print mycur.fetchall()
  # myconn.commit() #事务提交
  # mycur.close()
  # myconn.close()
  #
  # mysql_info()
   
   
  #-------------Mysql得到字典------------------------
   
  #!/usr/bin/env python
  # encoding: utf-8
   
  #Created on 2017年1月13日
  #@author: Administrator
  '''
  import pymysql
   
  def main():
  try:
  conn = pymysql.connect(host = '127.0.0.1', user = 'root', passwd = '', db = 'django')
  cur = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
  cur.execute("select * from mysql_test")
  qur_result = cur.fetchall()
  cur.close()
  conn.close()
  # for record in qur_result:
  # user = record[0]
  # passwd = record[1]
  except pymysql.Error,e:
  print 'Mysql Error Msg:',e
  #print type(qur_result)
  for k in qur_result:
  #print k
  for i,j in k.items():
  print j
   
   
   
  if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()
   
  '''
   
  #-------------------线程练习------------------------
  import threading
  from IPython.utils.io import stdin, stderr
  from sys import stdout
  import paramiko
   
   
  '''
   
  def Foo(args):
  for i in range(10):
  print i
  time.sleep(1)
   
  print '开始'
  t1 = Thread(target=Foo,args = (1,))
  #t1.setDaemon(True)
  t1.start()
  print t1.getName()
   
  '''
   
  #-------------------自定义线程练习------------------------
  '''
   
  class MyThread(Thread):
  def run(self):
  Thread.run(self)
  print 'run'
  for i in range(10):
  print i
  time.sleep(1)
   
   
  def Foo(args):
  print '这是我的新函数'
   
  t1 = MyThread(target=Foo,args =(1,))
  t1.start()
  print t1.getName()
  print t1.isDaemon()
  print t1.join(3)
  '''
  #-------------------生产消费模型------------------------
  '''
  #两个类都是一样的,要用到队列,有两个判断条件,是否为空,是否为满
  import Queue
  class ShenChang(Thread):
  def __init__(self,name,que):
  self.__Name = name
  self.__Que = que
  Thread.__init__(self)
   
  def run(self):
  while True:
  if self.__Que.full():
  print '做完了,可以休息一下了'
  time.sleep(1)
  else:
  self.__Que.put('xxx')
  print self.__Name,'生产包子'
  Thread.run(self)
   
  que = Queue.Queue(maxsize=30)
   
  for x in range(10):
  name = 'alan%d'%x
  s1 = ShenChang(name,que)
  s1.start()
   
  class XiaFei(Thread):
  def __init__(self,name,que):
  self.__Name = name
  self.__Que = que
  Thread.__init__(self)
   
  def run(self):
  while True:
  if self.__Que.empty():
  print '没有吃的了,先休息一下吧'
  time.sleep(2)
  else:
  self.__Que.get()
  print self.__Name,'吃了一个包子'
  Thread.run(self)
   
  for i in range(3):
  name = 'name%d'%i
  t1 = XiaFei(name,que)
  t1.start()
   
  '''
   
  #-------------------paramiko用户名和密码------------------------
  '''
  import paramiko
   
  ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
  ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
  ssh.connect('114.28.37.23', 50022, 'root', '263!@#$%^&*()')
  print 'connected..............'
  while True:
  cmd = raw_input('请输入你要执行的命令[退出q] : ')
  if cmd == 'q':
  print ' bye--------- ------------'
  sys.exit()
  stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command(cmd)
  print stdout.read()
  ssh.close()
   
  '''
   
  #-------------------paramiko Key-----------------------
   
  '''
  #在执行前要手工在目标机器上输入以下命令:
  # ssh-keygen -t rsa 创建密钥
  # ssh-copy-id root@114.28.37.209 将公钥Copy到服务器
   
   
  private_key_path = '/root/.ssh/id_rsa'
  key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(private_key_path)
   
  paramiko.util.log_to_file('paramiko.log') #加入日志
  ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
  ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
  ssh.connect('127.0.0.1', 22, username='root', pkey=key)
  stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('ls')
  print stdout.read()
  ssh.close()
   
  '''
  #-------------------paramiko 创建删除显示 ssh router-----------------------
  '''
  ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
  ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
   
  #IP,Port,Username,Password='114.141.185.5',22, 'opsinfo', 'pwdops'
  IP,Port,Username,Password='114.141.185.5',22, 'opsinfo', 'pwdops'
  try:
  ssh.connect(IP,Port,Username,Password, look_for_keys=False, allow_agent=False)
  except Exception,e:
  print e
  print 'ssh connection established to %s' % IP
   
   
  remote_conn = ssh.invoke_shell()
  #print remote_conn.recv(1000)
  remote_conn.send(' ')
  remote_conn.send('sh ip int bri ')
  time.sleep(2)
  print remote_conn.recv(10000)
  #stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('sh ver')
  # ssh.connect('1172.16.4.1', 23, 'opsinfo', 'pwdops')
  # stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command('sh ver')
  #print stdout.read()
  ssh.close()
  '''
  #-------------socket登录路由器测试-----------------
  '''
  import socket
  sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
  ip_port =('172.16.4.1',23)
  sock.connect(ip_port)
  sock.send('opsinfo ')
  time.sleep(1)
  sock.send('pwdops ')
  time.sleep(1)
  sock.send('sh ver')
  time.sleep(1)
  data1 = sock.recv(1024)
  time.sleep(1)
  print data1
   
  '''
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
  #-------------------paramiko上传下载-----------------------
  '''
  print os.getcwd()
  os.chdir('d:/')
  print os.getcwd()
  t = paramiko.Transport(('114.28.37.23', 50022))
  t.connect(username='root', password='263!@#$%^&*()')
  sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(t)
  local_path = 'd:/lsdksmq-v2.0.0.200.zip'
  base_name = os.path.basename(local_path)
  remote_path = '/home/'+base_name
  sftp.put(local_path,remote_path) #上传
   
  #sftp.get(remote_path,local_path) #下载
   
  t.close()
  '''
  '''
  t = paramiko.Transport(('114.28.13.143', 22))
  t.connect(username='root', password='111111')
  sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(t)
   
  print sftp.listdir('/smb')
  print sftp.rename('/smb/Flow.rrd.bak','/smb/Flow.rrd.bak1')
  print sftp.mkdir('/home/aa1',0755)
  print sftp.listdir('/home')
  '''
  #-------------------paramiko+threading-----------------------
   
  '''
  用函数将Paramiko的代码包起来,再通过我线程来同时操作
   
  def SshCmd(server,username,password,cmd):
  ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
  ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
  ssh.connect(server,50022,username, password)
  stdin,stdout,stderr = ssh.exec_command(cmd)
  print server, ' %s'% cmd,
  print stdout.read()
  ssh.close()
   
   
  if __name__ =='__main__':
  username = 'root'
  password = '263!@#$%^&*()'
  cmds = ['ls -lh /']
  ips = ['114.28.37.23','114.28.37.24']
  for ip in ips:
  for cmd in cmds:
  temp = Thread(target=SshCmd,args=(ip,username,password,cmd))
  temp.start()
   
  '''
   
   
   
   
  #-------------------threading 异步模型-----------------------
  '''
  import threading
   
  def shengchang():
  print u'P:做包子………………'
  event.wait()
  event.clear()
  print u'P:做包子'
  time.sleep(3)
  print u'P:你的包子做好了'
  event.set()
   
   
  def xiaofei():
  print u'C:买包子去………………'
  event.set()
  time.sleep(2)
  print u'C:等做包子……………… '
  #print event.wait()
  while True:
  if event.isSet():
  print u'C:太好了'
  break
  else:
  print '做其他事情去了……'
  time.sleep(0.08)
   
  event = threading.Event()
  p = threading.Thread(target=shengchang)
  c = threading.Thread(target=xiaofei)
  p.start()
  c.start()
   
  '''
   
  #-------------------IP换算----------------------
  '''
  def ch1(num):
  s = []
  for i in range(4):
  s.append(str(num%256))
  print s
  num /= 256
  return '.'.join(s[::-1])
  print ch1(123456789)
   
   
  #用lambda的方式,整数toIP 地址 一行代码搞定
  ch2 = lambda x: '.'.join([str(x/(256**i)%256) for i in range(3,-1,-1)])
  print ch2(123456789)
   
  #用lambda的方式,IP地址转换到整数
  ch3 = lambda x:sum([256**j*int(i) for j,i in enumerate(x.split('.')[::-1])])
  print ch3('7.91.205.21')
   
  '''
   
  #-------------------IP敬意计算----------------------
  import os
  '''
  def getip(ip, count):
  count = int(count)
  ip2 = int(ip.split('.')[-2])
  ip1 = int(ip.split('.')[-1])
  ip_before = '%s.%s' % (ip.split('.')[0], ip.split('.')[1])
   
  for i in range(0,count,4):
  new_ip1 = ip1 + i
  if 11 <= new_ip1 <= 254:
  print '%s.%s.%s' % (ip_before, str(ip2), str(new_ip1))
  else:
  new_ip2 = ip2 + int(new_ip1/254)
  new_ip1 = new_ip1%254 + 0
  print '%s.%s.%s' % (ip_before, str(new_ip2), str(new_ip1))
   
  if __name__ == '__main__':
  getip('10.0.1.0', 1000)
  '''
  '''
  def getip(ip, count,step):
  count = int(count)
   
  ip1 = int(ip.split('.')[-1])
  ip2 = int(ip.split('.')[-2])
  ip3 = int(ip.split('.')[-3])
  ip4 = int(ip.split('.')[-4])
  ip_before = '%s.%s' % (ip.split('.')[0], ip.split('.')[1])
   
  for i in range(0,count,step):
  new_ip1 = ip1 + i
  #print '%s.%s.%s' % (ip_before, str(ip2), str(new_ip1))
  if new_ip1 <= 255:
  pass
  print '%s.%s.%s' % (ip_before, str(ip2), str(new_ip1))
  else :
  new_ip2 = ip2 + int(new_ip1/256)
  if new_ip2 <= 255:
  new_ip1 = new_ip1%256
  print '%s.%s.%s' % (ip_before, str(new_ip2), str(new_ip1))
  else:
  new_ip3 = ip3 + int(new_ip2/256)
  new_ip2 = ip1 + int(new_ip1/256)
  new_ip1 = new_ip1%256
  #print 'ip1------------:',new_ip1
  new_ip2 = 0
  if new_ip1 >= (256/step-1)*step:
  new_ip2 += 1
  new_ip1 = new_ip1%256
  #print 'ip2-----:',new_ip2
  print '%s.%s.%s.%s' % (str(ip4),str(new_ip3), str(new_ip2), str(new_ip1))
   
   
  if __name__ == '__main__':
  getip('10.0.255.192',830,32)
   
  '''
   
  #---------------------pexpect 交互连接------------------------
  '''
  #!/usr/bin/env python
  #coding=utf-8
   
  import pexpect
  import time,re
  import pymysql
   
  loginprompt = '#'
  def get(login_ip):
  login = 'telnet %s' % login_ip
  tn = pexpect.spawn(login,timeout = 300)
  #tn.expect('Username:')
  flag = tn.expect(["login","Username:", "(?i)Unknown host", pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
  username = 'opsinfo'
  password = 'pwdops'
  if flag == 0 or flag == 1:
  tn.sendline(username)
  tn.expect('Password:')
  tn.sendline(password)
  tn.expect(r'[#>]')
  print tn.before
  #交互开始
  tn.interact()
  print 'Left interactv mode'
  else:
  print 'error'
   
  if __name__ == '__main__':
  login_ip = raw_input('IP: ')
  get(login_ip)
  '''
   
   
   
  #---------------------ping 主机------------------------
  '''
  #!/usr/bin/env python
  import multiprocessing
  import subprocess
  import time
   
  start_time = time.time()
  host_list = ['192.168.100.254','1.1.1.1','192.168.100.253','114.28.127.2','114.28.127.72','114.28.127.70','114.28.127.12','114.28.127.56','114.28.127.102']
  if len(host_list) > 30:
  process_number = 30
  else:
  process_number = len(host_list)
  def ping_host(ipaddr):
  if subprocess.call('ping -c5 -W 1 %s > /dev/null' % ipaddr, shell=True) == 0:
  #if subprocess.call('ping -c1 -W 1 %s ' % ipaddr, shell=True) == 0:
  print '%s is OK' % ipaddr
  else:
  print '%s is DOWN' % ipaddr
  pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=10)
  for ip in host_list:
  pool.apply_async(ping_host,(ip,))
  #pool.map(ping_host,host_list)
  pool.close()
  pool.join()
   
  end_time = time.time()
  print 'It is take %.2f seconds'%(start_time-end_time)
  '''
   
  #---------------------从文件中找出IP地址------------------------
  '''
  import re
  f = file('d:ip.txt','rb')
  set1 = set()
  for line in f.xreadlines():
  try:
  ip = ''.join(re.findall('(?:d+.){3}d{1,3}', line))
  #print ip
  set1.add(ip)
  except:
  pass
  f.close()
  set1 = sorted(set1)
  #print set1
  for i in set1:
  print i
   
  '''
   
  #---------------------用Pexpect登录设备并测试Ping-----------------------
  '''
  #!/usr/bin/env python
  #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
   
  import pexpect
  import re
  import time
   
  问题:
  1.迭代查询和Ping包,第二次总是看不到查询的结果,导致搜索错误,在Python中直接测试正常
  2.另一个问题:通过expect如果PIng不到,是否有返回结果,好像看不到
   
  f = file('/smb/python_s8/day8/ip.txt','rb')
   
  username = 'pingtest'
  password = 'pwdtest'
  tn = pexpect.spawn('telnet 219-mr01')
  #index = tn.expect(["Username:",pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
  try:
  #if index == 0:
  tn.expect('Username:')
  tn.sendline(username)
  tn.expect('Password:')
  tn.sendline(password)
  print 'auth is ok'
  x= 1
  for line in f.xreadlines():
  #print line
  tn.expect('#')
  #print 'is this running?'
  tn.sendline('sh ip vrf interface | inc %s' % line)
  tn.expect('#')
  result = tn.before
  tn.expect('#')
  # print len(result)
  print '-------------------this is %d result:--------------- %s '%(x,result)
  ip = ''.join(re.findall('(?:d+.){3}d{1,3}', result))
  vrf = ''.join(re.findall('(w{3,5}d{3,6}w+)',result))
  print 'ip: %s , vrf: %s' %(ip,vrf)
   
  #这里更改目标IP地址
  ip1= ip.split('.') #分割IP
  if ip1[0] == '114':
  ip1[3] =str(int(ip.split('.')[-1])+1) #替换最后一个IP数字
  else:
  ip1[3] =str(int(ip.split('.')[-1])-1) #替换最后一个IP数字
  targetIP ='.'.join(ip1)
   
  #组合命令
  cmd = 'ping vrf %s %s re 2'%(vrf,targetIP)
  print cmd
  try:
  tn.sendline(cmd)
  except:
  print 'error'
  time.sleep(10)
   
  tn.expect('#')
  #tn.expect('#')
  result1 = tn.before
  print result1
  #tn.sendline(' ')
  x += 1
  tn.sendline('exit')
  # elif index == 1:
  # print 'pexpect.EOF'
  # else:
  # print 'pexpect.TIMEOUT'
  except Exception,e:
  print e
  '''
   
  #---------------------Jump跳板机----------------------
   
  #!/usr/bin/python
  # # coding:utf-8
  # import sys
  # import time
  # import re
  # import pexpect
  # import os
  # import struct
  # import fcntl
  # import termios
  # import signal
  # import MySQLdb
  #
   
  #
  # def sigwinch_passthrough (sig, data):
  # winsize = getwinsize()
  # global child
  # child.setwinsize(winsize[0],winsize[1])
  #
  # def getwinsize():
  # if 'TIOCGWINSZ' in dir(termios):
  # TIOCGWINSZ = termios.TIOCGWINSZ
  # else:
  # TIOCGWINSZ = 1074295912L # Assume
  # s = struct.pack('HHHH', 0, 0, 0, 0)
  # x = fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout.fileno(), TIOCGWINSZ, s)
  # return struct.unpack('HHHH', x)[0:2]
  #
  # def getServersList():
  # sqlStr = ''' select * from sys_info '''
  # cursor.execute(sqlStr)
  # rows = cursor.fetchall()
  # strList = ''
  # for index, row in enumerate(rows):
  # strList += 'Hostname:%s , IP:33[1;34;40m%s33[0m ' % (row[0],row[1])
  # return strList
  #
  # def sshLogin(choice):
  # reip = re.compile(r'(?<![.d])(?:d{1,3}.){3}d{1,3}(?![.d])')
  # if len ( reip.findall(choice) ) == 0:
  # print '33[1;31;40mIP Error you entered.Please Enter again.33[0m'
  # return
  # host = reip.findall(choice)[0]
  # sqlStr = ''' select count(*) from sys_info where ip='%s' ''' % host
  # cursor.execute(sqlStr)
  # rows = cursor.fetchall()
  # if rows[0][0] == 0:
  # print '33[1;31;40mThe IP you entered is not in the list.33[0m'
  # return
  # sqlStr = ''' select * from sys_info where ip='%s' ''' % host
  # cursor.execute(sqlStr)
  # rows = cursor.fetchall()
  # username =rows[0][2]
  # passwd =rows[0][3]
  # print 'ssh ' + username + '@' + host + ' ...'
  # global child
  # child = pexpect.spawn('ssh %s@%s' % (username,host))
  # #child = pxssh.pxssh()
  # child.logfile = fout
  # #child.logfile = sys.stdout
  # #child.logfile_send = sys.stdout
  # signal.signal(signal.SIGWINCH, sigwinch_passthrough)
  #
  # winsize = getwinsize();
  # child.setwinsize(winsize[0], winsize[1])
  # flag = child.expect(['continue', 'password', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])
  # #child.login (host, username, passwd, original_prompt='[$#>]')
  # #child.prompt()
  # #print flag
  # if flag == 0:
  # child.sendline('yes')
  # child.expect('.*password:.*')
  # child.sendline(passwd)
  # elif flag == 1:
  # child.sendline(passwd)
  # child.interact()
  # pass
  #
  # if __name__ == '__main__':
  # DBHOST='127.0.0.1'
  # DBNAME='jump'
  # DBUSER = 'root'
  # DBPWD = 'db03dUNG'
  # FILENAME = '/data/build/command_jump.log'
  # WELCOME = '''33[1;34;40m### Welcome use JumpServer to Login. ### 33[0m '''
  # CHOICE = """1. Type 33[1;34;40mIP ADDRESS33[0m To Login.
  # 2. Type 33[1;34;40mP/p33[0m To Print The Servers You Available.
  # 3. Type 33[1;34;40mQ/q33[0m To Quit.
  # 33[1;34;40mOpt or IP>:33[0m """
  # try:
  # conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='%s' % DBHOST ,user='%s' % DBUSER , passwd='%s' % DBPWD , db='%s' % DBNAME , charset='utf8')
  # except Exception, e:
  # print e
  # sys.exit()
  # cursor = conn.cursor()
  # fout = open (FILENAME , "ab")
  # print WELCOME
  # while True:
  # choice = raw_input( CHOICE )
  # if cmp(choice,"P") == 0 or cmp(choice,"p") == 0 :
  # print getServersList()
  # elif cmp(choice,"Q") == 0 or cmp(choice,"q") == 0:
  # print 'Exit.'
  # break
  # else:
  # sshLogin(choice)
  #
  # cursor.close()
  # conn.close()
  # fout.close()
  #
  # [root@jump1 build]#
 
原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/syother/p/7201716.html